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iOS获取设备IP地址

2016-02-26  本文已影响9067人  SuperDanny

以前做过获取设备IP地址的功能,但是由于当时代码管理不当,很多代码已经遗失,现在只能重新过一遍,也让自己更有基情激情的学习。网上关于这方面的文章很多,但是找到自己真正需要的却不容易,经过几番周折。终于在著名的stackoverflow上面找到了我想要的答案。

代码如下:(最新代码,请往下翻)

#import <ifaddrs.h>
#import <arpa/inet.h>
#import <net/if.h>

#define IOS_CELLULAR    @"pdp_ip0"
#define IOS_WIFI        @"en0"
#define IOS_VPN         @"utun0"
#define IP_ADDR_IPv4    @"ipv4"
#define IP_ADDR_IPv6    @"ipv6"


#pragma mark - 获取设备当前本地IP地址
+ (NSString *)getIPAddress:(BOOL)preferIPv4
{
    NSArray *searchArray = preferIPv4 ?
    @[ IOS_VPN @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4, IOS_VPN @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6, IOS_WIFI @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4, IOS_WIFI @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6, IOS_CELLULAR @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4, IOS_CELLULAR @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6 ] :
    @[ IOS_VPN @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6, IOS_VPN @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4, IOS_WIFI @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6, IOS_WIFI @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4, IOS_CELLULAR @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6, IOS_CELLULAR @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4 ] ;
    
    NSDictionary *addresses = [self getIPAddresses];
    NSLog(@"addresses: %@", addresses);
    
    __block NSString *address;
    [searchArray enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSString *key, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
         address = addresses[key];
         //筛选出IP地址格式
         if([self isValidatIP:address]) *stop = YES;
     } ];
    return address ? address : @"0.0.0.0";
}

+ (BOOL)isValidatIP:(NSString *)ipAddress {
    if (ipAddress.length == 0) {
        return NO;
    }
    NSString *urlRegEx = @"^([01]?\\d\\d?|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])\\."
    "([01]?\\d\\d?|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])\\."
    "([01]?\\d\\d?|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])\\."
    "([01]?\\d\\d?|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])$";
    
    NSError *error;
    NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:urlRegEx options:0 error:&error];
    
    if (regex != nil) {
        NSTextCheckingResult *firstMatch=[regex firstMatchInString:ipAddress options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [ipAddress length])];
        
        if (firstMatch) {
            NSRange resultRange = [firstMatch rangeAtIndex:0];
            NSString *result=[ipAddress substringWithRange:resultRange];
            //输出结果
            NSLog(@"%@",result);
            return YES;
        }
    }
    return NO;
}

+ (NSDictionary *)getIPAddresses
{
    NSMutableDictionary *addresses = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:8];
    
    // retrieve the current interfaces - returns 0 on success
    struct ifaddrs *interfaces;
    if(!getifaddrs(&interfaces)) {
        // Loop through linked list of interfaces
        struct ifaddrs *interface;
        for(interface=interfaces; interface; interface=interface->ifa_next) {
            if(!(interface->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) /* || (interface->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) */ ) {
                continue; // deeply nested code harder to read
            }
            const struct sockaddr_in *addr = (const struct sockaddr_in*)interface->ifa_addr;
            char addrBuf[ MAX(INET_ADDRSTRLEN, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) ];
            if(addr && (addr->sin_family==AF_INET || addr->sin_family==AF_INET6)) {
                NSString *name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:interface->ifa_name];
                NSString *type;
                if(addr->sin_family == AF_INET) {
                    if(inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr->sin_addr, addrBuf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN)) {
                        type = IP_ADDR_IPv4;
                    }
                } else {
                    const struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6*)interface->ifa_addr;
                    if(inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr6->sin6_addr, addrBuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)) {
                        type = IP_ADDR_IPv6;
                    }
                }
                if(type) {
                    NSString *key = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@", name, type];
                    addresses[key] = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:addrBuf];
                }
            }
        }
        // Free memory
        freeifaddrs(interfaces);
    }
    return [addresses count] ? addresses : nil;
}

2017年01月11日

很多朋友说这个方法只能获取到内网IP,无法获取公网IP,确实,这边补充下获取公网IP方式。(由于访问网络缓慢,最新做法请往下翻)

//方法一:
NSError *error; 
NSURL *ipURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://ifconfig.me/ip"];
NSString *ip = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:ipURL encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
//方法二:个人推荐用这个请求,速度比较快
/*
http://ipof.in/json
http://ipof.in/xml
http://ipof.in/txt
If you want HTTPS you can use the same URLs with https prefix. The advantage being that even if you are on a Wifi you will get the public address.
 */
NSError *error; 
NSURL *ipURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://ipof.in/txt"];
NSString *ip = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:ipURL encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];

2017年08月04日

增加部分公开API

1、淘宝API

1. 请求接口(GET):
查询某ip信息:http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?ip=ip地址
查询自己的ip信息:http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?ip=myip
2. 响应信息:
(json格式的)国家 、省(自治区或直辖市)、市(县)、运营商
3. 返回数据格式:
{
    "code": 0,
    "data": {
        "country": "中国",
        "country_id": "CN",
        "area": "华南",
        "area_id": "800000",
        "region": "广东省",
        "region_id": "440000",
        "city": "深圳市",
        "city_id": "440300",
        "county": "",
        "county_id": "-1",
        "isp": "电信",
        "isp_id": "100017",
        "ip": "121.35.211.41"
    }
}
其中code的值的含义为,0:成功,1:失败。
4. 访问限制:为了保障服务正常运行,每个用户的访问频率需小于10qps。
参数名 含义
code 状态码,正常为0,异常的时候为非0。
data 查询到的结果。
country 国家。
country_id 国家代码。
area 地区名称(华南、华北...)。
area_id 地区编号。
region 省名称。
region_id 省编号。
city 市名称。
city_id 市编号。
county 县名称。
county_id 县编号。
isp ISP服务商名称(电信/联通/铁通/移动...)。
isp_id ISP服务商编号。
ip 查询的IP地址。

2、站长工具API

http://ip.chinaz.com/getip.aspx
返回数据格式:
{ip:'121.35.211.41',address:'广东省深圳市 电信'}

2017年11月17日

今天将上面的资料整一块整理下,由于获取ip地址的需求有很多,有的需要内网ip,有的需要外网ip,这里全部整理一下。之前上面使用的获取外网ip的方式请求缓慢,这边替换成最新的方式。也比较适合国内用户。

#import <ifaddrs.h>
#import <arpa/inet.h>
#import <net/if.h>

#define IOS_CELLULAR    @"pdp_ip0"
#define IOS_WIFI        @"en0"
#define IOS_VPN         @"utun0"
#define IP_ADDR_IPv4    @"ipv4"
#define IP_ADDR_IPv6    @"ipv6"

#pragma mark - 获取设备当前网络IP地址
+ (NSString *)getNetworkIPAddress {
    //方式一:淘宝api
    NSURL *ipURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?ip=myip"];
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:ipURL];
    NSDictionary *ipDic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];
    NSString *ipStr = nil;
    if (ipDic && [ipDic[@"code"] integerValue] == 0) { 
        //获取成功
        ipStr = ipDic[@"data"][@"ip"];
    }
    return (ipStr ? ipStr : @"0.0.0.0");
    
    //方式二:新浪api
    NSError *error;  
    NSURL *ipURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://pv.sohu.com/cityjson?ie=utf-8"];
      
    NSMutableString *ip = [NSMutableString stringWithContentsOfURL:ipURL encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];  
    //判断返回字符串是否为所需数据  
    if ([ip hasPrefix:@"var returnCitySN = "]) {  
        //对字符串进行处理,然后进行json解析  
        //删除字符串多余字符串  
        NSRange range = NSMakeRange(0, 19);  
        [ip deleteCharactersInRange:range];  
        NSString * nowIp =[ip substringToIndex:ip.length-1];  
        //将字符串转换成二进制进行Json解析  
        NSData * data = [nowIp dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];  
        NSDictionary * dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];  
        NSLog(@"%@",dict);  
        return dict[@"cip"] ? dict[@"cip"] : @"0.0.0.0";  
    }  
    return @"0.0.0.0";   
}

#pragma mark - 获取设备当前本地IP地址
+ (NSString *)getLocalIPAddress:(BOOL)preferIPv4 {
    NSArray *searchArray = preferIPv4 ?
    @[ IOS_VPN @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4, IOS_VPN @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6, IOS_WIFI @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4, IOS_WIFI @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6, IOS_CELLULAR @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4, IOS_CELLULAR @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6 ] :
    @[ IOS_VPN @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6, IOS_VPN @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4, IOS_WIFI @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6, IOS_WIFI @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4, IOS_CELLULAR @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6, IOS_CELLULAR @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4 ] ;
    
    NSDictionary *addresses = [self getIPAddresses];
    NSLog(@"addresses: %@", addresses);
    
    __block NSString *address;
    [searchArray enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSString *key, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
         address = addresses[key];
         //筛选出IP地址格式
         if([self isValidatIP:address]) *stop = YES;
     } ];
    return address ? address : @"0.0.0.0";
}

+ (BOOL)isValidatIP:(NSString *)ipAddress {
    if (ipAddress.length == 0) {
        return NO;
    }
    NSString *urlRegEx = @"^([01]?\\d\\d?|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])\\."
    "([01]?\\d\\d?|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])\\."
    "([01]?\\d\\d?|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])\\."
    "([01]?\\d\\d?|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])$";
    
    NSError *error;
    NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:urlRegEx options:0 error:&error];
    
    if (regex != nil) {
        NSTextCheckingResult *firstMatch=[regex firstMatchInString:ipAddress options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [ipAddress length])];
        
        if (firstMatch) {
            NSRange resultRange = [firstMatch rangeAtIndex:0];
            NSString *result=[ipAddress substringWithRange:resultRange];
            //输出结果
            NSLog(@"%@",result);
            return YES;
        }
    }
    return NO;
}

+ (NSDictionary *)getIPAddresses {
    NSMutableDictionary *addresses = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:8];
    
    // retrieve the current interfaces - returns 0 on success
    struct ifaddrs *interfaces;
    if(!getifaddrs(&interfaces)) {
        // Loop through linked list of interfaces
        struct ifaddrs *interface;
        for(interface=interfaces; interface; interface=interface->ifa_next) {
            if(!(interface->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) /* || (interface->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) */ ) {
                continue; // deeply nested code harder to read
            }
            const struct sockaddr_in *addr = (const struct sockaddr_in*)interface->ifa_addr;
            char addrBuf[ MAX(INET_ADDRSTRLEN, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) ];
            if(addr && (addr->sin_family==AF_INET || addr->sin_family==AF_INET6)) {
                NSString *name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:interface->ifa_name];
                NSString *type;
                if(addr->sin_family == AF_INET) {
                    if(inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr->sin_addr, addrBuf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN)) {
                        type = IP_ADDR_IPv4;
                    }
                } else {
                    const struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6*)interface->ifa_addr;
                    if(inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr6->sin6_addr, addrBuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)) {
                        type = IP_ADDR_IPv6;
                    }
                }
                if(type) {
                    NSString *key = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@", name, type];
                    addresses[key] = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:addrBuf];
                }
            }
        }
        // Free memory
        freeifaddrs(interfaces);
    }
    return [addresses count] ? addresses : nil;
}

再一次感谢您花费时间阅读这篇文章!

微博: @Danny_吕昌辉
博客: SuperDanny

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