v-model的实现原理
2020-08-21 本文已影响0人
姜治宇
vue中的v-model很好用,我们经常用它做双向绑定:
<template>
<div id="app">
{{username}} <br/>
<input type="text" v-model="username">
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'App',
data(){
return {
username:''
}
}
}
</script>
v-model其实是个语法糖,它实际上是做了两步动作:
1、绑定数据value
2、触发输入事件input
也就是说,v-model等同于:
<template>
<div id="app">
{{username}} <br/>
<input type="text" :value="username" @input="username=$event.target.value">
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'App',
data(){
return {
username:''
}
}
}
</script>
明白了这一点非常有用,我们可以在自定义的input组件中使用它:
<template>
<div id="app">
{{username}} <br/>
<my-input type="text" v-model="username"></my-input>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import myinput from './components/myinput'
export default {
name: 'App',
components:{'my-input': myinput},
data(){
return {
username:''
}
}
}
</script>
myinput.vue:
<template>
<div class="my-input">
<input type="text" class="my-input__inner" @input="handleInput"/>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "myinput",
props:{
value:{ //获取父组件的数据value
type:String,
default:''
}
},
methods:{
handleInput(e){
this.$emit('input',e.target.value) //触发父组件的input事件
}
}
}
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.my-input {
width: 180px;
position: relative;
font-size: 14px;
display: inline-block;
.my-input__inner {
-webkit-appearance: none;
background-color: #fff;
background-image: none;
border-radius: 4px;
border: 1px solid #dcdfe6;
box-sizing: border-box;
color: #606266;
display: inline-block;
font-size: inherit;
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
outline: none;
padding: 0 15px;
transition: border-color .2s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1);
width: 100%;
&:focus {
outline: none;
border-color: #409eff;
}
}
}
</style>