关于automaticallyAdjustsScrollView

2018-08-06  本文已影响48人  wwwwwwdi

一.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets

automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets是在iOS7.0以后,相对于ScrollView新增属性,默认为YES,系统会根据所在界面的astatus bar, search bar, navigation bar, toolbar, or tab bar等自动调整ScrollView的内边距(inset)。

(1)self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = YES;

ScrollView的原点从(0,64)开始,即tableView的cell相对于tableView的根视图向下调整了一个navigation bar的高度,而tableView的原点在左上角。ScrollView部分不会让导航栏遮盖。(视图里面存在唯一一个UIScrollView或其子类View该属性才会生效)

(2)self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;

ScrollView原点就是(0,0)开始,tableview 是从屏幕的最上边开始,也就是会被导航栏 & 状态栏覆盖

假如视图里面存在多个个UIScrollView或其子类View或者在设置自适应后下拉刷新不能正常工作时可尝试以下方法:

(3)ScrollView原点就是(0,64)开始

self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;//关掉自适应
self.edgesForExtendedLayout = UIRectEdgeNone;//自行设置

在IOS7之前,tableView的Frame的起始点是(0, 20),在IOS7之后,它的起始点变成了(0,0),这个时候如果为了让下拉刷新能正常工作,必须设置self.edgesForExtendedLayout = UIRectEdgeNone

(这种情况适用于容器建立在UINavigationController)

二.edgesForExtendedLayout

指定边缘要延伸的方向

(1)self.edgesForExtendedLayout=UIRectEdgeAll

四周边缘均延伸,就是说,如果即使视图中上navigationBar,下有tabBar,那么视图仍会延伸覆盖到四周的区域,即表示tableView可延伸到 navigationBar 下面,从顶部边缘(0,0)开始。

(2)self.edgesForExtendedLayout=UIRectEdgeNone

默认是self.edgesForExtendedLayout=UIRectEdgeNone;即tableView从(0,64)处开始。

三.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInset=YESedgesForExtendedLayout=UIRectEdgeNone的区别

automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInset=YES,tableView在滑动时会经过导航栏和状态栏的底下,而 edgesForExtendedLayout=UIRectEdgeNone不会经过,所以一般在设置了edgesForExtendedLayout=UIRectEdgeNone后做如下处理:

self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = NO;

四、iOS11之后

@property(nonatomic,assign) BOOL automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets API_DEPRECATED("Use UIScrollView's contentInsetAdjustmentBehavior instead", ios(7.0,11.0),tvos(7.0,11.0)); // Defaults to YES

可以看到官方文档中,提出的,iOS11之后,使用UIScrollView的contentInsetAdjustmentBehavior替代

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIScrollViewContentInsetAdjustmentBehavior) {
    UIScrollViewContentInsetAdjustmentAutomatic, // Similar to .scrollableAxes, but for backward compatibility will also adjust the top & bottom contentInset when the scroll view is owned by a view controller with automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = YES inside a navigation controller, regardless of whether the scroll view is scrollable
    UIScrollViewContentInsetAdjustmentScrollableAxes, // Edges for scrollable axes are adjusted (i.e., contentSize.width/height > frame.size.width/height or alwaysBounceHorizontal/Vertical = YES)
    UIScrollViewContentInsetAdjustmentNever, // contentInset is not adjusted
    UIScrollViewContentInsetAdjustmentAlways, // contentInset is always adjusted by the scroll view's safeAreaInsets
} API_AVAILABLE(ios(11.0),tvos(11.0));

/* Configure the behavior of adjustedContentInset.
 Default is UIScrollViewContentInsetAdjustmentAutomatic.
 */
//默认值为“自动”,向前兼容,当iOS11之前设置了automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = YES的时候,会适配顶部底部的inset
@property(nonatomic) UIScrollViewContentInsetAdjustmentBehavior contentInsetAdjustmentBehavior API_AVAILABLE(ios(11.0),tvos(11.0));

/* When contentInsetAdjustmentBehavior allows, UIScrollView may incorporate
 its safeAreaInsets into the adjustedContentInset.
 */
@property(nonatomic, readonly) UIEdgeInsets adjustedContentInset API_AVAILABLE(ios(11.0),tvos(11.0));

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