Java HttpURLConnection模拟请求Rest接口
2016-12-08 本文已影响721人
hwj3747
作者:hwj3747
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在java使用HttpURLConnection请求rest接口的时候出现了POST请求出现中文乱码的问题,经过把传入的String通过多种方法进行编码发现都解决不了,如下:
String teString=new String("你好".getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
网上HttpURLConnection的请求通常是这样子的:
public static String PostRequest(String URL,String obj) {
String jsonString="";
try {
//创建连接
URL url = new URL(URL);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); //设置请求方法
connection.setRequestProperty("Charsert", "UTF-8"); //设置请求编码
connection.setUseCaches(false);
connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"application/json");
connection.connect();
//POST请求
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(
connection.getOutputStream()); //关键的一步
out.writeBytes(obj);
out.flush();
out.close();
// 读取响应
if (connection.getResponseCode()==200) {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String lines;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
while ((lines = reader.readLine()) != null) {
lines = new String(lines.getBytes(), "utf-8");
sb.append(lines);
}
jsonString=sb.toString();
reader.close();
}//返回值为200输出正确的响应信息
if (connection.getResponseCode()==400) {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getErrorStream()));
String lines;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
while ((lines = reader.readLine()) != null) {
lines = new String(lines.getBytes(), "utf-8");
sb.append(lines);
}
jsonString=sb.toString();
reader.close();
}//返回值错误,输出错误的返回信息
// 断开连接
connection.disconnect();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return jsonString;
}
需要注意的是返回值为200时,connection.getInputStream()才有值,返回值为400时connection.getInputStream()是空的,connection.getErrorStream()才有值。
以上是大多数网上博客文章的写法,但是我用这种方法遇到了中文乱码的问题。在out.writeBytes(obj);这一步无论对obj这个字符串怎样转换,得到的结果还是乱码,最终得到的解决方法是这样的:
把这个部分代码,
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(
connection.getOutputStream()); //关键的一步
out.writeBytes(obj);
改成:
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream(),"utf-8"));
out.println(obj);
这样问题就解决了!