20. CDH版HADOOP简介及版本选择

2017-09-02  本文已影响0人  经纶先生

官网对于CDH的解释

CDH is Cloudera’s 100% open source platform distribution(平台发行版), including Apache Hadoop and built specifically to meet enterprise demands. CDH delivers(提供) everything you need for enterprise use right out of the box(开箱即用). By integrating (整合)Hadoop with more than a dozen other critical(关键) open source projects, Cloudera has created a functionally(功能) advanced(先进) system that helps you perform (执行)end-to-end Big Data workflows.

我们学习工作中,学习一项新技能,一定要先看它的官网,并尝试翻译它。很多问题官网的解释往往是最权威和准确的,其他资料来源都有可能因为添加了个人理解而出现误差。而且翻译官网会提升我们的英文翻译能力,这在开发和运维工作中是尤为重要的

Cloudera Manager

Cloudera Manager官网链接
The recommended tool for installing Cloudera Enterprise
Cloudera Manager makes it easy to manage Hadoop deployments of any scale in production. Quickly deploy, configure, and monitor your cluster through an intuitive UI - complete with rolling upgrades, backup and disaster recovery, and customizable alerting.
Cloudera Manager is available as an integrated and supported part of Cloudera Enterprise.

This download installs Cloudera Enterprise or Cloudera Express.(意思是说下载cloudera MANAGER 之后会安装 Cloudera Enterprise 或者 Cloudera Express.)
Cloudera Enterprise requires a license; however, when installing Cloudera Express you will have the option to unlock Cloudera Enterprise features for a free 60-day trial.
Once the trial has concluded, the Cloudera Enterprise features will be disabled until you obtain and upload a license.

翻译:
用于安装Cloudera Enterprise的推荐工具
Cloudera Manager可以轻松管理生产中任何规模的Hadoop部署。 通过直观的UI快速部署,配置和监控集群,包括滚动升级,备份和灾难恢复以及可自定义的报警。
Cloudera Manager作为Cloudera Enterprise的集成和支持部分可用。

我们解释一下上文提到的 Cloudera Enterprise,这是CDH的收费版,我们常用的版本叫做 Cloudera Express ,这是免费版
选择何种版本是在安装完Cloudera MANAGER 后进入图形界面进行选择

Cloudera Manager 结构

官网cloudera Manager5 overview

Cloudera Manager 结构

Cloudera Manager 的架构如上图所示(cs结构),主要由如下几部分组成:

Cloudera Manager版本选择

版本选择视具体情况,如果只是自己练手,那么建议选择最新版本,如果是用做生产环境,建议使用发布了一段时间的稳定版。
我们选择的版本是:Cloudera Manager 5.11.0

当你在官网选择了Cloudera Manager 5.11.0版本之后,下面会对应提示该版本所支持的操作系统版本及JDK版本和其他选项

官网版本选择界面 版本及需求界面

点击上图的选项,我们看到了5.11.0 对操作系统及JDK及DATABASE的要求:

操作系统需求:

操作系统要求

所以操作系统我们选择的是

[root@test001 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)

JDK需求

CDH and Cloudera Manager Supported JDK Versions
Only 64 bit JDKs from Oracle are supported. Oracle JDK 7 is supported across all versions of Cloudera Manager 5 and CDH 5. Oracle JDK 8 is supported in C5.3.x and higher.

所以我们JDK选择的是:

[root@test001 ~]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_51"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_51-b16)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.51-b03, mixed mode)

数据库需求:

数据库版本需求

下一章我们即将开始安装CDH*

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