Python进行iOS推送(APNS)

Python服务端

下载PyAPNs
安装python setup.py install

Python文件

import os
from apns import APNs, Frame, Payload

apn = APNs(use_sandbox=True, cert_file=os.path.join('', 'apns-dev-cert.pem'), key_file=os.path.join('', 'dev-key-noec.pem'))

token_hex = '<Your DeviceToken>'
payload = Payload(alert="Hello World!", sound="default", badge=1)
apn.gateway_server.send_notification(token_hex, payload)

Swift DeviceToken获取

// 注册远程通知
UIApplication.shared.registerForRemoteNotifications()

func application(_ application: UIApplication, didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: Data) {
        var deviceTokenString = String()
        let bytes = [UInt8](deviceToken)
        for item in bytes {
            deviceTokenString += String(format:"%02x", item&0x000000FF)
        }
        print("deviceToken：\(deviceTokenString)")
        
    }

关于推送证书pem生成

• 将下载的cer证书安装到钥匙串，导出公钥apns-dev-cert.p12 和私钥apns-dev-key.p12
• 在终端输入openssl pkcs12 -clcerts -nokeys -out apns-dev-cert.pem -in apns-dev-cert.p12导出公钥apns-dev-cert.pem
• openssl pkcs12 -nocerts -out apns-dev-key.pem -in apns-dev-key.p12导出私钥apns-dev-key.pem
• 如果去除私钥密码openssl rsa -in apns-dev-key.pem -out dev-key-noec.pem
• 如果需要合成cat apns-dev-cert.pem apns-dev-key.pem > apns-dev.pem
• 验证pem文件openssl s_client -connect gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com:2195 -cert apns-dev-cert.pem -key apns-dev-key.pem