Android ListView缓存复用原理 源码解析
2019-04-24 本文已影响25人
MrLgc
我先解释下，listView随着滑动的复用逻辑！
首先：拦截先不用说；下面的文章会进行说明，直接说listView重写的onTouchEvent（）事件!
当手指触摸move的时候，listView 最终会走 trackMotionScroll(int deltaY, int incrementalDeltaY)这一方法； incrementalDeltaY就是两次移动的y轴坐标差值！
对 incrementalDeltaY进行判断
如果 incrementalDeltaY <0 则是下滑，
否则则是上滑！这个方法将进行判断，
加进scrapView中，
无论是上滑还是下滑都会把移出屏幕的view（不是完全移除，当前view移除屏幕就算）都会加入scrapView中
并且detachViewsFromParent(start, count);对加入缓存的view detach掉FromParent！
而下面则继续：
listView中的所有view进行平移
offsetChildrenTopAndBottom(incrementalDeltaY); 对listView中的所有view进行平移
然后当某一view彻底滑出屏幕的时候 也就是这个判断
if (spaceAbove < absIncrementalDeltaY || spaceBelow < absIncrementalDeltaY) {
fillGap(down);
}
进行view的添加;
而这面就进行了复用的逻辑；
fillGap(down);这个方法里面都处理好了！
当你要展示最下面的view的时候，会拿你最上面刚刚完全移除屏幕的view，
当你要展示最上面的view的时候，会拿你最下面刚刚完全移除屏幕的view，
这样就完美的用到了复用，而且刚刚移除屏幕的view，瞬间就会被用到！
这就是简单的复用逻辑，从scrapView拿出view之后会被置为null的（原集合）！
final View scrap = scrapViews.remove(size - 1);
clearScrapForRebind(scrap);
return scrap
参考此篇文章：http://blog.csdn.net/guolin_blog/article/details/44996879
RecycleBin机制
其实还是RecycleBin这个对象
private RecyclerListener mRecyclerListener;
/**
* The position of the first view stored in mActiveViews.
*/
private int mFirstActivePosition;
/**
* Views that were on screen at the start of layout. This array is populated at the start of
* layout, and at the end of layout all view in mActiveViews are moved to mScrapViews.
* Views in mActiveViews represent a contiguous range of Views, with position of the first
* view store in mFirstActivePosition.
*/
//布局开始时屏幕显示的view，这个数组会在布局开始时填充，布局结束后所有view被移至mScrapViews。（也包括是当前屏幕所展示的活跃view）
private View[] mActiveViews = new View[0];
/**
* Unsorted views that can be used by the adapter as a convert view.
*/
//ListView中所有的废弃缓存。这是一个数组，每一种布局类型的view都有一个自己的arraylist缓存
private ArrayList<View>[] mScrapViews;
//listView中不同item布局的布局总数
private int mViewTypeCount;
//跟mScrapViews的区别是，mScrapViews是个队列数组，ArrayList<View>[]类型，数组长度为mViewTypeCount，而默认ViewTypeCount = 1的情况下mCurrentScrap=mScrapViews[0]。
private ArrayList<View> mCurrentScrap;
// 被跳过的，不能复用的view集合。view type小于0或者处理transient状态的view不能被复用
private ArrayList<View> mSkippedScrap;
//处于transient状态的view集合，处于transient状态的view不能被复用，如view的动画正在播放，
// transient是瞬时、短暂的意思
private SparseArray<View> mTransientStateViews;
//如果adapter的hasStableIds方法返回true，处于过度状态的view保存到这里。
//因为需要保存view的position，而且处于过度状态的view一般很少，
//知道是保存转换状态view的集合就行，itemId作为key（其实就是view的position）
private LongSparseArray<view> mTransientStateViewsById
public void setViewTypeCount(int viewTypeCount) {
........
}
public void markChildrenDirty() {
if (mViewTypeCount == 1) {
.......
} else {
......
}
if (mTransientStateViews != null) {
......
}
if (mTransientStateViewsById != null) {
.....
}
}
public boolean shouldRecycleViewType(int viewType) {
return viewType >= 0;
}
/**
* Clears the scrap heap.
*/
void clear() {
.......
}
/**
* Fill ActiveViews with all of the children of the AbsListView.
*
* @param childCount The minimum number of views mActiveViews should hold
* @param firstActivePosition The position of the first view that will be stored in
* mActiveViews
*/
void fillActiveViews(int childCount, int firstActivePosition) {
if (mActiveViews.length < childCount) {
mActiveViews = new View[childCount];
}
mFirstActivePosition = firstActivePosition;
//noinspection MismatchedReadAndWriteOfArray
final View[] activeViews = mActiveViews;
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = (AbsListView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
// Don't put header or footer views into the scrap heap
if (lp != null && lp.viewType != ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER) {
// Note: We do place AdapterView.ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_IGNORE in active views.
// However, we will NOT place them into scrap views.
activeViews[i] = child;
// Remember the position so that setupChild() doesn't reset state.
lp.scrappedFromPosition = firstActivePosition + i;
}
}
}
/**
* Get the view corresponding to the specified position. The view will be removed from
* mActiveViews if it is found.
*
* @param position The position to look up in mActiveViews
* @return The view if it is found, null otherwise
*/
View getActiveView(int position) {
int index = position - mFirstActivePosition;
final View[] activeViews = mActiveViews;
if (index >=0 && index < activeViews.length) {
final View match = activeViews[index];
activeViews[index] = null;
return match;
}
return null;
}
View getTransientStateView(int position) {
.......
return null;
}
/**
* Dumps and fully detaches any currently saved views with transient
* state.
*/
void clearTransientStateViews() {
.......
}
/**
* @return A view from the ScrapViews collection. These are unordered.
*/
View getScrapView(int position) {
final int whichScrap = mAdapter.getItemViewType(position);
if (whichScrap < 0) {
return null;
}
if (mViewTypeCount == 1) {
return retrieveFromScrap(mCurrentScrap, position);
} else if (whichScrap < mScrapViews.length) {
return retrieveFromScrap(mScrapViews[whichScrap], position);
}
return null;
}
/**
* Puts a view into the list of scrap views.
* <p>
* If the list data hasn't changed or the adapter has stable IDs, views
* with transient state will be preserved for later retrieval.
*
* @param scrap The view to add
* @param position The view's position within its parent
*/
void addScrapView(View scrap, int position) {
final AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = (AbsListView.LayoutParams) scrap.getLayoutParams();
if (lp == null) {
// Can't recycle, but we don't know anything about the view.
// Ignore it completely.
return;
}
lp.scrappedFromPosition = position;
// Remove but don't scrap header or footer views, or views that
// should otherwise not be recycled.
final int viewType = lp.viewType;
if (!shouldRecycleViewType(viewType)) {
// Can't recycle. If it's not a header or footer, which have
// special handling and should be ignored, then skip the scrap
// heap and we'll fully detach the view later.
if (viewType != ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER) {
getSkippedScrap().add(scrap);
}
return;
}
scrap.dispatchStartTemporaryDetach();
notifyViewAccessibilityStateChangedIfNeeded(
AccessibilityEvent.CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_SUBTREE);
// Don't scrap views that have transient state.
final boolean scrapHasTransientState = scrap.hasTransientState();
if (scrapHasTransientState) {
if (mAdapter != null && mAdapterHasStableIds) {
// If the adapter has stable IDs, we can reuse the view for
// the same data.
if (mTransientStateViewsById == null) {
mTransientStateViewsById = new LongSparseArray<>();
}
mTransientStateViewsById.put(lp.itemId, scrap);
} else if (!mDataChanged) {
// If the data hasn't changed, we can reuse the views at
// their old positions.
if (mTransientStateViews == null) {
mTransientStateViews = new SparseArray<>();
}
mTransientStateViews.put(position, scrap);
} else {
// Otherwise, we'll have to remove the view and start over.
clearScrapForRebind(scrap);
getSkippedScrap().add(scrap);
}
} else {
clearScrapForRebind(scrap);
if (mViewTypeCount == 1) {
mCurrentScrap.add(scrap);
} else {
mScrapViews[viewType].add(scrap);
}
if (mRecyclerListener != null) {
mRecyclerListener.onMovedToScrapHeap(scrap);
}
}
}
private ArrayList<View> getSkippedScrap() {
if (mSkippedScrap == null) {
mSkippedScrap = new ArrayList<>();
}
return mSkippedScrap;
}
/**
* Finish the removal of any views that skipped the scrap heap.
*/
void removeSkippedScrap() {
.......
}
/**
* Move all views remaining in mActiveViews to mScrapViews.
*/
void scrapActiveViews() {
final View[] activeViews = mActiveViews;
final boolean hasListener = mRecyclerListener != null;
final boolean multipleScraps = mViewTypeCount > 1;
ArrayList<View> scrapViews = mCurrentScrap;
final int count = activeViews.length;
for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final View victim = activeViews[i];
if (victim != null) {
final AbsListView.LayoutParams lp
= (AbsListView.LayoutParams) victim.getLayoutParams();
final int whichScrap = lp.viewType;
activeViews[i] = null;
if (victim.hasTransientState()) {
// Store views with transient state for later use.
victim.dispatchStartTemporaryDetach();
if (mAdapter != null && mAdapterHasStableIds) {
if (mTransientStateViewsById == null) {
mTransientStateViewsById = new LongSparseArray<View>();
}
long id = mAdapter.getItemId(mFirstActivePosition + i);
mTransientStateViewsById.put(id, victim);
} else if (!mDataChanged) {
if (mTransientStateViews == null) {
mTransientStateViews = new SparseArray<View>();
}
mTransientStateViews.put(mFirstActivePosition + i, victim);
} else if (whichScrap != ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER) {
// The data has changed, we can't keep this view.
removeDetachedView(victim, false);
}
} else if (!shouldRecycleViewType(whichScrap)) {
// Discard non-recyclable views except headers/footers.
if (whichScrap != ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER) {
removeDetachedView(victim, false);
}
} else {
// Store everything else on the appropriate scrap heap.
if (multipleScraps) {
scrapViews = mScrapViews[whichScrap];
}
lp.scrappedFromPosition = mFirstActivePosition + i;
removeDetachedView(victim, false);
scrapViews.add(victim);
if (hasListener) {
mRecyclerListener.onMovedToScrapHeap(victim);
}
}
}
}
pruneScrapViews();
}
/**
* At the end of a layout pass, all temp detached views should either be re-attached or
* completely detached. This method ensures that any remaining view in the scrap list is
* fully detached.
*/
void fullyDetachScrapViews() {
.......
}
/**
* Makes sure that the size of mScrapViews does not exceed the size of
* mActiveViews, which can happen if an adapter does not recycle its
* views. Removes cached transient state views that no longer have
* transient state.
*/
private void pruneScrapViews() {
.......
}
/**
* Updates the cache color hint of all known views.
*
* @param color The new cache color hint.
*/
void setCacheColorHint(int color) {
.......
// Just in case this is called during a layout pass
final View[] activeViews = mActiveViews;
final int count = activeViews.length;
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
final View victim = activeViews[i];
if (victim != null) {
victim.setDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(color);
}
}
}
private View retrieveFromScrap(ArrayList<View> scrapViews, int position) {
final int size = scrapViews.size();
if (size > 0) {
// See if we still have a view for this position or ID.
// Traverse backwards to find the most recently used scrap view
for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final View view = scrapViews.get(i);
final AbsListView.LayoutParams params =
(AbsListView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
if (mAdapterHasStableIds) {
final long id = mAdapter.getItemId(position);
if (id == params.itemId) {
return scrapViews.remove(i);
}
} else if (params.scrappedFromPosition == position) {
final View scrap = scrapViews.remove(i);
clearScrapForRebind(scrap);
return scrap;
}
}
final View scrap = scrapViews.remove(size - 1);
clearScrapForRebind(scrap);
return scrap;
} else {
return null;
}
}
}
void fillActiveViews(int childCount, int firstActivePosition)
}
这个方法接收两个参数，第一个参数表示要存储的view的数量，第二个参数表示ListView中第一个可见元素的position值。RecycleBin当中使用mActiveViews这个数组来存储View，调用这个方法后就会根据传入的参数来将ListView中的指定元素存储到mActiveViews数组当中。
View getActiveView(int position) {
}
这个方法和fillActiveViews()是对应的，用于从mActiveViews数组当中获取数据。该方法接收一个position参数，表示元素在ListView当中的位置，方法内部会自动将position值转换成mActiveViews数组对应的下标值。需要注意的是，mActiveViews当中所存储的View，一旦被获取了之后就会从mActiveViews当中移除，下次获取同样位置的View将会返回null，也就是说mActiveViews不能被重复利用。
void addScrapView(View scrap, int position) {
}
用于将一个废弃的View进行缓存，该方法接收一个View参数，当有某个View确定要废弃掉的时候(比如滚动出了屏幕)，就应该调用这个方法来对View进行缓存，RecycleBin当中使用mScrapViews和mCurrentScrap这两个List来存储废弃View。
View getScrapView(int position) {
}
用于从废弃缓存中取出一个View，这些废弃缓存中的View是没有顺序可言的，因此getScrapView()方法中的算法也非常简单，就是直接从mCurrentScrap当中获取尾部的一个scrap view进行返回。
public void setViewTypeCount(int viewTypeCount) {
if (viewTypeCount < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't have a viewTypeCount < 1");
}
//noinspection unchecked
ArrayList<View>[] scrapViews = new ArrayList[viewTypeCount];
for (int i = 0; i < viewTypeCount; i++) {
scrapViews[i] = new ArrayList<View>();
}
mViewTypeCount = viewTypeCount;
mCurrentScrap = scrapViews[0];
mScrapViews = scrapViews;
}
我们都知道Adapter当中可以重写一个getViewTypeCount()来表示ListView中有几种类型的数据项，而setViewTypeCount()方法的作用就是为每种类型的数据项都单独启用一个RecycleBin缓存机制。实际上，getViewTypeCount()方法通常情况下使用的并不是很多，所以我们只要知道RecycleBin当中有这样一个功能就行了。
那么下面我们看是怎么复用view的
滑动加载更多数据
由于滑动部分的机制是属于通用型的，即ListView和GridView都会使用同样的机制，因此这部分代码就肯定是写在AbsListView当中的了。那么监听触控事件是在onTouchEvent()方法当中进行的，我们就来看一下AbsListView中的这个方法：
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (!isEnabled()) {
// A disabled view that is clickable still consumes the touch
// events, it just doesn't respond to them.
return isClickable() || isLongClickable();
}
if (mPositionScroller != null) {
mPositionScroller.stop();
}
if (mIsDetaching || !isAttachedToWindow()) {
// Something isn't right.
// Since we rely on being attached to get data set change notifications,
// don't risk doing anything where we might try to resync and find things
// in a bogus state.
return false;
}
startNestedScroll(SCROLL_AXIS_VERTICAL);
if (mFastScroll != null && mFastScroll.onTouchEvent(ev)) {
return true;
}
initVelocityTrackerIfNotExists();
final MotionEvent vtev = MotionEvent.obtain(ev);
final int actionMasked = ev.getActionMasked();
if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
mNestedYOffset = 0;
}
vtev.offsetLocation(0, mNestedYOffset);
switch (actionMasked) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
onTouchDown(ev);
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
onTouchMove(ev, vtev);
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
onTouchUp(ev);
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: {
onTouchCancel();
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP: {
onSecondaryPointerUp(ev);
final int x = mMotionX;
final int y = mMotionY;
final int motionPosition = pointToPosition(x, y);
if (motionPosition >= 0) {
// Remember where the motion event started
final View child = getChildAt(motionPosition - mFirstPosition);
mMotionViewOriginalTop = child.getTop();
mMotionPosition = motionPosition;
}
mLastY = y;
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN: {
// New pointers take over dragging duties
final int index = ev.getActionIndex();
final int id = ev.getPointerId(index);
final int x = (int) ev.getX(index);
final int y = (int) ev.getY(index);
mMotionCorrection = 0;
mActivePointerId = id;
mMotionX = x;
mMotionY = y;
final int motionPosition = pointToPosition(x, y);
if (motionPosition >= 0) {
// Remember where the motion event started
final View child = getChildAt(motionPosition - mFirstPosition);
mMotionViewOriginalTop = child.getTop();
mMotionPosition = motionPosition;
}
mLastY = y;
break;
}
}
if (mVelocityTracker != null) {
mVelocityTracker.addMovement(vtev);
}
vtev.recycle();
return true;
}
private void onTouchDown(MotionEvent ev) {
mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
mActivePointerId = ev.getPointerId(0);
hideSelector();
if (mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_OVERFLING) {
// Stopped the fling. It is a scroll.
mFlingRunnable.endFling();
if (mPositionScroller != null) {
mPositionScroller.stop();
}
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_OVERSCROLL;
mMotionX = (int) ev.getX();
mMotionY = (int) ev.getY();
mLastY = mMotionY;
mMotionCorrection = 0;
mDirection = 0;
} else {
final int x = (int) ev.getX();
final int y = (int) ev.getY();
int motionPosition = pointToPosition(x, y);
if (!mDataChanged) {
if (mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_FLING) {
// Stopped a fling. It is a scroll.
createScrollingCache();
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL;
mMotionCorrection = 0;
motionPosition = findMotionRow(y);
mFlingRunnable.flywheelTouch();
} else if ((motionPosition >= 0) && getAdapter().isEnabled(motionPosition)) {
// User clicked on an actual view (and was not stopping a
// fling). It might be a click or a scroll. Assume it is a
// click until proven otherwise.
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_DOWN;
// FIXME Debounce
if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {
mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();
}
mPendingCheckForTap.x = ev.getX();
mPendingCheckForTap.y = ev.getY();
postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());
}
}
if (motionPosition >= 0) {
// Remember where the motion event started
final View v = getChildAt(motionPosition - mFirstPosition);
mMotionViewOriginalTop = v.getTop();
}
mMotionX = x;
mMotionY = y;
mMotionPosition = motionPosition;
mLastY = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
}
if (mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_DOWN && mMotionPosition != INVALID_POSITION
&& performButtonActionOnTouchDown(ev)) {
removeCallbacks(mPendingCheckForTap);
}
}
private void onTouchMove(MotionEvent ev, MotionEvent vtev) {
if (mHasPerformedLongPress) {
// Consume all move events following a successful long press.
return;
}
int pointerIndex = ev.findPointerIndex(mActivePointerId);
if (pointerIndex == -1) {
pointerIndex = 0;
mActivePointerId = ev.getPointerId(pointerIndex);
}
if (mDataChanged) {
// Re-sync everything if data has been changed
// since the scroll operation can query the adapter.
layoutChildren();
}
final int y = (int) ev.getY(pointerIndex);
switch (mTouchMode) {
case TOUCH_MODE_DOWN:
case TOUCH_MODE_TAP:
case TOUCH_MODE_DONE_WAITING:
// Check if we have moved far enough that it looks more like a
// scroll than a tap. If so, we'll enter scrolling mode.
if (startScrollIfNeeded((int) ev.getX(pointerIndex), y, vtev)) {
break;
}
// Otherwise, check containment within list bounds. If we're
// outside bounds, cancel any active presses.
final View motionView = getChildAt(mMotionPosition - mFirstPosition);
final float x = ev.getX(pointerIndex);
if (!pointInView(x, y, mTouchSlop)) {
setPressed(false);
if (motionView != null) {
motionView.setPressed(false);
}
removeCallbacks(mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_DOWN ?
mPendingCheckForTap : mPendingCheckForLongPress);
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_DONE_WAITING;
updateSelectorState();
} else if (motionView != null) {
// Still within bounds, update the hotspot.
final float[] point = mTmpPoint;
point[0] = x;
point[1] = y;
transformPointToViewLocal(point, motionView);
motionView.drawableHotspotChanged(point[0], point[1]);
}
break;
case TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL:
case TOUCH_MODE_OVERSCROLL:
scrollIfNeeded((int) ev.getX(pointerIndex), y, vtev);
break;
}
}
private void onTouchUp(MotionEvent ev) {
switch (mTouchMode) {
case TOUCH_MODE_DOWN:
case TOUCH_MODE_TAP:
case TOUCH_MODE_DONE_WAITING:
final int motionPosition = mMotionPosition;
final View child = getChildAt(motionPosition - mFirstPosition);
if (child != null) {
if (mTouchMode != TOUCH_MODE_DOWN) {
child.setPressed(false);
}
final float x = ev.getX();
final boolean inList = x > mListPadding.left && x < getWidth() - mListPadding.right;
if (inList && !child.hasExplicitFocusable()) {
if (mPerformClick == null) {
mPerformClick = new PerformClick();
}
final AbsListView.PerformClick performClick = mPerformClick;
performClick.mClickMotionPosition = motionPosition;
performClick.rememberWindowAttachCount();
mResurrectToPosition = motionPosition;
if (mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_DOWN || mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_TAP) {
removeCallbacks(mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_DOWN ?
mPendingCheckForTap : mPendingCheckForLongPress);
mLayoutMode = LAYOUT_NORMAL;
if (!mDataChanged && mAdapter.isEnabled(motionPosition)) {
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_TAP;
setSelectedPositionInt(mMotionPosition);
layoutChildren();
child.setPressed(true);
positionSelector(mMotionPosition, child);
setPressed(true);
if (mSelector != null) {
Drawable d = mSelector.getCurrent();
if (d != null && d instanceof TransitionDrawable) {
((TransitionDrawable) d).resetTransition();
}
mSelector.setHotspot(x, ev.getY());
}
if (mTouchModeReset != null) {
removeCallbacks(mTouchModeReset);
}
mTouchModeReset = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mTouchModeReset = null;
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_REST;
child.setPressed(false);
setPressed(false);
if (!mDataChanged && !mIsDetaching && isAttachedToWindow()) {
performClick.run();
}
}
};
postDelayed(mTouchModeReset,
ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());
} else {
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_REST;
updateSelectorState();
}
return;
} else if (!mDataChanged && mAdapter.isEnabled(motionPosition)) {
performClick.run();
}
}
}
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_REST;
updateSelectorState();
break;
case TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL:
final int childCount = getChildCount();
if (childCount > 0) {
final int firstChildTop = getChildAt(0).getTop();
final int lastChildBottom = getChildAt(childCount - 1).getBottom();
final int contentTop = mListPadding.top;
final int contentBottom = getHeight() - mListPadding.bottom;
if (mFirstPosition == 0 && firstChildTop >= contentTop &&
mFirstPosition + childCount < mItemCount &&
lastChildBottom <= getHeight() - contentBottom) {
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_REST;
reportScrollStateChange(OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE);
} else {
final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker;
velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000, mMaximumVelocity);
final int initialVelocity = (int)
(velocityTracker.getYVelocity(mActivePointerId) * mVelocityScale);
// Fling if we have enough velocity and we aren't at a boundary.
// Since we can potentially overfling more than we can overscroll, don't
// allow the weird behavior where you can scroll to a boundary then
// fling further.
boolean flingVelocity = Math.abs(initialVelocity) > mMinimumVelocity;
if (flingVelocity &&
!((mFirstPosition == 0 &&
firstChildTop == contentTop - mOverscrollDistance) ||
(mFirstPosition + childCount == mItemCount &&
lastChildBottom == contentBottom + mOverscrollDistance))) {
if (!dispatchNestedPreFling(0, -initialVelocity)) {
if (mFlingRunnable == null) {
mFlingRunnable = new FlingRunnable();
}
reportScrollStateChange(OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_FLING);
mFlingRunnable.start(-initialVelocity);
dispatchNestedFling(0, -initialVelocity, true);
} else {
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_REST;
reportScrollStateChange(OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE);
}
} else {
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_REST;
reportScrollStateChange(OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE);
if (mFlingRunnable != null) {
mFlingRunnable.endFling();
}
if (mPositionScroller != null) {
mPositionScroller.stop();
}
if (flingVelocity && !dispatchNestedPreFling(0, -initialVelocity)) {
dispatchNestedFling(0, -initialVelocity, false);
}
}
}
} else {
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_REST;
reportScrollStateChange(OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE);
}
break;
case TOUCH_MODE_OVERSCROLL:
if (mFlingRunnable == null) {
mFlingRunnable = new FlingRunnable();
}
final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker;
velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000, mMaximumVelocity);
final int initialVelocity = (int) velocityTracker.getYVelocity(mActivePointerId);
reportScrollStateChange(OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_FLING);
if (Math.abs(initialVelocity) > mMinimumVelocity) {
mFlingRunnable.startOverfling(-initialVelocity);
} else {
mFlingRunnable.startSpringback();
}
break;
}
setPressed(false);
if (mEdgeGlowTop != null) {
mEdgeGlowTop.onRelease();
mEdgeGlowBottom.onRelease();
}
// Need to redraw since we probably aren't drawing the selector anymore
invalidate();
removeCallbacks(mPendingCheckForLongPress);
recycleVelocityTracker();
mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER;
if (PROFILE_SCROLLING) {
if (mScrollProfilingStarted) {
Debug.stopMethodTracing();
mScrollProfilingStarted = false;
}
}
if (mScrollStrictSpan != null) {
mScrollStrictSpan.finish();
mScrollStrictSpan = null;
}
}
这样，因为方法比较多，那我们只看
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
onTouchMove(ev, vtev);
break;
}
就就是move，
可以看到，ACTION_MOVE这个case里面又嵌套了一个switch语句，是根据当前的TouchMode来选择的。那这里我可以直接告诉大家，当手指在屏幕上滑动时，TouchMode是等于TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL这个值的，
为什么TouchMode的值是TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL呢？
这面就得追朔到
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
switch (mTouchMode) {
case TOUCH_MODE_DOWN:
int pointerIndex = ev.findPointerIndex(mActivePointerId);
if (pointerIndex == -1) {
pointerIndex = 0;
mActivePointerId = ev.getPointerId(pointerIndex);
}
final int y = (int) ev.getY(pointerIndex);
initVelocityTrackerIfNotExists();
mVelocityTracker.addMovement(ev);
if (startScrollIfNeeded((int) ev.getX(pointerIndex), y, null)) {
return true;
}
break;
}
break;
}
}
会通过startScrollIfNeeded((int) ev.getX(pointerIndex), y, null))这个方法进行赋值TouchMode TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL；
这样就会走到
private void onTouchMove(MotionEvent ev, MotionEvent vtev) {
if (mHasPerformedLongPress) {
// Consume all move events following a successful long press.
return;
}
int pointerIndex = ev.findPointerIndex(mActivePointerId);
if (pointerIndex == -1) {
pointerIndex = 0;
mActivePointerId = ev.getPointerId(pointerIndex);
}
if (mDataChanged) {
// Re-sync everything if data has been changed
// since the scroll operation can query the adapter.
layoutChildren();
}
final int y = (int) ev.getY(pointerIndex);
switch (mTouchMode) {
case TOUCH_MODE_DOWN:
case TOUCH_MODE_TAP:
case TOUCH_MODE_DONE_WAITING:
// Check if we have moved far enough that it looks more like a
// scroll than a tap. If so, we'll enter scrolling mode.
if (startScrollIfNeeded((int) ev.getX(pointerIndex), y, vtev)) {
break;
}
// Otherwise, check containment within list bounds. If we're
// outside bounds, cancel any active presses.
final View motionView = getChildAt(mMotionPosition - mFirstPosition);
final float x = ev.getX(pointerIndex);
if (!pointInView(x, y, mTouchSlop)) {
setPressed(false);
if (motionView != null) {
motionView.setPressed(false);
}
removeCallbacks(mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_DOWN ?
mPendingCheckForTap : mPendingCheckForLongPress);
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_DONE_WAITING;
updateSelectorState();
} else if (motionView != null) {
// Still within bounds, update the hotspot.
final float[] point = mTmpPoint;
point[0] = x;
point[1] = y;
transformPointToViewLocal(point, motionView);
motionView.drawableHotspotChanged(point[0], point[1]);
}
break;
case TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL:
case TOUCH_MODE_OVERSCROLL:
scrollIfNeeded((int) ev.getX(pointerIndex), y, vtev);
break;
}
}
这里面的 scrollIfNeeded((int) ev.getX(pointerIndex), y, vtev);这一方法；
private void scrollIfNeeded(int x, int y, MotionEvent vtev) {
int rawDeltaY = y - mMotionY;
int scrollOffsetCorrection = 0;
int scrollConsumedCorrection = 0;
if (mLastY == Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
rawDeltaY -= mMotionCorrection;
}
if (dispatchNestedPreScroll(0, mLastY != Integer.MIN_VALUE ? mLastY - y : -rawDeltaY,
mScrollConsumed, mScrollOffset)) {
rawDeltaY += mScrollConsumed[1];
scrollOffsetCorrection = -mScrollOffset[1];
scrollConsumedCorrection = mScrollConsumed[1];
if (vtev != null) {
vtev.offsetLocation(0, mScrollOffset[1]);
mNestedYOffset += mScrollOffset[1];
}
}
final int deltaY = rawDeltaY;
int incrementalDeltaY =
mLastY != Integer.MIN_VALUE ? y - mLastY + scrollConsumedCorrection : deltaY;
int lastYCorrection = 0;
if (mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL) {
if (PROFILE_SCROLLING) {
if (!mScrollProfilingStarted) {
Debug.startMethodTracing("AbsListViewScroll");
mScrollProfilingStarted = true;
}
}
if (mScrollStrictSpan == null) {
// If it's non-null, we're already in a scroll.
mScrollStrictSpan = StrictMode.enterCriticalSpan("AbsListView-scroll");
}
if (y != mLastY) {
// We may be here after stopping a fling and continuing to scroll.
// If so, we haven't disallowed intercepting touch events yet.
// Make sure that we do so in case we're in a parent that can intercept.
if ((mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) == 0 &&
Math.abs(rawDeltaY) > mTouchSlop) {
final ViewParent parent = getParent();
if (parent != null) {
parent.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
}
}
final int motionIndex;
if (mMotionPosition >= 0) {
motionIndex = mMotionPosition - mFirstPosition;
} else {
// If we don't have a motion position that we can reliably track,
// pick something in the middle to make a best guess at things below.
motionIndex = getChildCount() / 2;
}
int motionViewPrevTop = 0;
View motionView = this.getChildAt(motionIndex);
if (motionView != null) {
motionViewPrevTop = motionView.getTop();
}
// No need to do all this work if we're not going to move anyway
boolean atEdge = false;
if (incrementalDeltaY != 0) {
atEdge = trackMotionScroll(deltaY, incrementalDeltaY);
}
// Check to see if we have bumped into the scroll limit
motionView = this.getChildAt(motionIndex);
if (motionView != null) {
// Check if the top of the motion view is where it is
// supposed to be
final int motionViewRealTop = motionView.getTop();
if (atEdge) {
// Apply overscroll
int overscroll = -incrementalDeltaY -
(motionViewRealTop - motionViewPrevTop);
if (dispatchNestedScroll(0, overscroll - incrementalDeltaY, 0, overscroll,
mScrollOffset)) {
lastYCorrection -= mScrollOffset[1];
if (vtev != null) {
vtev.offsetLocation(0, mScrollOffset[1]);
mNestedYOffset += mScrollOffset[1];
}
} else {
final boolean atOverscrollEdge = overScrollBy(0, overscroll,
0, mScrollY, 0, 0, 0, mOverscrollDistance, true);
if (atOverscrollEdge && mVelocityTracker != null) {
// Don't allow overfling if we're at the edge
mVelocityTracker.clear();
}
final int overscrollMode = getOverScrollMode();
if (overscrollMode == OVER_SCROLL_ALWAYS ||
(overscrollMode == OVER_SCROLL_IF_CONTENT_SCROLLS &&
!contentFits())) {
if (!atOverscrollEdge) {
mDirection = 0; // Reset when entering overscroll.
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_OVERSCROLL;
}
if (incrementalDeltaY > 0) {
mEdgeGlowTop.onPull((float) -overscroll / getHeight(),
(float) x / getWidth());
if (!mEdgeGlowBottom.isFinished()) {
mEdgeGlowBottom.onRelease();
}
invalidateTopGlow();
} else if (incrementalDeltaY < 0) {
mEdgeGlowBottom.onPull((float) overscroll / getHeight(),
1.f - (float) x / getWidth());
if (!mEdgeGlowTop.isFinished()) {
mEdgeGlowTop.onRelease();
}
invalidateBottomGlow();
}
}
}
}
mMotionY = y + lastYCorrection + scrollOffsetCorrection;
}
mLastY = y + lastYCorrection + scrollOffsetCorrection;
}
} else if (mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_OVERSCROLL) {
if (y != mLastY) {
final int oldScroll = mScrollY;
final int newScroll = oldScroll - incrementalDeltaY;
int newDirection = y > mLastY ? 1 : -1;
if (mDirection == 0) {
mDirection = newDirection;
}
int overScrollDistance = -incrementalDeltaY;
if ((newScroll < 0 && oldScroll >= 0) || (newScroll > 0 && oldScroll <= 0)) {
overScrollDistance = -oldScroll;
incrementalDeltaY += overScrollDistance;
} else {
incrementalDeltaY = 0;
}
if (overScrollDistance != 0) {
overScrollBy(0, overScrollDistance, 0, mScrollY, 0, 0,
0, mOverscrollDistance, true);
final int overscrollMode = getOverScrollMode();
if (overscrollMode == OVER_SCROLL_ALWAYS ||
(overscrollMode == OVER_SCROLL_IF_CONTENT_SCROLLS &&
!contentFits())) {
if (rawDeltaY > 0) {
mEdgeGlowTop.onPull((float) overScrollDistance / getHeight(),
(float) x / getWidth());
if (!mEdgeGlowBottom.isFinished()) {
mEdgeGlowBottom.onRelease();
}
invalidateTopGlow();
} else if (rawDeltaY < 0) {
mEdgeGlowBottom.onPull((float) overScrollDistance / getHeight(),
1.f - (float) x / getWidth());
if (!mEdgeGlowTop.isFinished()) {
mEdgeGlowTop.onRelease();
}
invalidateBottomGlow();
}
}
}
if (incrementalDeltaY != 0) {
// Coming back to 'real' list scrolling
if (mScrollY != 0) {
mScrollY = 0;
invalidateParentIfNeeded();
}
trackMotionScroll(incrementalDeltaY, incrementalDeltaY);
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL;
// We did not scroll the full amount. Treat this essentially like the
// start of a new touch scroll
final int motionPosition = findClosestMotionRow(y);
mMotionCorrection = 0;
View motionView = getChildAt(motionPosition - mFirstPosition);
mMotionViewOriginalTop = motionView != null ? motionView.getTop() : 0;
mMotionY = y + scrollOffsetCorrection;
mMotionPosition = motionPosition;
}
mLastY = y + lastYCorrection + scrollOffsetCorrection;
mDirection = newDirection;
}
}
}
然后在走向下面的方法
boolean trackMotionScroll(int deltaY, int incrementalDeltaY) {
final int childCount = getChildCount();
if (childCount == 0) {
return true;
}
final int firstTop = getChildAt(0).getTop();
final int lastBottom = getChildAt(childCount - 1).getBottom();
final Rect listPadding = mListPadding;
// "effective padding" In this case is the amount of padding that affects
// how much space should not be filled by items. If we don't clip to padding
// there is no effective padding.
int effectivePaddingTop = 0;
int effectivePaddingBottom = 0;
if ((mGroupFlags & CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) == CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) {
effectivePaddingTop = listPadding.top;
effectivePaddingBottom = listPadding.bottom;
}
// FIXME account for grid vertical spacing too?
final int spaceAbove = effectivePaddingTop - firstTop;
final int end = getHeight() - effectivePaddingBottom;
final int spaceBelow = lastBottom - end;
final int height = getHeight() - mPaddingBottom - mPaddingTop;
if (deltaY < 0) {
deltaY = Math.max(-(height - 1), deltaY);
} else {
deltaY = Math.min(height - 1, deltaY);
}
if (incrementalDeltaY < 0) {
incrementalDeltaY = Math.max(-(height - 1), incrementalDeltaY);
} else {
incrementalDeltaY = Math.min(height - 1, incrementalDeltaY);
}
final int firstPosition = mFirstPosition;
// Update our guesses for where the first and last views are
if (firstPosition == 0) {
mFirstPositionDistanceGuess = firstTop - listPadding.top;
} else {
mFirstPositionDistanceGuess += incrementalDeltaY;
}
if (firstPosition + childCount == mItemCount) {
mLastPositionDistanceGuess = lastBottom + listPadding.bottom;
} else {
mLastPositionDistanceGuess += incrementalDeltaY;
}
final boolean cannotScrollDown = (firstPosition == 0 &&
firstTop >= listPadding.top && incrementalDeltaY >= 0);
final boolean cannotScrollUp = (firstPosition + childCount == mItemCount &&
lastBottom <= getHeight() - listPadding.bottom && incrementalDeltaY <= 0);
if (cannotScrollDown || cannotScrollUp) {
return incrementalDeltaY != 0;
}
final boolean down = incrementalDeltaY < 0;
final boolean inTouchMode = isInTouchMode();
if (inTouchMode) {
hideSelector();
}
final int headerViewsCount = getHeaderViewsCount();
final int footerViewsStart = mItemCount - getFooterViewsCount();
int start = 0;
int count = 0;
if (down) {
int top = -incrementalDeltaY;
if ((mGroupFlags & CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) == CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) {
top += listPadding.top;
}
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
if (child.getBottom() >= top) {
break;
} else {
count++;
int position = firstPosition + i;
if (position >= headerViewsCount && position < footerViewsStart) {
// The view will be rebound to new data, clear any
// system-managed transient state.
child.clearAccessibilityFocus();
mRecycler.addScrapView(child, position);
}
}
}
} else {
int bottom = getHeight() - incrementalDeltaY;
if ((mGroupFlags & CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) == CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) {
bottom -= listPadding.bottom;
}
for (int i = childCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
if (child.getTop() <= bottom) {
break;
} else {
start = i;
count++;
int position = firstPosition + i;
if (position >= headerViewsCount && position < footerViewsStart) {
// The view will be rebound to new data, clear any
// system-managed transient state.
child.clearAccessibilityFocus();
mRecycler.addScrapView(child, position);
}
}
}
}
mMotionViewNewTop = mMotionViewOriginalTop + deltaY;
mBlockLayoutRequests = true;
if (count > 0) {
detachViewsFromParent(start, count);
mRecycler.removeSkippedScrap();
}
// invalidate before moving the children to avoid unnecessary invalidate
// calls to bubble up from the children all the way to the top
if (!awakenScrollBars()) {
invalidate();
}
offsetChildrenTopAndBottom(incrementalDeltaY);
if (down) {
mFirstPosition += count;
}
final int absIncrementalDeltaY = Math.abs(incrementalDeltaY);
if (spaceAbove < absIncrementalDeltaY || spaceBelow < absIncrementalDeltaY) {
fillGap(down);
}
mRecycler.fullyDetachScrapViews();
boolean selectorOnScreen = false;
if (!inTouchMode && mSelectedPosition != INVALID_POSITION) {
final int childIndex = mSelectedPosition - mFirstPosition;
if (childIndex >= 0 && childIndex < getChildCount()) {
positionSelector(mSelectedPosition, getChildAt(childIndex));
selectorOnScreen = true;
}
} else if (mSelectorPosition != INVALID_POSITION) {
final int childIndex = mSelectorPosition - mFirstPosition;
if (childIndex >= 0 && childIndex < getChildCount()) {
positionSelector(mSelectorPosition, getChildAt(childIndex));
selectorOnScreen = true;
}
}
if (!selectorOnScreen) {
mSelectorRect.setEmpty();
}
mBlockLayoutRequests = false;
invokeOnItemScrollListener();
return false;
}
这个方法接收两个参数，deltaY表示从手指按下时的位置到当前手指位置的距离，incrementalDeltaY则表示据上次触发event事件手指在Y方向上位置的改变量，那么其实我们就可以通过incrementalDeltaY的正负值情况来判断用户是向上还是向下滑动的了。
如看代码：
if (incrementalDeltaY < 0) {
incrementalDeltaY = Math.max(-(height - 1), incrementalDeltaY);
} else {
incrementalDeltaY = Math.min(height - 1, incrementalDeltaY);
}
，如果incrementalDeltaY小于0，说明是向下滑动，否则就是向上滑动。
final boolean down = incrementalDeltaY < 0;
进行判断：
下面将会进行一个边界值检测的过程，可以看到，从上面判断开始，当ListView向下滑动的时候，就会进入一个for循环当中，从上往下依次获取子View，第47行当中，如果该子View的bottom值已经小于top值了，就说明这个子View已经移出屏幕了，所以会调用RecycleBin的addScrapView()方法将这个View加入到废弃缓存当中，并将count计数器加1，计数器用于记录有多少个子View被移出了屏幕。那么如果是ListView向上滑动的话，其实过程是基本相同的，只不过变成了从下往上依次获取子View，然后判断该子View的top值是不是大于bottom值了，如果大于的话说明子View已经移出了屏幕，同样把它加入到废弃缓存中，并将计数器加1。
接下来在
if (count > 0) {
detachViewsFromParent(start, count);
mRecycler.removeSkippedScrap();
}
，会根据当前计数器的值来进行一个detach操作，它的作用就是把所有移出屏幕的子View全部detach掉，在ListView的概念当中，所有看不到的View就没有必要为它进行保存，因为屏幕外还有成百上千条数据等着显示呢，一个好的回收策略才能保证ListView的高性能和高效率。
offsetChildrenTopAndBottom(incrementalDeltaY);
这个方法，并将incrementalDeltaY作为参数传入，这个方法的作用是让ListView中所有的子View都按照传入的参数值进行相应的偏移，这样就实现了随着手指的拖动，ListView的内容也会随着滚动的效果。
if (spaceAbove < absIncrementalDeltaY || spaceBelow < absIncrementalDeltaY) {
fillGap(down);
}
然后在进行判断，如果ListView中最后一个View的底部已经移入了屏幕，或者ListView中第一个View的顶部移入了屏幕，就会调用fillGap()方法，那么因此我们就可以猜出fillGap()方法是用来加载屏幕外数据的，进入到这个方法中瞧一瞧，如下所示：
void fillGap(boolean down) {
final int count = getChildCount();
if (down) {
int paddingTop = 0;
if ((mGroupFlags & CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) == CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) {
paddingTop = getListPaddingTop();
}
final int startOffset = count > 0 ? getChildAt(count - 1).getBottom() + mDividerHeight :
paddingTop;
fillDown(mFirstPosition + count, startOffset);
correctTooHigh(getChildCount());
} else {
int paddingBottom = 0;
if ((mGroupFlags & CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) == CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) {
paddingBottom = getListPaddingBottom();
}
final int startOffset = count > 0 ? getChildAt(0).getTop() - mDividerHeight :
getHeight() - paddingBottom;
fillUp(mFirstPosition - 1, startOffset);
correctTooLow(getChildCount());
}
}
down参数用于表示ListView是向下滑动还是向上滑动的，可以看到，如果是向下滑动的话就会调用fillDown()方法，而如果是向上滑动的话就会调用fillUp()方法。那么这两个方法我们都已经非常熟悉了，内部都是通过一个循环来去对ListView进行填充，所以这两个方法我们就不看了，但是填充ListView会通过调用makeAndAddView()方法来完成，又是makeAndAddView()方法，但这次的逻辑再次不同了，所以我们还是回到这个方法看一看：
private View makeAndAddView(int position, int y, boolean flow, int childrenLeft,
boolean selected) {
if (!mDataChanged) {
// Try to use an existing view for this position.
final View activeView = mRecycler.getActiveView(position);
if (activeView != null) {
// Found it. We're reusing an existing child, so it just needs
// to be positioned like a scrap view.
setupChild(activeView, position, y, flow, childrenLeft, selected, true);
return activeView;
}
}
// Make a new view for this position, or convert an unused view if
// possible.
final View child = obtainView(position, mIsScrap);
// This needs to be positioned and measured.
setupChild(child, position, y, flow, childrenLeft, selected, mIsScrap[0]);
return child;
}
不管怎么说，这里首先仍然是会尝试调用RecycleBin的getActiveView()方法来获取子布局，只不过肯定是获取不到的了，因为在第二次Layout过程中我们已经从mActiveViews中获取过了数据，而根据RecycleBin的机制，mActiveViews是不能够重复利用的，因此这里返回的值肯定是null。
所以接下来应该会走
final View child = obtainView(position, mIsScrap);
obtainView(position, mIsScrap)方法中
final View scrapView = mRecycler.getScrapView(position);
final View child = mAdapter.getView(position, scrapView, this);
View obtainView(int position, boolean[] outMetadata) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "obtainView");
outMetadata[0] = false;
final View transientView = mRecycler.getTransientStateView(position);
if (transientView != null) {
final LayoutParams params = (LayoutParams) transientView.getLayoutParams();
if (params.viewType == mAdapter.getItemViewType(position)) {
final View updatedView = mAdapter.getView(position, transientView, this);
if (updatedView != transientView) {
setItemViewLayoutParams(updatedView, position);
mRecycler.addScrapView(updatedView, position);
}
}
outMetadata[0] = true;
transientView.dispatchFinishTemporaryDetach();
return transientView;
}
final View scrapView = mRecycler.getScrapView(position);
final View child = mAdapter.getView(position, scrapView, this)；
return child;
}
这里在调用RecyleBin的getScrapView()方法来尝试从废弃缓存中获取一个View，那么废弃缓存有没有View呢？当然有，因为刚才在trackMotionScroll()方法中我们就已经看到了，一旦有任何子View被移出了屏幕，就会将它加入到废弃缓存中，而从obtainView()方法中的逻辑来看，一旦有新的数据需要显示到屏幕上，就会尝试从废弃缓存中获取View。所以它们之间就形成了一个生产者和消费者的模式，那么ListView神奇的地方也就在这里体现出来了，不管你有任意多条数据需要显示，ListView中的子View其实来来回回就那么几个，移出屏幕的子View会很快被移入屏幕的数据重新利用起来，因而不管我们加载多少数据都不会出现OOM的情况，甚至内存都不会有所增加。
那么另外还有一点是需要大家留意的，这里获取到了一个scrapView，然后我们将它作为第二个参数传入到了Adapter的getView()方法当中。那么第二个参数是什么意思呢？我们再次看一下一个简单的getView()方法示例：
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
Fruit fruit = getItem(position);
View view;
if (convertView == null) {
view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
} else {
view = convertView;
}
return view;
}
第二个参数就是我们最熟悉的convertView呀，难怪平时我们在写getView()方法是要判断一下convertView是不是等于null，如果等于null才调用inflate()方法来加载布局，不等于null就可以直接利用convertView，因为convertView就是我们之前用过的View，只不过被移出屏幕后进入到了废弃缓存中，现在又重新拿出来使用而已。然后我们只需要把convertView中的数据更新成当前位置上应该显示的数据，那么看起来就好像是全新加载出来的一个布局一样，这背后的道理你是不是已经完全搞明白了？
之后的代码又都是我们熟悉的流程了，从缓存中拿到子View之后再调用setupChild()方法将它重新attach到ListView当中，因为缓存中的View也是之前从ListView中detach掉的，这部分代码就不再重复进行分析了。
