SAMBA
2022-11-20 本文已影响0人
Tess鱼丸
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (180.101.49.13) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 180.101.49.13 (180.101.49.13): icmp_seq=1 ttl=49 time=8.63 ms
64 bytes from 180.101.49.13 (180.101.49.13): icmp_seq=2 ttl=49 time=8.78 ms
^C
--- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 999ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 8.638/8.711/8.785/0.118 ms
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install samba samba-client
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
* extras: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
* updates: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package samba.x86_64 0:4.10.16-20.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: samba-libs = 4.10.16-20.el7_9 for package: samba-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: samba-common-tools = 4.10.16-20.el7_9 for package: samba-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: samba-common-libs = 4.10.16-20.el7_9 for package: samba-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: samba-common = 4.10.16-20.el7_9 for package: samba-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: samba-common = 4.10.16-20.el7_9 for package: samba-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: samba-client-libs = 4.10.16-20.el7_9 for package: samba-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libwbclient = 4.10.16-20.el7_9 for package: samba-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libwbclient = 4.10.16-20.el7_9 for package: samba-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxattr-tdb-samba4.so(SAMBA_4.10.16)(64bit) for package: samba-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxattr-tdb-samba4.so()(64bit) for package: samba-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64
---> Package samba-client.x86_64 0:4.10.16-5.el7 will be updated
---> Package samba-client.x86_64 0:4.10.16-20.el7_9 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: libsmbclient = 4.10.16-20.el7_9 for package: samba-client-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libsmbclient.x86_64 0:4.10.16-5.el7 will be updated
---> Package libsmbclient.x86_64 0:4.10.16-20.el7_9 will be an update
---> Package libwbclient.x86_64 0:4.10.16-5.el7 will be updated
---> Package libwbclient.x86_64 0:4.10.16-20.el7_9 will be an update
---> Package samba-client-libs.x86_64 0:4.10.16-5.el7 will be updated
---> Package samba-client-libs.x86_64 0:4.10.16-20.el7_9 will be an update
---> Package samba-common.noarch 0:4.10.16-5.el7 will be updated
---> Package samba-common.noarch 0:4.10.16-20.el7_9 will be an update
---> Package samba-common-libs.x86_64 0:4.10.16-5.el7 will be updated
---> Package samba-common-libs.x86_64 0:4.10.16-20.el7_9 will be an update
---> Package samba-common-tools.x86_64 0:4.10.16-20.el7_9 will be installed
---> Package samba-libs.x86_64 0:4.10.16-20.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libpytalloc-util.so.2(PYTALLOC_UTIL_2.1.9)(64bit) for package: samba-libs-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpytalloc-util.so.2(PYTALLOC_UTIL_2.1.6)(64bit) for package: samba-libs-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpytalloc-util.so.2(PYTALLOC_UTIL_2.0.6)(64bit) for package: samba-libs-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpytalloc-util.so.2()(64bit) for package: samba-libs-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpyldb-util.so.1()(64bit) for package: samba-libs-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package pyldb.x86_64 0:1.5.4-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libldb(x86-64) = 1.5.4-2.el7 for package: pyldb-1.5.4-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: python-tdb(x86-64) >= 1.3.18 for package: pyldb-1.5.4-2.el7.x86_64
---> Package pytalloc.x86_64 0:2.1.16-1.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libldb.x86_64 0:1.5.4-1.el7 will be updated
---> Package libldb.x86_64 0:1.5.4-2.el7 will be an update
---> Package python-tdb.x86_64 0:1.3.18-1.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
samba x86_64 4.10.16-20.el7_9 updates 720 k
Updating:
samba-client x86_64 4.10.16-20.el7_9 updates 647 k
Installing for dependencies:
pyldb x86_64 1.5.4-2.el7 updates 49 k
pytalloc x86_64 2.1.16-1.el7 base 18 k
python-tdb x86_64 1.3.18-1.el7 base 20 k
samba-common-tools x86_64 4.10.16-20.el7_9 updates 467 k
samba-libs x86_64 4.10.16-20.el7_9 updates 271 k
Updating for dependencies:
libldb x86_64 1.5.4-2.el7 updates 149 k
libsmbclient x86_64 4.10.16-20.el7_9 updates 146 k
libwbclient x86_64 4.10.16-20.el7_9 updates 117 k
samba-client-libs x86_64 4.10.16-20.el7_9 updates 5.0 M
samba-common noarch 4.10.16-20.el7_9 updates 216 k
samba-common-libs x86_64 4.10.16-20.el7_9 updates 183 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+5 Dependent packages)
Upgrade 1 Package (+6 Dependent packages)
Total size: 7.9 M
Total download size: 1.5 M
Downloading packages:
No Presto metadata available for base
No Presto metadata available for updates
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/base/packages/pytalloc-2.1.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Public key for pytalloc-2.1.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(1/6): pytalloc-2.1.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 18 kB 00:00:05
(2/6): python-tdb-1.3.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 20 kB 00:00:05
Public key for pyldb-1.5.4-2.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(3/6): pyldb-1.5.4-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 49 kB 00:00:05
(4/6): samba-libs-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 271 kB 00:00:00
(5/6): samba-common-tools-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 467 kB 00:00:05
(6/6): samba-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 720 kB 00:00:06
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 252 kB/s | 1.5 MB 00:00:06
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:
Userid : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>"
Fingerprint: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5
Package : centos-release-7-9.2009.0.el7.centos.x86_64 (@anaconda)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Updating : libldb-1.5.4-2.el7.x86_64 1/20
Updating : samba-common-4.10.16-20.el7_9.noarch 2/20
Updating : libwbclient-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64 3/20
Updating : samba-common-libs-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64 4/20
Updating : samba-client-libs-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64 5/20
Updating : libsmbclient-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64 6/20
Installing : python-tdb-1.3.18-1.el7.x86_64 7/20
Installing : pyldb-1.5.4-2.el7.x86_64 8/20
Installing : pytalloc-2.1.16-1.el7.x86_64 9/20
Installing : samba-libs-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64 10/20
Installing : samba-common-tools-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64 11/20
Installing : samba-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64 12/20
Updating : samba-client-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64 13/20
Cleanup : samba-client-4.10.16-5.el7.x86_64 14/20
Cleanup : libsmbclient-4.10.16-5.el7.x86_64 15/20
Cleanup : libwbclient-4.10.16-5.el7.x86_64 16/20
Cleanup : samba-client-libs-4.10.16-5.el7.x86_64 17/20
Cleanup : samba-common-libs-4.10.16-5.el7.x86_64 18/20
Cleanup : samba-common-4.10.16-5.el7.noarch 19/20
Cleanup : libldb-1.5.4-1.el7.x86_64 20/20
Verifying : libsmbclient-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64 1/20
Verifying : pyldb-1.5.4-2.el7.x86_64 2/20
Verifying : libldb-1.5.4-2.el7.x86_64 3/20
Verifying : libwbclient-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64 4/20
Verifying : samba-libs-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64 5/20
Verifying : samba-common-libs-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64 6/20
Verifying : samba-client-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64 7/20
Verifying : samba-common-tools-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64 8/20
Verifying : samba-common-4.10.16-20.el7_9.noarch 9/20
Verifying : pytalloc-2.1.16-1.el7.x86_64 10/20
Verifying : python-tdb-1.3.18-1.el7.x86_64 11/20
Verifying : samba-client-libs-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64 12/20
Verifying : samba-4.10.16-20.el7_9.x86_64 13/20
Verifying : samba-client-libs-4.10.16-5.el7.x86_64 14/20
Verifying : libwbclient-4.10.16-5.el7.x86_64 15/20
Verifying : libldb-1.5.4-1.el7.x86_64 16/20
Verifying : libsmbclient-4.10.16-5.el7.x86_64 17/20
Verifying : samba-common-4.10.16-5.el7.noarch 18/20
Verifying : samba-client-4.10.16-5.el7.x86_64 19/20
Verifying : samba-common-libs-4.10.16-5.el7.x86_64 20/20
Installed:
samba.x86_64 0:4.10.16-20.el7_9
Dependency Installed:
pyldb.x86_64 0:1.5.4-2.el7 pytalloc.x86_64 0:2.1.16-1.el7
python-tdb.x86_64 0:1.3.18-1.el7 samba-common-tools.x86_64 0:4.10.16-20.el7_9
samba-libs.x86_64 0:4.10.16-20.el7_9
Updated:
samba-client.x86_64 0:4.10.16-20.el7_9
Dependency Updated:
libldb.x86_64 0:1.5.4-2.el7 libsmbclient.x86_64 0:4.10.16-20.el7_9
libwbclient.x86_64 0:4.10.16-20.el7_9 samba-client-libs.x86_64 0:4.10.16-20.el7_9
samba-common.noarch 0:4.10.16-20.el7_9 samba-common-libs.x86_64 0:4.10.16-20.el7_9
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -a samba
RPM version 4.11.3
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status smb
● smb.service - Samba SMB Daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:smbd(8)
man:samba(7)
man:smb.conf(5)
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start smb
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status smb
● smb.service - Samba SMB Daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2022-11-20 22:30:04 PST; 2s ago
Docs: man:smbd(8)
man:samba(7)
man:smb.conf(5)
Main PID: 9759 (smbd)
Status: "smbd: ready to serve connections..."
Tasks: 4
CGroup: /system.slice/smb.service
├─9759 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
├─9765 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
├─9766 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
└─9767 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
Nov 20 22:30:04 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Samba SMB Daemon...
Nov 20 22:30:04 localhost.localdomain smbd[9759]: [2022/11/20 22:30:04.607601, 0] ../../lib/util/bec...dy)
Nov 20 22:30:04 localhost.localdomain smbd[9759]: daemon_ready: daemon 'smbd' finished starting up ...ons
Nov 20 22:30:04 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Samba SMB Daemon.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@localhost ~]#
在/var/share/创建这三个文件夹
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/share/
[root@localhost share]# ls -al
total 4
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Nov 20 22:08 devel
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Nov 20 22:08 public
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Nov 20 22:08 training
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y tree
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
No such command: tree. Please use /bin/yum --help
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install tree
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
* extras: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
* updates: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package tree.x86_64 0:1.6.0-10.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===========================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===========================================================================================================
Installing:
tree x86_64 1.6.0-10.el7 base 46 k
Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 46 k
Installed size: 87 k
Downloading packages:
tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm | 46 kB 00:00:05
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
tree.x86_64 0:1.6.0-10.el7
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost share]# tree /var/share/
/var/share/
├── devel
├── public
└── training
3 directories, 0 files
[root@localhost share]#
[root@localhost share]#
创建用户和分配到用户组
[rootepcs01~]#groupadd jsb
[rootepcs01~]#groupadd kfb
[rootepcs01~]#useradd -G jsb js1
[rootepcs01~]#useradd -G jsb js2
[rootepcs01~]#useradd -G kfb kf1
[rootepcs01~]#useradd -G kfb kf2
[rootepcs01~]#groups js1
jsi : js1 jsb
[root0pcsoi-]agroups js2
js2 :js2jsb
[rootepcsoi~]groups kf1
kfi : kf1 kfb
[rootepcs01 -]#groups kf2
kf2 : kf2 kfb
将刚创建的系统用户账号添加至Samba账号数据库，并设置Samba账号密码(建议和系统账号密码不同)
[root@localhost share]# pdbedit -L
[root@localhost share]# smbpasswd -a js1
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user js1.
[root@localhost share]# pdbedit -L
js1:1017:
[root@localhost share]# smbpasswd -a root
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user root.
[root@localhost share]#
[root@localhost share]# pdbedit -L
js1:1017:
root:0:root
[root@localhost share]#
编辑samba配置文件
[root@localhost share]# cp /etc/samba/smb.conf smb.bak
[root@localhost share]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
在结尾添加以下代码
重启samba服务
[root@localhost share]# systemctl restart smb
[root@localhost share]#
[root@localhost share]# systemctl status smb
● smb.service - Samba SMB Daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2022-11-20 22:55:20 PST; 8s ago
Docs: man:smbd(8)
man:samba(7)
man:smb.conf(5)
Main PID: 10200 (smbd)
Status: "smbd: ready to serve connections..."
Tasks: 4
CGroup: /system.slice/smb.service
├─10200 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
├─10205 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
├─10206 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
└─10207 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
Nov 20 22:55:20 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Samba SMB Daemon...
Nov 20 22:55:20 localhost.localdomain smbd[10200]: [2022/11/20 22:55:20.535219, 0] ../../lib/util/be...dy)
Nov 20 22:55:20 localhost.localdomain smbd[10200]: daemon_ready: daemon 'smbd' finished starting up...ons
Nov 20 22:55:20 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Samba SMB Daemon.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@localhost share]#
要关闭防火墙##要关闭防火墙
要关闭防火墙##要关闭防火墙
要关闭防火墙##要关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service命令,进行关闭防火墙
\192.168.1.100
账号js1 密码js1
换其他用户登录
清除所有额网络连接
C:\Users\Administrator>net use * /del
C:\Users\Administrator>netsh winsock reset
成功地重置 Winsock 目录。
你必须重新启动计算机才能完成重置。
C:\Users\Administrator>net use
会记录新的网络连接。
状态 本地 远程 网络
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OK \\192.168.1.100\IPC$ Microsoft Windows Network
命令成功完成。
C:\Users\Administrator>net use * /del
你有以下的远程连接: \\192.168.1.100\IPC$
继续运行会取消连接。
你想继续此操作吗? (Y/N) [N]: y
命令成功完成。
C:\Users\Administrator>
