bourbon使用
最近在做一个基于vue的项目,由于用到了sass
,准备搭配着bourbon
用。也是第一次用,边学边用边记录~~
介绍
类似于compass
,bourbon
是一个轻量级的SASS mixin
库。官方介绍说bourbon
有以下三个优势:
- 没有第三方依赖,是纯净的sass
- 文档简洁明了,清晰易读
- 轻量级
安装
我是用npm安装的,也可以使用gem进行安装。github上有详细的安装介绍,可以点这里查看。使用npm的安装方式如下。
-
npm install node-bourbon —save
-
把
bourbon
添加到node-sass
的includePaths
选项中。下面以webpack
的配置为例。// webpack.config.js var path = require('path'); var webpack = require('webpack'); var node_modules = path.resolve(__dirname, 'node_modules'); var pathToBourbon = require('node-bourbon').includePaths; module.exports = { entry: { public: [path.resolve(__dirname, 'app/public/main.js')], }, output: { path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'build/assets'), filename: '[name].bundle.js', publicPath: '/assets/' }, module: { loaders: [ { // parse vue components test: /\.vue$/, loader: 'vue', exclude: node_modules }, { // edit this for additional asset file types test: /\.(png|jpg|gif)$/, loader: 'file?name=[name].[ext]?[hash]', exclude: node_modules }, { // parse css styles test: /\.css$/, loader: 'style!css', exclude: node_modules }, { // parse scss styles test: /\.scss$/, loader: 'style!css!sass', exclude: node_modules }, { // parse javascript styles test: /\.js$/, loader: 'babel', exclude: node_modules } ], }, vue: { loaders: { scss: 'style!css!sass', exclude: node_modules } }, sassLoader: { includePaths: [pathToBourbon] }, babel: { presets: ['es2015', 'stage-0'], plugins: ['transform-runtime'] } };
-
在项目中的
scss
文件里引入bourbon
@import "bourbon";
Mixins
-
Margin
@include margin(null 10px 3em 20vh);
-
Padding
@include padding(20vh null 10px 3em);
-
Position
.element { @include position(relative, 0 null null 10em); // 上、右、下、左 }
-
Size 在一个语句中设置宽度和高度
@include size(2em); // width: 2em; height: 2em; @include size(10em auto); // width: 10em; height: auto; @include size(min-content 9rem); // width: min-content; height: 9rem; @include size(20px calc(100% - 80px)); // width: 20px; height: calc(100% - 80px);
-
Text-Inputs 为所有input设置样式,必须使用
$all-text-inputs
变量#{$all-text-inputs} { border: 1px solid #f00; } #{$all-text-inputs-focus}, #{$all-text-inputs-hover} { border: 1px solid #0f0; } #{$all-text-inputs-active} { border: 1px solid #00f; }
-
Triangle 创建一个可视三角形。有三个参数,分别是
size
,color
,direction
@include triangle(12px, gray, down); @include triangle(12px 6px, gray lavender, up-left);
-
Word-wrap 默认值是
break-word
@include word-wrap; @include word-wrap(normal);
-
Clearfix
.wrapper { @include clearfix; }
-
Ellipsis 截断文本,添加省略号代表溢出。默认宽度是100%
div { @include ellipsis(50%); }
-
Calc
@include calc(width, "100%-80px");
也可以使用变量
$width: 100%; @include calc(width,"#{$width}-80px");
-
Flexbox
.parent { @include display(flex); @include flex-direction(row); @include justify-content(flex-start); @include align-items(stretch); .child { @include flex(1); } }
-
Font Face
@include font-face("source-sans-pro", "/fonts/source-sans-pro/source-sans-pro-regular");
-
PlaceHolder
input { width: 300px; @include placeholder { color: red; } }
-
User-Select
@include user-select(none)
-
Keyframes
@include keyframes(fadeIn) { from { @include transform(scale(0)); } to { @include transform(scale(1)); } }
-
Animation
@include animation(fadeIn 1.0s ease-in, slide 2.0s ease);
Functions
-
px to em 将像素转换为em。
font-size: em(12); // 根据父值计算,默认是16px font-size: em(12, 24); // 也可以传入第二个参数进行改变
-
px to rem 将像素转换为rem。
font-size: rem(12);
默认1rem是16px。也可以重新定义
$em-base
的值进行更改。//Import Plugins @import "bourbon" @import "neat" $em-base: 14px !global;
-
Tint & Shade
Tint and Shade are different from
lighten()
anddarken()
functions that are built into Sass.Tint is a mix of color with white. Shade is a mix of color with black.
tint
和shade
都有两个参数,一个是颜色,一个百分比。个人理解上面这句话意思就是随着百分比的增加tint
使颜色越来浅,shade
使颜色越来越深。background: tint(red, 40%); background: shade(blue, 60%);
结语
随着sass的发展也越来越成熟,以及autoprefixer这样的后处理的出现。好像也使得compass
, bourbon
这样的库地位越来越尴尬。而compass
也早在2015年就停止了维护。需要不需要使用bourbon
这样的工具库,每个人的需求也都不相同,大家可以自行选择。