JavaWeb(第十四周)

2019-06-01  本文已影响0人  mwj610

一、数据库连接池

//druid.properties
driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mwj?serverTimezone=UTC
username=root
password=1234
#初始化连接数量
initialSize=5
maxActive=10
maxWait=3000

//DruidDemo
public class DruidDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.导入jar包
        //2.定义配置文件
        //3.加载配置文件
        Properties pro = new Properties();
        InputStream is = DruidDemo.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
        pro.load(is);
        //4.获取连接池对象 
        DataSource ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
        //5.获取连接
        Connection conn = ds.getConnection();
        System.out.println(conn);
    }
}
//JDBCUtils.java
public class JDBCUtils {
    private static DataSource ds;
    static {
        try {
            //1.加载配置文件
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            pro.load(JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties"));
            //2.获取DataSource
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    /*
    * 获取连接
    * */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return ds.getConnection();
    }
    /*
    * 释放资源
    * */
    public static void close(Statement stmt, Connection conn ){
        if(stmt != null){
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }if(conn != null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void close(ResultSet rs,Statement stmt, Connection conn ){
        if(stmt != null){
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(conn != null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(rs != null){
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    /*
    * 获取连接池方法
    * */
    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
        return ds;
    }
}

//添加一个数据
/*
* 使用新的工具类
* */
public class DruidDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*
        * 完成添加操作,
        * */
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        try {
            //1.获取连接
            conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
            //2.定义sql
            String sql = "insert into mwj2 values(?,?,?)";
            //3.获取pstmt对象
            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            //4.给?赋值
            pstmt.setInt(1,3);
            pstmt.setString(2,"liutianxin");
            pstmt.setDouble(3,9000);
            //5.执行sql
            int count = pstmt.executeUpdate();
            System.out.println(count);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            //6.释放资源
            JDBCUtils.close(pstmt,conn);
        }
    }
}

二、Spring JDBC

Spring框架对JDBC的简单封装。提供了一个JDBC对象简化JDBC的开发
步骤:
1.导入jar包
2.创建JdbcTemplate对象。依赖于数据源DataSource


3.调用JdbcTemplate的方法来完成CRUD的操作

//JdbcTemlate入门
public class JdbcTemplateDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.导入jar包
        //2.创建JDBCTemplate对象
        JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());
        //3.调用方法
        String sql = "update mwj2 set balance = 15000 where id = ?";
        int count = template.update(sql,3);
        System.out.println(count);
    }
}

4.练习
需求:
(1)修改1号数据的salary为10000
(2)添加一条记录
(3)删除刚才添加的记录
(4)查询id为1的记录,将其封装为Map集合
(5)查询所有记录,将其封装为List
(6)查询所有记录,将其封装为Emp对象的List对象
(7)查询总记录数

public class JdbcTemplateDemo2 {
    //Junit单元测试,可以让方法独立执行
    private  JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());
    @Test
    public void test1(){

        String sql = "update o_classes set code = 123456 where id = ?";
        int count = template.update(sql, 1);
        System.out.println(count);
    }
    /*
    * 插入一条数据
    * */
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        String sql = "insert into o_classes(id,name,code) values(?,?,?)";
        int count = template.update(sql,20, "liutianxin",1314560);
        System.out.println(count);
    }
    /*
    * 删除刚才添加的语句
    * */
    @Test
    public void test3(){
        String sql = "delete from o_classes where id = ?";
        int count = template.update(sql, 20);
        System.out.println(count);
    }
    @Test
    public void test4(){
        String sql = "select * from o_classes where id = ?";
        Map<String ,Object> map = template.queryForMap(sql, 19);
        System.out.println(map);
    }
    @Test
    public void test5(){
        String sql = "select * from o_classes";
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = template.queryForList(sql);
        for (Map<String, Object> stringObjectMap : list) {
            System.out.println(stringObjectMap);
        }

    }
    @Test
    public void test6(){
        String sql = "select * from o_classes";
        List<Emp> list = template.query(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Emp>(Emp.class));
        for (Emp emp : list) {
            System.out.println(emp);
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void test7(){
        String sql = "select count(id) from o_classes";
        Long total = template.queryForObject(sql, Long.class);
        System.out.println(total);
    }

}

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