【Python编程】2 变量和简单数据类型

请务必牢记下述有关变量的规则

• 变量名只能包含字母、数字和下划线。变量名可以字母或下划线打头，但不能以数字打头，例如，可将变量命名为message_1，但不能将其命名为1_message。
• 变量名不能包含空格，但可使用下划线来分隔其中的单词。例如，变量名greeting_message可行，但变量名greeting message会引发错误。
• 不要将Python关键字和函数名用作变量名，即不要使用Python保留用于特殊用途的单词，如print (请参见附录A.4)。
• 变量名应既简短又具有描述性。例如，name比n好，student_name比s_n好，name_length比length_of_persons_name好。
• 慎用小写字母l和大写字母O，因为它们可能被人错看成数字1和0。
  注意：就目前而言，应使用小写的Python变量名。在变量名中使用大写字母虽然不会导致错误，但避免使用大写字母是个不错的主意。

在Python 2中，整数除法的结果只包含整数部分，小数部分被删除。请注意，计算整数结果时，采取的方式不是四舍五入，而是将小数部分直 接删除。
在Python 2中，若要避免这种情况，务必确保至少有一个操作数为浮点数，这样结果也将为浮点数。

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