httpd的访控

• 设置在/var/www/html 没有默认目录是访问时不显示文件列表

#
<Directory "/var/www/html">

#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
#   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
    Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks
#表示在没有默认主页情况下以文件列表方式显示文件；如果显示就  Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks 这样就不会显示了或者把此行注
释掉

                                                                                                       355,5         34%

• 重启服务
  [root@root html]# service httpd restart
• 客户端访问不会显示了

设置自定义网页目录的如guo

• 设置访问控制

# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "/app/www/html"
#设置网页的家目录; 更改家目录为/app/www/html

#
# Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
# directory (and its subdirectories). 
#
# First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of 
# features.  
#
<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
</Directory>

#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#

#
# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
#
#<Directory "/var/www/html">
<Directory "/app/www/html">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#Indexes定义了/app/www/html 网页主目录没有，就会显示文件目录；默认是关闭的；None
#FollowSymLinks 是定义允许软连接；不加默认是允许的；
#None是全部禁止；All全部允许
</Directory>
#

测试

是否允许在

<Directory "/app/www/html">
Options Indexes
#定义了/app/www/html 网页主目录没有，就会显示文件目录
AllowOverride All
#这个指令定义了是否允许在数据目录下创建.与访问控制相关的哪些指令可以放在指定目录下的.htaccess （由AccessFileName 指定）文
件中，覆盖之前的配置指令只对<directory> 语句有效AllowOverride All:  所有指令都有效AllowOverride None ：.htaccess  文件无>
效AllowOverride AuthConfig Indexes  除了AuthConfig和Indexes</Directory>

限制来源地址访问的资源

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being 
# viewed by Web clients. 
#
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
#定义了以.ht开头的文件是否访用户看到 
   Order allow,deny 
#定义允许拒绝生效顺序
    Deny from all
#表示拒绝所有；他支持的参数有deny from 172.16. 100.100 allow from 172.16
    Satisfy All
</Files>

定制日志的信息

• 自己定义日志格式

、

字符集格式

支持的字符集有
中文字符集：GBK, GB2312, GB18030