android 9.0 activity启动源码分析<一>
2018-10-15 本文已影响0人
morn___
android 9.0 8月份发布,迄今为止也有一段时间了,其实code还是有一些差异的,做了一些必要的封装,再加上之前只是关注app_service的code,并没有太多关注AMS所在的system_service的源码,趁着最近有时间,逐一分析一下;
首先来看Activity启动的入口
- Activity ----
startActivity(Intent intent)
@Override
public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
this.startActivity(intent, null);
}
@Override
public void startActivity(Intent intent, @Nullable Bundle options) {
if (options != null) {
startActivityForResult(intent, -1, options);
} else {
// Note we want to go through this call for compatibility with
// applications that may have overridden the method.
startActivityForResult(intent, -1);
}
}
可以看到在android中startActivity其实是走到startActivityForResult,.根据一个bundle类options来确定走startActivity的不同构造;
那么继续看:
-
startActivityforResult的实现源码:
// startActivityForResult(intent, -1);
public void startActivityForResult(@RequiresPermission Intent intent, int requestCode) {
startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode, null);
}
// startActivityForResult(intent, -1, options);
public void startActivityForResult(@RequiresPermission Intent intent, int requestCode,
@Nullable Bundle options) {
if (mParent == null) {
options = transferSpringboardActivityOptions(options);
// 注释3
Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this,
intent, requestCode, options);
// 注释2
if (ar != null) {
mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, ar.getResultCode(),
ar.getResultData());
}
// 注释1
if (requestCode >= 0) {
// If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
// the activity visible until the result is received. Setting
// this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
// activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
// This can only be done when a result is requested because
// that guarantees we will get information back when the
// activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
mStartedActivity = true;
}
cancelInputsAndStartExitTransition(options);
// TODO Consider clearing/flushing other event sources and events for child windows.
} else {
if (options != null) {
mParent.startActivityFromChild(this, intent, requestCode, options);
} else {
// Note we want to go through this method for compatibility with
// existing applications that may have overridden it.
mParent.startActivityFromChild(this, intent, requestCode);
}
}
}
先来看
- 注释1 这是判断requstCode>=0是否成立,如果成立才会走onActivityResult()才可以获取上个页面传来的bundle,来进行下一逻辑,这样就一目了然了,startActivity虽然走了startActivityForResult,但是传入的requstCode为默认值-1,所以不会回调onActivityResult
(); - 注释2 即为onActivityResult()进行数据bundle的回传,所以并没有什么好看的
- 注释3 这是核心代码:这是app_service与system_service中AMS(ActivityManager)进行交互的入口
继续往下看
-
mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(arg...); //Instrumentation
继续看源码:
public ActivityResult execStartActivity(
Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target,
Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options) {
IApplicationThread whoThread = (IApplicationThread) contextThread;
Uri referrer = target != null ? target.onProvideReferrer() : null;
if (referrer != null) {
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REFERRER, referrer);
}
......
try {
intent.migrateExtraStreamToClipData();
intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(who);
// 注释2
int result = ActivityManager.getService()
.startActivity(whoThread, who.getBasePackageName(), intent,
intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(who.getContentResolver()),
token, target != null ? target.mEmbeddedID : null,
requestCode, 0, null, options);
// 注释1
checkStartActivityResult(result, intent);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failure from system", e);
}
return null;
}
- 注释1 这是对启动结果进行检查,即与AMS交互完之后对Activity的一些配置进行的检查.如:检测activity是否在app所在清单文件AnroidManifest.xml中进行注册
- 注释2
(1) : ActivityManager.getService()就是为了获取AMS在client的proxy对象 进而启动AMS的startActivity对应的function
(2) : .startActivity是启动AMS中的startActivity,当然这里ActivityManager.getService()返回的并不是AMS的真实对象,而是AMS在app段的代理对象
基于以上两点 我们需要看两段源码:
-
ActivityManager.getService()// ActivityManager
public static IActivityManager getService() {
//注释1
return IActivityManagerSingleton.get();
}
//注释2
private static final Singleton<IActivityManager> IActivityManagerSingleton =
new Singleton<IActivityManager>() {
@Override
protected IActivityManager create() {
// 获取activity的系统服务
final IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
// 获取AMS的client代理对象 ActivityManagerServiceProxy
final IActivityManager am = IActivityManager.Stub.asInterface(b);
return am;
}
};
- 注释1 这里会看到AMS的客户端代理是从IActivityManagerSingleton中取出来的,那么IActivityManagerSingleton里面存放的是什么呢,sure 我们还需要继续看注释2;
- 注释2 这里是IActivityManagerSingleton的一个结构,可以看到这里面是AIDI的binder实现跨进程的通信,不熟悉的同学可以以AIDI为切入点看下binder机制的实现源码,这里不做解析;
可以看到app_service---->System_service是通过AIDI:IActivityManager来实现跨进程,然后获取AMS的本地代理类;
那么接着我们来看:
ActivityManager.getService().startActivity(whoThread, who.getBasePackageName(), intent,intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(who.getContentResolver()),token, target != null ? target.mEmbeddedID : null,requestCode, 0, null, options);
也就是AMS的startActivity
5.ActivityManager ----- startActivity源码:
// 注释1
@Override
public final int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle bOptions) {
return startActivityAsUser(caller, callingPackage, intent, resolvedType, resultTo,
resultWho, requestCode, startFlags, profilerInfo, bOptions,
UserHandle.getCallingUserId());
}
// 注释 2
@Override
public final int startActivityAsUser(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle bOptions, int userId) {
return startActivityAsUser(caller, callingPackage, intent, resolvedType, resultTo,
resultWho, requestCode, startFlags, profilerInfo, bOptions, userId,
true /*validateIncomingUser*/);
}
// 注释3
@Override
public final int startActivityAsUser(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle bOptions, int userId) {
return startActivityAsUser(caller, callingPackage, intent, resolvedType, resultTo,
resultWho, requestCode, startFlags, profilerInfo, bOptions, userId,
true /*validateIncomingUser*/);
}
Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle bOptions, int userId,
boolean validateIncomingUser) {
enforceNotIsolatedCaller("startActivity");
// 注释4
userId = mActivityStartController.checkTargetUser(userId, validateIncomingUser,
Binder.getCallingPid(), Binder.getCallingUid(), "startActivityAsUser");
// 注释5
// TODO: Switch to user app stacks here.
return mActivityStartController.obtainStarter(intent, "startActivityAsUser")
.setCaller(caller)
.setCallingPackage(callingPackage)
.setResolvedType(resolvedType)
.setResultTo(resultTo)
.setResultWho(resultWho)
.setRequestCode(requestCode)
.setStartFlags(startFlags)
.setProfilerInfo(profilerInfo)
.setActivityOptions(bOptions)
.setMayWait(userId)
.execute();
}
- 注释1:app_service通过binder机制调用AMS startActicity的入口;
有必要看下startActivity中一个比较重要的参数:
IApplicationThread 这是一个binder类 用于之后system_service与app_service进行通信
其他参数大多是app_service传来的参数,即启动activity的一些必要参数;
- 注释2:startActivity---> call : startActivityAsUser
- 注释3:最终会回调到
startActivityAsUser,这是AMS启动Activity的入口;
继续看startActivityAsUser中的代码
- 注释4:通过传入的pid/uid来解析出真实的user-id,猜想应该是为了区分不同的app_service,毕竟android系统下,所有的app均要与Systen_service进行交互
- 注释5:切换app堆栈,
mActivityStartController.obtainStarter初始化一个activity启动器,即ActivityStarter,然后进行一系列初始化之后,最后调用execute
6.继续来看 mActivityStartController.obtainStarter(intent, "startActivityAsUser").execute();源码 //ActivityStarter
/**
* Starts an activity based on the request parameters provided earlier.
* @return The starter result.
*/
int execute() {
try {
// TODO(b/64750076): Look into passing request directly to these methods to allow
// for transactional diffs and preprocessing.
if (mRequest.mayWait) {
return startActivityMayWait(mRequest.caller, mRequest.callingUid,
mRequest.callingPackage, mRequest.intent, mRequest.resolvedType,
mRequest.voiceSession, mRequest.voiceInteractor, mRequest.resultTo,
mRequest.resultWho, mRequest.requestCode, mRequest.startFlags,
mRequest.profilerInfo, mRequest.waitResult, mRequest.globalConfig,
mRequest.activityOptions, mRequest.ignoreTargetSecurity, mRequest.userId,
mRequest.inTask, mRequest.reason,
mRequest.allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup);
} else {
return startActivity(mRequest.caller, mRequest.intent, mRequest.ephemeralIntent,
mRequest.resolvedType, mRequest.activityInfo, mRequest.resolveInfo,
mRequest.voiceSession, mRequest.voiceInteractor, mRequest.resultTo,
mRequest.resultWho, mRequest.requestCode, mRequest.callingPid,
mRequest.callingUid, mRequest.callingPackage, mRequest.realCallingPid,
mRequest.realCallingUid, mRequest.startFlags, mRequest.activityOptions,
mRequest.ignoreTargetSecurity, mRequest.componentSpecified,
mRequest.outActivity, mRequest.inTask, mRequest.reason,
mRequest.allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup);
}
} finally {
onExecutionComplete();
}
}
这个方法是基于初始的参数来启动activity,可以看到有两种启动activity的代码块,startActivityMayWait最终会调用startActivity所以:我们来看startActivityMayWait源码
7.startActivityMayWait的源码
private int startActivityMayWait(IApplicationThread caller, int callingUid,
String callingPackage, Intent intent, String resolvedType,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags,
ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, WaitResult outResult,
Configuration globalConfig, SafeActivityOptions options, boolean ignoreTargetSecurity,
int userId, TaskRecord inTask, String reason,
boolean allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup) {
......
// 解析intent数据
// 注释1
ResolveInfo rInfo = mSupervisor.resolveIntent(intent, resolvedType, userId,
0 /* matchFlags */,
computeResolveFilterUid(
callingUid, realCallingUid, mRequest.filterCallingUid));
......
// Collect information about the target of the Intent.
// 注释2
ActivityInfo aInfo = mSupervisor.resolveActivity(intent, rInfo, startFlags, profilerInfo);
......
// 用于记录activity的数据
// 注释3
final ActivityRecord[] outRecord = new ActivityRecord[1];
// 启动activity
// 注释4
int res = startActivity(caller, intent, ephemeralIntent, resolvedType, aInfo, rInfo,
voiceSession, voiceInteractor, resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, callingPid,
callingUid, callingPackage, realCallingPid, realCallingUid, startFlags, options,
ignoreTargetSecurity, componentSpecified, outRecord, inTask, reason,
allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup);
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
......
// 注释5
if (outResult != null) {
outResult.result = res;
final ActivityRecord r = outRecord[0];
switch(res) {
case START_SUCCESS: {
mSupervisor.mWaitingActivityLaunched.add(outResult);
do {
try {
mService.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
} while (outResult.result != START_TASK_TO_FRONT
&& !outResult.timeout && outResult.who == null);
if (outResult.result == START_TASK_TO_FRONT) {
res = START_TASK_TO_FRONT;
}
break;
}
case START_DELIVERED_TO_TOP: {
outResult.timeout = false;
outResult.who = r.realActivity;
outResult.totalTime = 0;
outResult.thisTime = 0;
break;
}
case START_TASK_TO_FRONT: {
// ActivityRecord may represent a different activity, but it should not be
// in the resumed state.
if (r.nowVisible && r.isState(RESUMED)) {
outResult.timeout = false;
outResult.who = r.realActivity;
outResult.totalTime = 0;
outResult.thisTime = 0;
} else {
outResult.thisTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
mSupervisor.waitActivityVisible(r.realActivity, outResult);
// Note: the timeout variable is not currently not ever set.
do {
try {
mService.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
} while (!outResult.timeout && outResult.who == null);
}
break;
}
}
}
mSupervisor.getActivityMetricsLogger().notifyActivityLaunched(res, outRecord[0]);
return res;
}
}
- 注释1: 解析intent数据
- 注释2: 收集intent中的相关信息
- 注释3/注释5: 用于记录activity的数据
- 注释4: 启动activity,ok我们继续跟进
startActivity的源码
-
startActivity源码:
private int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, Intent intent, Intent ephemeralIntent,
String resolvedType, ActivityInfo aInfo, ResolveInfo rInfo,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int callingPid, int callingUid,
String callingPackage, int realCallingPid, int realCallingUid, int startFlags,
SafeActivityOptions options, boolean ignoreTargetSecurity, boolean componentSpecified,
ActivityRecord[] outActivity, TaskRecord inTask, String reason,
boolean allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(reason)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Need to specify a reason.");
}
mLastStartReason = reason;
mLastStartActivityTimeMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
mLastStartActivityRecord[0] = null;
// 启动activity
// 注释1
mLastStartActivityResult = startActivity(caller, intent, ephemeralIntent, resolvedType,
aInfo, rInfo, voiceSession, voiceInteractor, resultTo, resultWho, requestCode,
callingPid, callingUid, callingPackage, realCallingPid, realCallingUid, startFlags,
options, ignoreTargetSecurity, componentSpecified, mLastStartActivityRecord,
inTask, allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup);
if (outActivity != null) {
// mLastStartActivityRecord[0] is set in the call to startActivity above.
outActivity[0] = mLastStartActivityRecord[0];
}
return getExternalResult(mLastStartActivityResult);
}
9.继续跟进mLastStartActivityResult = startActivity(arg...)
private int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, Intent intent, Intent ephemeralIntent,
String resolvedType, ActivityInfo aInfo, ResolveInfo rInfo,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int callingPid, int callingUid,
String callingPackage, int realCallingPid, int realCallingUid, int startFlags,
SafeActivityOptions options,
boolean ignoreTargetSecurity, boolean componentSpecified, ActivityRecord[] outActivity,
TaskRecord inTask, boolean allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup) {
// 注释1
int err = ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS;
// Pull the optional Ephemeral Installer-only bundle out of the options early.
final Bundle verificationBundle
= options != null ? options.popAppVerificationBundle() : null;
ProcessRecord callerApp = null;
......
if (err == ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS && intent.getComponent() == null) {
// We couldn't find a class that can handle the given Intent.
// That's the end of that!
err = ActivityManager.START_INTENT_NOT_RESOLVED;
}
if (err == ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS && aInfo == null) {
// We couldn't find the specific class specified in the Intent.
// Also the end of the line.
err = ActivityManager.START_CLASS_NOT_FOUND;
}
if (err == ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS && sourceRecord != null
&& sourceRecord.getTask().voiceSession != null) {
// If this activity is being launched as part of a voice session, we need
// to ensure that it is safe to do so. If the upcoming activity will also
// be part of the voice session, we can only launch it if it has explicitly
// said it supports the VOICE category, or it is a part of the calling app.
if ((launchFlags & FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) == 0
&& sourceRecord.info.applicationInfo.uid != aInfo.applicationInfo.uid) {
try {
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_VOICE);
if (!mService.getPackageManager().activitySupportsIntent(
intent.getComponent(), intent, resolvedType)) {
Slog.w(TAG,
"Activity being started in current voice task does not support voice: "
+ intent);
err = ActivityManager.START_NOT_VOICE_COMPATIBLE;
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failure checking voice capabilities", e);
err = ActivityManager.START_NOT_VOICE_COMPATIBLE;
}
}
}
if (err == ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS && voiceSession != null) {
// If the caller is starting a new voice session, just make sure the target
// is actually allowing it to run this way.
try {
if (!mService.getPackageManager().activitySupportsIntent(intent.getComponent(),
intent, resolvedType)) {
Slog.w(TAG,
"Activity being started in new voice task does not support: "
+ intent);
err = ActivityManager.START_NOT_VOICE_COMPATIBLE;
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failure checking voice capabilities", e);
err = ActivityManager.START_NOT_VOICE_COMPATIBLE;
}
}
final ActivityStack resultStack = resultRecord == null ? null : resultRecord.getStack();
if (err != START_SUCCESS) {
if (resultRecord != null) {
resultStack.sendActivityResultLocked(
-1, resultRecord, resultWho, requestCode, RESULT_CANCELED, null);
}
SafeActivityOptions.abort(options);
return err;
}
// 检查启动activity的权限
// 注释2
boolean abort = !mSupervisor.checkStartAnyActivityPermission(intent, aInfo, resultWho,
requestCode, callingPid, callingUid, callingPackage, ignoreTargetSecurity,
inTask != null, callerApp, resultRecord, resultStack);
abort |= !mService.mIntentFirewall.checkStartActivity(intent, callingUid,
callingPid, resolvedType, aInfo.applicationInfo);
// Merge the two options bundles, while realCallerOptions takes precedence.
ActivityOptions checkedOptions = options != null
? options.getOptions(intent, aInfo, callerApp, mSupervisor)
: null;
if (allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup) {
checkedOptions = mService.getActivityStartController()
.getPendingRemoteAnimationRegistry()
.overrideOptionsIfNeeded(callingPackage, checkedOptions);
}
if (mService.mController != null) {
try {
// The Intent we give to the watcher has the extra data
// stripped off, since it can contain private information.
Intent watchIntent = intent.cloneFilter();
abort |= !mService.mController.activityStarting(watchIntent,
aInfo.applicationInfo.packageName);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
mService.mController = null;
}
}
mInterceptor.setStates(userId, realCallingPid, realCallingUid, startFlags, callingPackage);
if (mInterceptor.intercept(intent, rInfo, aInfo, resolvedType, inTask, callingPid,
callingUid, checkedOptions)) {
// 注释3
// activity start was intercepted, e.g. because the target user is currently in quiet
// mode (turn off work) or the target application is suspended
intent = mInterceptor.mIntent;
rInfo = mInterceptor.mRInfo;
aInfo = mInterceptor.mAInfo;
resolvedType = mInterceptor.mResolvedType;
inTask = mInterceptor.mInTask;
callingPid = mInterceptor.mCallingPid;
callingUid = mInterceptor.mCallingUid;
checkedOptions = mInterceptor.mActivityOptions;
}
if (abort) {
if (resultRecord != null) {
resultStack.sendActivityResultLocked(-1, resultRecord, resultWho, requestCode,
RESULT_CANCELED, null);
}
// We pretend to the caller that it was really started, but
// they will just get a cancel result.
//
ActivityOptions.abort(checkedOptions);
return START_ABORTED;
}
// If permissions need a review before any of the app components can run, we
// launch the review activity and pass a pending intent to start the activity
// we are to launching now after the review is completed.
if (mService.mPermissionReviewRequired && aInfo != null) {
if (mService.getPackageManagerInternalLocked().isPermissionsReviewRequired(
aInfo.packageName, userId)) {
IIntentSender target = mService.getIntentSenderLocked(
ActivityManager.INTENT_SENDER_ACTIVITY, callingPackage,
callingUid, userId, null, null, 0, new Intent[]{intent},
new String[]{resolvedType}, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT
| PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT, null);
final int flags = intent.getFlags();
Intent newIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_REVIEW_PERMISSIONS);
newIntent.setFlags(flags
| Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_EXCLUDE_FROM_RECENTS);
newIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_PACKAGE_NAME, aInfo.packageName);
newIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INTENT, new IntentSender(target));
if (resultRecord != null) {
newIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_RESULT_NEEDED, true);
}
intent = newIntent;
resolvedType = null;
callingUid = realCallingUid;
callingPid = realCallingPid;
rInfo = mSupervisor.resolveIntent(intent, resolvedType, userId, 0,
computeResolveFilterUid(
callingUid, realCallingUid, mRequest.filterCallingUid));
aInfo = mSupervisor.resolveActivity(intent, rInfo, startFlags,
null /*profilerInfo*/);
if (DEBUG_PERMISSIONS_REVIEW) {
Slog.i(TAG, "START u" + userId + " {" + intent.toShortString(true, true,
true, false) + "} from uid " + callingUid + " on display "
+ (mSupervisor.mFocusedStack == null
? DEFAULT_DISPLAY : mSupervisor.mFocusedStack.mDisplayId));
}
}
}
// If we have an ephemeral app, abort the process of launching the resolved intent.
// Instead, launch the ephemeral installer. Once the installer is finished, it
// starts either the intent we resolved here [on install error] or the ephemeral
// app [on install success].
if (rInfo != null && rInfo.auxiliaryInfo != null) {
intent = createLaunchIntent(rInfo.auxiliaryInfo, ephemeralIntent,
callingPackage, verificationBundle, resolvedType, userId);
resolvedType = null;
callingUid = realCallingUid;
callingPid = realCallingPid;
aInfo = mSupervisor.resolveActivity(intent, rInfo, startFlags, null /*profilerInfo*/);
}
ActivityRecord r = new ActivityRecord(mService, callerApp, callingPid, callingUid,
callingPackage, intent, resolvedType, aInfo, mService.getGlobalConfiguration(),
resultRecord, resultWho, requestCode, componentSpecified, voiceSession != null,
mSupervisor, checkedOptions, sourceRecord);
if (outActivity != null) {
outActivity[0] = r;
}
if (r.appTimeTracker == null && sourceRecord != null) {
// If the caller didn't specify an explicit time tracker, we want to continue
// tracking under any it has.
r.appTimeTracker = sourceRecord.appTimeTracker;
}
final ActivityStack stack = mSupervisor.mFocusedStack;
// If we are starting an activity that is not from the same uid as the currently resumed
// one, check whether app switches are allowed.
if (voiceSession == null && (stack.getResumedActivity() == null
|| stack.getResumedActivity().info.applicationInfo.uid != realCallingUid)) {
if (!mService.checkAppSwitchAllowedLocked(callingPid, callingUid,
realCallingPid, realCallingUid, "Activity start")) {
mController.addPendingActivityLaunch(new PendingActivityLaunch(r,
sourceRecord, startFlags, stack, callerApp));
ActivityOptions.abort(checkedOptions);
return ActivityManager.START_SWITCHES_CANCELED;
}
}
if (mService.mDidAppSwitch) {
// This is the second allowed switch since we stopped switches,
// so now just generally allow switches. Use case: user presses
// home (switches disabled, switch to home, mDidAppSwitch now true);
// user taps a home icon (coming from home so allowed, we hit here
// and now allow anyone to switch again).
mService.mAppSwitchesAllowedTime = 0;
} else {
mService.mDidAppSwitch = true;
}
mController.doPendingActivityLaunches(false);
// 注释4
// 启动activity
return startActivity(r, sourceRecord, voiceSession, voiceInteractor, startFlags,
true /* doResume */, checkedOptions, inTask, outActivity);
}
- 注释1: 这里的err是在启动activity时候进行一些必要的检查:
err = ActivityManager.START_PERMISSION_DENIED默认权限没有开启
err == ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS启动成功
err = ActivityManager.START_INTENT_NOT_RESOLVED;intent并不能被activity所解析
err = ActivityManager.START_CLASS_NOT_FOUND;start的类无法找到
.....
继续往下看!
- 注释2: 检测activity启动的权限
- 注释3:当前app处于安静状态模式（关闭工作）或app程序暂停,此时会被拦截
....之后的code大多是一些属性配置,检查之类的,不一一细说; - 注释4:这是以上这段代码的核心代码,接着看其源码;
-
startActivity(arg...);----- //ActivityStarter
private int startActivity(final ActivityRecord r, ActivityRecord sourceRecord,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
int startFlags, boolean doResume, ActivityOptions options, TaskRecord inTask,
ActivityRecord[] outActivity) {
int result = START_CANCELED;
try {
mService.mWindowManager.deferSurfaceLayout();
// 注释 2
result = startActivityUnchecked(r, sourceRecord, voiceSession, voiceInteractor,
startFlags, doResume, options, inTask, outActivity);
} finally {
// If we are not able to proceed, disassociate the activity from the task. Leaving an
// activity in an incomplete state can lead to issues, such as performing operations
// without a window container.
// 注释1
final ActivityStack stack = mStartActivity.getStack();
if (!ActivityManager.isStartResultSuccessful(result) && stack != null) {
stack.finishActivityLocked(mStartActivity, RESULT_CANCELED,
null /* intentResultData */, "startActivity", true /* oomAdj */);
}
mService.mWindowManager.continueSurfaceLayout();
}
postStartActivityProcessing(r, result, mTargetStack);
return result;
}
- 注释1:获取activity的任务栈
- 注释2:
startActivityUnchecked继续看其源码;注意:这个方法 仅仅被startActivity调用
11.startActivityUnchecked(arg...)源码----//ActivityStarter
private int startActivityUnchecked(final ActivityRecord r, ActivityRecord sourceRecord,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
int startFlags, boolean doResume, ActivityOptions options, TaskRecord inTask,
ActivityRecord[] outActivity) {
setInitialState(r, options, inTask, doResume, startFlags, sourceRecord, voiceSession,
voiceInteractor);
// 注释1
computeLaunchingTaskFlags();
computeSourceStack();
// 注释2
mIntent.setFlags(mLaunchFlags);
.......
// 注释3
if (mStartActivity.getTask() == null && !clearTopAndResetStandardLaunchMode) {
mStartActivity.setTask(reusedActivity.getTask());
}
if (reusedActivity.getTask().intent == null) {
// This task was started because of movement of the activity based on affinity...
// Now that we are actually launching it, we can assign the base intent.
//注释4
reusedActivity.getTask().setIntent(mStartActivity);
}
//注释5
if ((mLaunchFlags & FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP) != 0
|| isDocumentLaunchesIntoExisting(mLaunchFlags)
|| isLaunchModeOneOf(LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE, LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK)) {
final TaskRecord task = reusedActivity.getTask();
final ActivityRecord top = task.performClearTaskForReuseLocked(mStartActivity,
mLaunchFlags);
// The above code can remove {@code reusedActivity} from the task, leading to the
......
// 注释6
reusedActivity = setTargetStackAndMoveToFrontIfNeeded(reusedActivity);
.......
// 注释7
mTargetStack.startActivityLocked(mStartActivity, topFocused, newTask, mKeepCurTransition,
mOptions);
if (mDoResume) { // mDoResume = true
final ActivityRecord topTaskActivity =
mStartActivity.getTask().topRunningActivityLocked();
if (!mTargetStack.isFocusable()
|| (topTaskActivity != null && topTaskActivity.mTaskOverlay
&& mStartActivity != topTaskActivity)) {
mTargetStack.ensureActivitiesVisibleLocked(null, 0, !PRESERVE_WINDOWS);
mService.mWindowManager.executeAppTransition();
} else {
if (mTargetStack.isFocusable() && !mSupervisor.isFocusedStack(mTargetStack)) {
mTargetStack.moveToFront("startActivityUnchecked");
}
//注释8
mSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked(mTargetStack, mStartActivity,
mOptions);
}
} else if (mStartActivity != null) {
mSupervisor.mRecentTasks.add(mStartActivity.getTask());
}
.......
return START_SUCCESS;
}
以上代码的却很多,所以省略部分,仅粘贴核心代码
- 注释1:处理activity的启动模式.绑定activity的启动模式
- 注释2:给相应activity的intent设置flag
- 注释3:根据activity的启动模式设置相应的栈
- 注释4:设置ActivityRecord,之后会传入到app_service进行activity的周期控制
- 注释5:当activity设置为FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP是的逻辑,即判断栈顶是否有目标activty,没有就重新创建,并且加入栈顶
- 注释6: 设置目标栈与现有的activity匹配.根据需要清除栈
- 注释7:根据activity的启动模式来判断是直接插入已存在栈顶还是重新开始插入;
最终会调用注释8: mSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked(mTargetStack, mStartActivity,
mOptions);继续看源码;
12.mSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked(arg....) 源码:
//ActivityStackSupervisor
boolean resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked(
ActivityStack targetStack, ActivityRecord target, ActivityOptions targetOptions) {
if (!readyToResume()) {
return false;
}
//注释1
if (targetStack != null && isFocusedStack(targetStack)) {
return targetStack.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(target, targetOptions);
}
final ActivityRecord r = mFocusedStack.topRunningActivityLocked();
if (r == null || !r.isState(RESUMED)) {
mFocusedStack.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(null, null);
} else if (r.isState(RESUMED)) {
// Kick off any lingering app transitions form the MoveTaskToFront operation.
mFocusedStack.executeAppTransition(targetOptions);
}
return false;
}
接着看注释1, 判断targetStack不为空 且isFocusedStack(targetStack) == true targetStack 就是activity的任务栈 用于管理即将启动的activity的任务栈,进而调用:targetStack.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(target, targetOptions);
13.继续看ActivityStack中resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options)源码:
@GuardedBy("mService")
boolean resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options) {
if (mStackSupervisor.inResumeTopActivity) {
// Don't even start recursing.
return false;
}
boolean result = false;
try {
// Protect against recursion.
// 防止递归
mStackSupervisor.inResumeTopActivity = true;
// 注释1
result = resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(prev, options);
// When resuming the top activity, it may be necessary to pause the top activity (for
// example, returning to the lock screen. We suppress the normal pause logic in
// {@link #resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked}, since the top activity is resumed at the
// end. We call the {@link ActivityStackSupervisor#checkReadyForSleepLocked} again here
// to ensure any necessary pause logic occurs. In the case where the Activity will be
// shown regardless of the lock screen, the call to
// {@link ActivityStackSupervisor#checkReadyForSleepLocked} is skipped.
final ActivityRecord next = topRunningActivityLocked(true /* focusableOnly */);
if (next == null || !next.canTurnScreenOn()) {
checkReadyForSleep();
}
} finally {
mStackSupervisor.inResumeTopActivity = false;
}
return result;
}
14.接着看注释1:resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(prev, options);源码:
private boolean resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options) {
if (!mService.mBooting && !mService.mBooted) {
// Not ready yet!
return false;
}
// Find the next top-most activity to resume in this stack that is not finishing and is
// focusable. If it is not focusable, we will fall into the case below to resume the
// top activity in the next focusable task.
// 处理下一个 activity?
final ActivityRecord next = topRunningActivityLocked(true /* focusableOnly */);
......
boolean pausing = mStackSupervisor.pauseBackStacks(userLeaving, next, false);
// 注释1
if (mResumedActivity != null) {
if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.d(TAG_STATES,
"resumeTopActivityLocked: Pausing " + mResumedActivity);
pausing |= startPausingLocked(userLeaving, false, next, false);
}
if (pausing && !resumeWhilePausing) {
if (DEBUG_SWITCH || DEBUG_STATES) Slog.v(TAG_STATES,
"resumeTopActivityLocked: Skip resume: need to start pausing");
// At this point we want to put the upcoming activity's process
// at the top of the LRU list, since we know we will be needing it
// very soon and it would be a waste to let it get killed if it
// happens to be sitting towards the end.
if (next.app != null && next.app.thread != null) {
mService.updateLruProcessLocked(next.app, true, null);
}
if (DEBUG_STACK) mStackSupervisor.validateTopActivitiesLocked();
if (lastResumed != null) {
lastResumed.setWillCloseOrEnterPip(true);
}
return true;
} else if (mResumedActivity == next && next.isState(RESUMED)
&& mStackSupervisor.allResumedActivitiesComplete()) {
// It is possible for the activity to be resumed when we paused back stacks above if the
// next activity doesn't have to wait for pause to complete.
// So, nothing else to-do except:
// Make sure we have executed any pending transitions, since there
// should be nothing left to do at this point.
executeAppTransition(options);
if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.d(TAG_STATES,
"resumeTopActivityLocked: Top activity resumed (dontWaitForPause) " + next);
if (DEBUG_STACK) mStackSupervisor.validateTopActivitiesLocked();
return true;
}
.......
//注释2
mStackSupervisor.startSpecificActivityLocked(next, true, false);
if (DEBUG_STACK) mStackSupervisor.validateTopActivitiesLocked();
return true;
}
}
......
return true;
}
- 注释1:从这里的源码可以看到当启动新的activity的时候,上一个activity走完onPause,之后才可以走新activity:onCreate --->onStart--->onResume...
接着看注释2:回调过程重新交给ActivityStackSupervisor的startSpecificActivityLocked;
- startSpecificActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r,boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig)源码:
//ActivityStackSupervisor
void startSpecificActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r,
boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) {
// Is this activity's application already running?
// 注释1
ProcessRecord app = mService.getProcessRecordLocked(r.processName,
r.info.applicationInfo.uid, true);
getLaunchTimeTracker().setLaunchTime(r);
if (app != null && app.thread != null) {
try {
if ((r.info.flags&ActivityInfo.FLAG_MULTIPROCESS) == 0
|| !"android".equals(r.info.packageName)) {
// Don't add this if it is a platform component that is marked
// to run in multiple processes, because this is actually
// part of the framework so doesn't make sense to track as a
// separate apk in the process.
app.addPackage(r.info.packageName, r.info.applicationInfo.longVersionCode,
mService.mProcessStats);
}
// 注释2
realStartActivityLocked(r, app, andResume, checkConfig);
return;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception when starting activity "
+ r.intent.getComponent().flattenToShortString(), e);
}
// If a dead object exception was thrown -- fall through to
// restart the application.
}
mService.startProcessLocked(r.processName, r.info.applicationInfo, true, 0,
"activity", r.intent.getComponent(), false, false, true);
}
- 注释1:判断app的application是否已经running,running之后,走之后的逻辑
接着看注释2:
16.realStartActivityLocked(r, app, andResume, checkConfig)源码:
final boolean realStartActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r, ProcessRecord app,
boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) throws RemoteException {
if (!allPausedActivitiesComplete()) {
//注释1
// While there are activities pausing we skipping starting any new activities until
// pauses are complete. NOTE: that we also do this for activities that are starting in
// the paused state because they will first be resumed then paused on the client side.
if (DEBUG_SWITCH || DEBUG_PAUSE || DEBUG_STATES) Slog.v(TAG_PAUSE,
"realStartActivityLocked: Skipping start of r=" + r
+ " some activities pausing...");
return false;
}
.......
// Create activity launch transaction.
// 注释2
final ClientTransaction clientTransaction = ClientTransaction.obtain(app.thread,
r.appToken);
clientTransaction.addCallback(LaunchActivityItem.obtain(new Intent(r.intent),
System.identityHashCode(r), r.info,
// TODO: Have this take the merged configuration instead of separate global
// and override configs.
mergedConfiguration.getGlobalConfiguration(),
mergedConfiguration.getOverrideConfiguration(), r.compat,
r.launchedFromPackage, task.voiceInteractor, app.repProcState, r.icicle,
r.persistentState, results, newIntents, mService.isNextTransitionForward(),
profilerInfo));
// Set desired final state.
final ActivityLifecycleItem lifecycleItem;
if (andResume) {
lifecycleItem = ResumeActivityItem.obtain(mService.isNextTransitionForward());
} else {
lifecycleItem = PauseActivityItem.obtain();
}
clientTransaction.setLifecycleStateRequest(lifecycleItem);
// Schedule transaction.
mService.getLifecycleManager().scheduleTransaction(clientTransaction);
......
return true;
}
- 注释1: onPause没有complete 不可以start new Activity
17.接着看注释2:通过ClientTransaction来管理了Activity的启动过程，该类包含了客户端(app)的一系列的消息，可以对这些消息做出反应回调，并且发送给客户端，让客户端也就是app去执行回调,完成具体的消息执行和整个生命周期的调度执行;然后接着看mService.getLifecycleManager().scheduleTransaction(clientTransaction);源码:
void scheduleTransaction(ClientTransaction transaction) throws RemoteException {
final IApplicationThread client = transaction.getClient();
transaction.schedule();
if (!(client instanceof Binder)) {
// If client is not an instance of Binder - it's a remote call and at this point it is
// safe to recycle the object. All objects used for local calls will be recycled after
// the transaction is executed on client in ActivityThread.
transaction.recycle();
}
}
18.接着看transaction.schedule();源码:
//ClientTransaction
public void schedule() throws RemoteException {
mClient.scheduleTransaction(this);
}
那么这个mClient是什么呢,根据code可以看到private IApplicationThread mClient;其实mClient就是右上一步 clientTransaction.addCallback(arg...);传入的IApplication的实例,前面也说过,这个IApplication实例是一个binder对象,用于System_service与app端进行交互;
19.接着我们看看mClient.scheduleTransaction(this)源码:
//注释1
@Override
public void scheduleTransaction(ClientTransaction transaction) throws RemoteException {
ActivityThread.this.scheduleTransaction(transaction);
}
- 注释1: AMS--通过
ApplicationThread:scheduleTransaction回调至app,注意ApplicationThread 就是一个binder
到此为止AMS的回调完成回到app的进程中;
20.继续看ActivityThread.this.scheduleTransaction(transaction);源码:
//ClientTransactionHandler
注意一下,这里由于ActivityThread中没有重写scheduleTransaction,所以会走到ActivityThread的父类ClientTransactionHandler的scheduleTransaction
void scheduleTransaction(ClientTransaction transaction) {
transaction.preExecute(this);
// 通过handler 发消息通知ActivityThread
sendMessage(ActivityThread.H.EXECUTE_TRANSACTION, transaction);
}
//ActivityThread
void sendMessage(int what, Object obj) {
sendMessage(what, obj, 0, 0, false);
}
scheduleTransaction然后走到ActivityThread的sendMessage,进而会掉到ActivityThread的H类
21.H类源码:
//ActivityThread
class H extends Handler {
......
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
if (DEBUG_MESSAGES) Slog.v(TAG, ">>> handling: " + codeToString(msg.what));
switch (msg.what) {
case BIND_APPLICATION:
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "bindApplication");
AppBindData data = (AppBindData)msg.obj;
handleBindApplication(data);
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
break;
case EXIT_APPLICATION:
if (mInitialApplication != null) {
mInitialApplication.onTerminate();
}
Looper.myLooper().quit();
break;
......
case EXECUTE_TRANSACTION:
final ClientTransaction transaction = (ClientTransaction) msg.obj;
// 注释1
mTransactionExecutor.execute(transaction);
if (isSystem()) {
// Client transactions inside system process are recycled on the client side
// instead of ClientLifecycleManager to avoid being cleared before this
// message is handled.
transaction.recycle();
}
// TODO(lifecycler): Recycle locally scheduled transactions.
break;
case RELAUNCH_ACTIVITY:
handleRelaunchActivityLocally((IBinder) msg.obj);
break;
}
Object obj = msg.obj;
if (obj instanceof SomeArgs) {
((SomeArgs) obj).recycle();
}
if (DEBUG_MESSAGES) Slog.v(TAG, "<<< done: " + codeToString(msg.what));
}
}
毫无疑问,四大组件的生命周期控制的AMS回调入口的实现逻辑就在这里了,ok,我们继续回到activity的创建逻辑线,继续分析;
代码太多,所以从上面摘出一部分分析;
case EXECUTE_TRANSACTION:
final ClientTransaction transaction = (ClientTransaction) msg.obj;
// 注释1
mTransactionExecutor.execute(transaction);
if (isSystem()) {
// Client transactions inside system process are recycled on the client side
// instead of ClientLifecycleManager to avoid being cleared before this
// message is handled.
transaction.recycle();
}
// TODO(lifecycler): Recycle locally scheduled transactions.
break;
22.继续看注释1mTransactionExecutor.execute(transaction);源码:
//TransactionExecutor
public void execute(ClientTransaction transaction) {
final IBinder token = transaction.getActivityToken();
log("Start resolving transaction for client: " + mTransactionHandler + ", token: " + token);
executeCallbacks(transaction);
executeLifecycleState(transaction);
mPendingActions.clear();
log("End resolving transaction");
}
/** Transition to the final state if requested by the transaction. */
private void executeLifecycleState(ClientTransaction transaction) {
final ActivityLifecycleItem lifecycleItem = transaction.getLifecycleStateRequest();
if (lifecycleItem == null) {
// No lifecycle request, return early.
return;
}
log("Resolving lifecycle state: " + lifecycleItem);
final IBinder token = transaction.getActivityToken();
final ActivityClientRecord r = mTransactionHandler.getActivityClient(token);
if (r == null) {
// Ignore requests for non-existent client records for now.
return;
}
// Cycle to the state right before the final requested state.
cycleToPath(r, lifecycleItem.getTargetState(), true /* excludeLastState */);
// Execute the final transition with proper parameters.
lifecycleItem.execute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
lifecycleItem.postExecute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
}
execute(ClientTransaction transaction)中调用 executeLifecycleState(ClientTransaction transaction),然后调用lifecycleItem.execute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
这个LaunchActivityItem是在System_service时候,传入的,下面摘入一段前面的代码:
final ClientTransaction clientTransaction = ClientTransaction.obtain(app.thread,
r.appToken);
clientTransaction.addCallback(LaunchActivityItem.obtain(new Intent(r.intent),
System.identityHashCode(r), r.info,
// TODO: Have this take the merged configuration instead of separate global
// and override configs.
mergedConfiguration.getGlobalConfiguration(),
mergedConfiguration.getOverrideConfiguration(), r.compat,
r.launchedFromPackage, task.voiceInteractor, app.repProcState, r.icicle,
r.persistentState, results, newIntents, mService.isNextTransitionForward(),
profilerInfo));
这里的clientTransaction.addCallback(LaunchActivityItem.obtain(arg...))就是我们目前用到的lifecycleItem,也就是说 这个lifecycleItem就是LaunchActivityItem
23.继续看lifecycleItem.execute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);源码:
//LaunchActivityItem
@Override
public void execute(ClientTransactionHandler client, IBinder token,
PendingTransactionActions pendingActions) {
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityStart");
ActivityClientRecord r = new ActivityClientRecord(token, mIntent, mIdent, mInfo,
mOverrideConfig, mCompatInfo, mReferrer, mVoiceInteractor, mState, mPersistentState,
mPendingResults, mPendingNewIntents, mIsForward,
mProfilerInfo, client);
//注释1
client.handleLaunchActivity(r, pendingActions, null /* customIntent */);
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
}
注释1: client.handleLaunchActivity就是:控制activity的生命周期 真正的实现类是ClientTransactionHandler的子类 Activityhread;
- 继续看
client.handleLaunchActivity源码:
//ActivityThread
@Override
public Activity handleLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r,
PendingTransactionActions pendingActions, Intent customIntent) {
.......
// Initialize before creating the activity
// 注释1
if (!ThreadedRenderer.sRendererDisabled) {
GraphicsEnvironment.earlyInitEGL();
}
WindowManagerGlobal.initialize();
// 创建activity
final Activity a = performLaunchActivity(r, customIntent);
if (a != null) {
r.createdConfig = new Configuration(mConfiguration);
reportSizeConfigurations(r);
if (!r.activity.mFinished && pendingActions != null) {
pendingActions.setOldState(r.state);
pendingActions.setRestoreInstanceState(true);
pendingActions.setCallOnPostCreate(true);
}
} else {
// If there was an error, for any reason, tell the activity manager to stop us.
// 异常处理
try {
ActivityManager.getService()
.finishActivity(r.token, Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null,
Activity.DONT_FINISH_TASK_WITH_ACTIVITY);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
return a;
}
- 注释1:在创建activity之前进行初始化
- 注释2:创建activity
- 以注释2为入口,继续来看
performLaunchActivity(r, customIntent);源码:
private Activity performLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
ActivityInfo aInfo = r.activityInfo;
if (r.packageInfo == null) {
r.packageInfo = getPackageInfo(aInfo.applicationInfo, r.compatInfo,
Context.CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE);
}
ComponentName component = r.intent.getComponent();
......
// 注释1
ContextImpl appContext = createBaseContextForActivity(r);
Activity activity = null;
try {
// 注释2
java.lang.ClassLoader cl = appContext.getClassLoader();
activity = mInstrumentation.newActivity(
cl, component.getClassName(), r.intent);
StrictMode.incrementExpectedActivityCount(activity.getClass());
r.intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
r.intent.prepareToEnterProcess();
if (r.state != null) {
........
try {
// 注释3
Application app = r.packageInfo.makeApplication(false, mInstrumentation);
.......
//注释4
activity.attach(appContext, this, getInstrumentation(), r.token,
r.ident, app, r.intent, r.activityInfo, title, r.parent,
r.embeddedID, r.lastNonConfigurationInstances, config,
r.referrer, r.voiceInteractor, window, r.configCallback);
if (customIntent != null) {
activity.mIntent = customIntent;
}
r.lastNonConfigurationInstances = null;
checkAndBlockForNetworkAccess();
activity.mStartedActivity = false;
int theme = r.activityInfo.getThemeResource();
if (theme != 0) {
activity.setTheme(theme);
}
activity.mCalled = false;
if (r.isPersistable()) {
// 注释5
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state, r.persistentState);
} else {
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state);
}
if (!activity.mCalled) {
throw new SuperNotCalledException(
"Activity " + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString() +
" did not call through to super.onCreate()");
}
r.activity = activity;
}
r.setState(ON_CREATE);
mActivities.put(r.token, r);
} catch (SuperNotCalledException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!mInstrumentation.onException(activity, e)) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to start activity " + component
+ ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
return activity;
}
- 注释1:初始化activity的context
- 注释2:利用classloader机制反射获取activity实例
- 注释3:创建app的入口application
- 注释4: 执行 activity的attach方法 初始化window/父parent-DecorView/windowManage ,windowManager的子类为 WindowManagerimpl 是view和window的操作类
- 注释5:执行activity的onCreate方法
到这里Activity的创建 app_service与System_service的交互,已经AMS回调到app端实现Activity的创建分析到这里就结束了,下一篇博文会依据本篇,对activity的每个周期及每个周期的行为做详细分析;
感谢阅读
