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JNI开发极简教程

2016-08-12  本文已影响543人  Chauncey_Chen

JNI(Java Native Interface)

Java调用C/C++,C/C++调用Java的一套API

前言:

学习JNI需要C/C++的相关知识,而且需要研究JNI手册.
想学习的同学,请follow我的学习笔记NDK开发学习笔记

1:在eclipse中编写native方法


public class Java2cpp {
    
    static { 
    System.loadLibrary("Project4");
    } 

    public native int DLL_ADD(int a,int b);//加
public native int DLL_SUB(int a,int b);//减
public native int DLL_MUL(int a,int b);//乘
public native int DLL_DIV(int a,int b);//除

    public static void main(String args[]){
        
    int sum = 0;
    
    Java2cpp test = new Java2cpp();

    sum = test.DLL_ADD(2, 4);
    System.out.println("Java call cpp dll result:" + sum);  
    }
    
    
}

}

2.javah命令,生成.h头文件


//生成的C++头文件Java2cpp.h
/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include "jni.h"
/* Header for class Java2cpp */

#ifndef _Included_Java2cpp
#define _Included_Java2cpp
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
 * Class:     Java2cpp
 * Method:    DLL_ADD
 * Signature: (II)I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_Java2cpp_DLL_1ADD
  (JNIEnv *, jobject, jint, jint);

/*
 * Class:     Java2cpp
 * Method:    DLL_SUB
 * Signature: (II)I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_Java2cpp_DLL_1SUB
  (JNIEnv *, jobject, jint, jint);

/*
 * Class:     Java2cpp
 * Method:    DLL_MUL
 * Signature: (II)I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_Java2cpp_DLL_1MUL
  (JNIEnv *, jobject, jint, jint);

/*
 * Class:     Java2cpp
 * Method:    DLL_DIV
 * Signature: (II)I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_Java2cpp_DLL_1DIV
  (JNIEnv *, jobject, jint, jint);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

3.复制.h头文件,jni.h和jni_md.h到CPP工程中

4.实现.h头文件中声明的函数

编写头文件Java2cpp.h的实现即testdll.cpp.部分代码如下.

#include "Java2cpp.h"

/*
* Class:     Java2cpp
* Method:    DLL_ADD
* Signature: (II)I
*/
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_Java2cpp_DLL_1ADD
(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jint a, jint b){
    int var = 0;
    var = a + b;
    return var;
}

/*
* Class:     Java2cpp
* Method:    DLL_SUB
* Signature: (II)I
*/
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_Java2cpp_DLL_1SUB
(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jint a, jint b){
    int var = 0;
    var = a-b;
    return var;
}

5.生成dll文件

6.配置dll文件所在目录到环境变量

将dll文件所在目录配置到Path中,例如我把dll放在 D:\DllTools ,
则需要将 D:\DllTools; 添加到path的最前面.

7.重启Eclipse

重启查看结果


public class Java2cpp {
    
    static { 
    System.loadLibrary("Project4");
    } 

    public native int DLL_ADD(int a,int b);//加
public native int DLL_SUB(int a,int b);//减
public native int DLL_MUL(int a,int b);//乘
public native int DLL_DIV(int a,int b);//除

    public static void main(String args[]){
        
    int sum = 0;
    
    Java2cpp test = new Java2cpp();

    sum = test.DLL_ADD(2, 4);
    System.out.println("Java call cpp dll result:" + sum);  
    }
    
}

//console 显示的结果

Java call cpp dll result:6
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