11.5托福写作

compulsory
illiterate
government-sponsored
仿写练习：相比之前父母只真正关心自己的工作，现在他们更多的参与到了孩子的学前教育。
In contrast to before, when parents are only really concerned themselves with their own work, nowadays they are very involved in their children's pre-school education.

句法

句法grammar

• fragment 缺主干
• run-on 连写句
• garbled 单句频错
• subject-verb agreement 主谓一致
• ill-formed verb 动词形式错误
• pronoun error 代词错误
• possessive error 所有格
• wrong or missing word 缺词

1. 五大基本句型

• 主谓
• 主谓宾
• 主谓宾1宾2
• 主系表
• 主谓宾补
  练习：
  Notions about this issue vary from ... 持有不同看法
  provide sb with easy access to...
  sense of...
  consider...physically detrimental 消耗体力
  pay attention to / a waste of...

2. 主谓一致

• 谓语动词与主语人称和数一致
• 集合名词 整体单数 个体复数
• as well as与第一个名词一致

3. 三大从句

• 名词性从句
  that & if/whether & 特殊疑问词
  👉主语从句
  it be done/np/adj. that...
  it be a/an +n. that...
  it +vi. +that...
  Although it is commonly/widely/generally held/felt/accepted/agreed that..., it is unlikely to be true that...
  👉宾语从句
  whether做引导词前不需要that
  that引导可省，几个宾从并列不省
  think believe 引导在主句否定
  All available/indisputable/reliable/striking/statistical evidence goes to show that/points to the fact that/lends support to the view that...
  When asked about...
  When it comes to...
  Faced with... people say/argue...
  👉表语从句
  Although the popular/commonly-accepted assumption is that...a current study indicates that...
  👉同位语
  we could draw the conclusion that...
• 定语从句
  分句合并整理
  altruistic a.无私心的