我所理解的Rxjava2

2019-05-12  本文已影响0人  VerseWang

最近又在看网易公开课里面的美国名校的毕业演讲,虽然以前看过,但现在重新看的话,依然能学到不少东西,能把某个话题讲的很细,很深,我现在特别喜欢Michelle,作为第一夫人却没有第一夫人的架子,听她的演讲,能感受到那种能量密度特别大,她演讲到人要想成为什么样的人时,我特别震撼,她认为如果想要成为什么样的人的话,必须要有适应力和责任心。而国内的演讲都是讲怎么成功,怎么成才,怎么爱国,且都谈的特别的大,泛泛而谈,我认为,这也是现在的年轻人特别浮躁的原因之一吧。对于我目前而言要做的是,脚踏实地的做事情,好好孝敬父母。

本篇文章主要是明白Rxjava的流程 ,本文基于Rxjava2.2.8 的源码

1.分析案例

分析下经常用的这个操作符到底做了哪些事情

Observable.create(new ObservableOnSubscribe<String>(){

        @Override
        public void subscribe(ObservableEmitter<String> emitter) throws Exception {
            emitter.onNext("hellp");
        }
    }).map(new Function<String, Object>() {
        @Override
        public Object apply(String s) throws Exception {
            return s + " world";
        }
    }).subscribe(new Observer<Object>() {
        @Override
        public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
            Log.d("verse", "onSubscribe");
        }

        @Override
        public void onNext(Object o) {
            String str = (String) o;
            Log.d("verse", str);
        }

        @Override
        public void onError(Throwable e) {
            Log.d("verse", "onError");
        }

        @Override
        public void onComplete() {
            Log.d("wangyang", "onComplete");
        }
    });

上述代码很简单,在此不再多说

2.源码分析create()

public static <T> Observable<T> create(ObservableOnSubscribe<T> source) {
    ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(source, "source is null");
    return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new ObservableCreate<T>(source));
}

当调用Observable.create(ObservableOnSubscribe)时,初始化了ObservableCreate对象,并引用了ObservableOnSubscribe对象

3.源码分析map()

public final <R> Observable<R> map(Function<? super T, ? extends R> mapper) {
    ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(mapper, "mapper is null");
    return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new ObservableMap<T, R>(this, mapper));
}

实际上是ObservableCreate.map(Function),初始化了ObservableMap对象,并引用了ObservableCreate对象和Function对象

4.源码分析subscribe()

其实调用的是ObservableMap.subscribe()

public final void subscribe(Observer<? super T> observer) {
    ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(observer, "observer is null");
    try {
        observer = RxJavaPlugins.onSubscribe(this, observer);

        ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(observer, "The RxJavaPlugins.onSubscribe hook returned a null Observer. Please change the handler provided to RxJavaPlugins.setOnObservableSubscribe for invalid null returns. Further reading: https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJava/wiki/Plugins");

        subscribeActual(observer);
    } catch (NullPointerException e) { // NOPMD
        throw e;
    } catch (Throwable e) {
        Exceptions.throwIfFatal(e);
        // can't call onError because no way to know if a Disposable has been set or not
        // can't call onSubscribe because the call might have set a Subscription already
        RxJavaPlugins.onError(e);

        NullPointerException npe = new NullPointerException("Actually not, but can't throw other exceptions due to RS");
        npe.initCause(e);
        throw npe;
    }
}

剔除不是关键的代码后,其实只有一行代码

subscribeActual(observer);

查看该代码发现是抽象方法,该实现方法是ObservableMap.subscribeActual(observer)

public void subscribeActual(Observer<? super U> t) {
    source.subscribe(new MapObserver<T, U>(t, function));
}

将实现的Observer和Function封装在MapObserver中,而source是引用上游的对象

即ObservableCreate.subscribe(Observer),还是这段代码

public final void subscribe(Observer<? super T> observer) {
    ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(observer, "observer is null");
    try {
        observer = RxJavaPlugins.onSubscribe(this, observer);

        ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(observer, "The RxJavaPlugins.onSubscribe hook returned a null Observer. Please change the handler provided to RxJavaPlugins.setOnObservableSubscribe for invalid null returns. Further reading: https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJava/wiki/Plugins");

        subscribeActual(observer);
    } catch (NullPointerException e) { // NOPMD
        throw e;
    } catch (Throwable e) {
        Exceptions.throwIfFatal(e);
        // can't call onError because no way to know if a Disposable has been set or not
        // can't call onSubscribe because the call might have set a Subscription already
        RxJavaPlugins.onError(e);

        NullPointerException npe = new NullPointerException("Actually not, but can't throw other exceptions due to RS");
        npe.initCause(e);
        throw npe;
    }
}

又继续调用ObservableCreate.subscribeActual(observer)

protected void subscribeActual(Observer<? super T> observer) {
    CreateEmitter<T> parent = new CreateEmitter<T>(observer);
    observer.onSubscribe(parent);

    try {
        source.subscribe(parent);
    } catch (Throwable ex) {
        Exceptions.throwIfFatal(ex);
        parent.onError(ex);
    }
}

又将observer封装在CreateEmitter中,并调用observer.onSubscribe(parent),而这个observer就是MapObserver,查看MapObserver.onSubscribe()

public final void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
    if (DisposableHelper.validate(this.upstream, d)) {

        this.upstream = d;
        if (d instanceof QueueDisposable) {
            this.qd = (QueueDisposable<T>)d;
        }

        if (beforeDownstream()) {

            downstream.onSubscribe(this);

            afterDownstream();
        }

    }
}

而这里的downstream就是我们在subscribe中实现的内部内,看源码知道了原来onSubscribe()方法啥事情也没干,只是调用了该方法,一般在这个方法里做一些初始化的操作,继续往下看,会调用

source.subscribe(parent);

source就是在 create()所实现的类,并传递CreateEmitter,当调用onNext()时,就是调用的CreateEmitter.onNext(),查看该方法

public void onNext(T t) {
        if (t == null) {
            onError(new NullPointerException("onNext called with null. Null values are generally not allowed in 2.x operators and sources."));
            return;
        }
        if (!isDisposed()) {
            observer.onNext(t);
        }
    }

剔除非关键性代码后,只有一行代码

observer.onNext(t);

而这个Observer是MapObserver,查看MapObserver.onNext()

public void onNext(T t) {
        if (done) {
            return;
        }

        if (sourceMode != NONE) {
            downstream.onNext(null);
            return;
        }

        U v;

        try {
            v = ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(mapper.apply(t), "The mapper function returned a null value.");
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            fail(ex);
            return;
        }
        downstream.onNext(v);
    }

剔除非关键性代码后,只有两行代码

v = ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(mapper.apply(t), "The mapper function returned a null value.");
downstream.onNext(v);

mapper是实现的Function,转化为相应的类型后,会调用

downstream.onNext(v);

而downstrean是在subscribe中所实现的内部内,最后会调用我们实现的匿名内部内Observer.onNext()

自此,该案例分析完毕

5.总结

当调用操作符时,会创建对应的对象,并引用上游的对象,如调用操作符map()时,会创建ObservableMap对象,并持有上游的ObservableCreate对象,这样一环扣着一环,直至调用subscribe时,会将subscribe(Observer)里面的参数和操作符的内部内封装在Observable类里面的静态内部内里面,由于引用了上游的Observable,再调用上游的subscribe的方法,依次类推,直至ObservableCreate.subscribe(Observer)方法里,在这里,会先执行一个onSubscribe()方法,一般是在这里面做一个执行前的操作,再会执行ObservableOnSubscribe.subscribe(ObservableEmitter)方法,在这个方法里可以执行ObservableEmitter.onNext(),而当前的实例是在ObservableCreate的内部内的onNext()方法里实现的,在这个onNext里,又会调用observer.onNext()方法,这里的observer是下游的Observable的内部内,在下游的内部内的onNext()执行需要的操作后又继续传递给下下游的Observable.onNext(),依次类推,直至最后一个onNext(),也就是subscribe(Observer)方法的参数的Observer.onNext()

一图胜千言,我在网上找了Rxjava2的流程图

rxjava2事件流程图
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