Mac更新Ruby环境及可能遇到的问题

一、正常流程

1、安装rvm

curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
source ~/.rvm/scripts/rvm
rvm -v

2、使用rvm安装ruby

rvm list known // 支持版本
sudo rvm install --force 2.4 // 安装所需版本

rvm list // 本地安装的
rvm remove 2.3

3、设置ruby

rvm 2.4 --default

二、可能的报错信息

1、执行安装rvm install 2.4报错

Error running '__rvm_make install',
showing last 15 lines of /Users/RenChao/.rvm/log/1495852001_ruby-2.4.0/install.log

网说一：本地多版本Xcode，需要安装xcode命令行工具

xcode-select --install // 无效

网说二：更新rvm

rvm get stable // 无效

使用rvm安装ruby失败，最终的解决方法：下载所需的ruby版本，手动分解执行rvm install 2.4
Ruby个版本镜像地址

./configure // 配置
make // 编译
sudo make install // 安装
rvm remove ruby 2.0.0p648 // 删除rvm管理的ruby版本
ruby -v // 验证是否安装成功

2、执行gem install cocoapods报错

ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::FilePermissionError)
You don't have write permissions for the /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0 directory.

解决方案：根据提示，命令前加sudo。

3、执行gem install cocoapods报错

ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::Exception)
Unable to require openssl, install OpenSSL and rebuild ruby (preferred) or use non-HTTPS sources

解决方案一：根据提示use non-HTTPS sources，使用http源

gem source -l
gem source -r https://rubygems.org/ to remove
gem source -a http://rubygems.org/ to read

解决方案二：根据require openssl, install OpenSSL，升级Mac的openssl

brew install openssl
rvm reinstall 2.3.0 --with-openssl-dir=brew --prefix openssl

4、sudo gem install cocoapods安装成功，执行pod -v报错

/Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems.rb:270:in `find_spec_for_exe': can't find gem cocoapods (>= 0.a) (Gem::GemNotFoundException)
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems.rb:298:in `activate_bin_path'
from /usr/local/bin/pod:22:in `<main>'

解决方案：删除当前ruby，卸载cocoapods，重新安装

which pod
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/bin/ruby
sudo rvm install 2.4
sudo gem install cocoapods