2020-02-14 临时的双重心智加工模型
问题2 临时的双重心智加工模型 (三重心智模型是如何发展起来的?)
A Temporary “Dual-Process” Model of the Mind and Individual Differences
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之前记得玩过一个恶作剧的东西,一个绿箭的口香糖,一抽出来是一个黑色蟑螂夹手,
- 第一次 抽出口香糖看到黑色虫子,惊叫甩手
- 第二次 (知道虫子是假的后)抽出口香糖看到黑色虫子,手停留原处
请问:头脑中发生了什么
<img src='https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2156528/b19a33d44f50409a.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240' height="300">
第一次 :
黑色的虫子(the world)——头脑中的虫子表征
(Primary Representation)—— 甩手(Action)
第二次:
(但当发现虫子是假的时候),其实头脑中的过程是 copy+decouple the Primary Representation ——形成Second Representation,进行hypothetical reasoning and cognitive simulation假设性推理和认知模拟,假设被假的虫子夹住,不会造成伤害(模拟产生的结果),手停留原处
<img src='https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2156528/ec60e761fdea5473.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240' height="300">
Type 2 processing (slow, serial, computationally expensive) is needed to inhibit Type 1 processing and to sustain the cognitive decoupling needed to carry out processes of imagination whereby alternative responses are simulated in temporary models of the world.