Android 之底部导航(Fragment)
2019-03-20 本文已影响0人
逸曦穆泽
谜之android,自己啃!
- Bottom Navigation Activity 模版创建项目,得到可切换按钮的底部导航,可是放置内容的页面并没有,只有一个主页面,然后只能自己硬干了;
- 说一下Fragment 这个点:(有两个分支:
android.app 包
和android.support.v4.app包
这两个是不兼容的,是两个家族,引用其中一个就可以了,我用的是v4包的) - 在主文件(MainActivity)的同级目录中新建一个文件夹 fragment,存放Fragment类文件,然后在下面写几个相应的Fragment的实现类;
OneFragment,TwoFragment,ThreeFragment
,就是对应的导航按钮的页面;下面贴出一份:
public class OneFragment extends Fragment {
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.lamp_fragment, container, false);
}
}
activity_main.xml文件内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/framePage"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="16dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="16dp" />
<android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView
android:id="@+id/navigation"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="0dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="0dp"
android:background="?android:attr/windowBackground"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:menu="@menu/navigation" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
MainActivity 主类文件
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import com.example.app_demo.fragmes.OneFragment;
import com.example.app_demo.fragmes.TwoFragment;
import com.example.app_demo.fragmes.ThreepFragment;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";//文件日志
private BottomNavigationView mBottomNavigationView;//底部导航
List<Fragment> mFragments;//Fragment 集合
private int lastIndex;//标记
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initViews();//实例化
initListener();//初始化监听
initData();
}
private void initViews(){
mBottomNavigationView = (BottomNavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigation);//导航切换按钮
}
private void initListener(){
mBottomNavigationView.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem menuItem) {
switch (menuItem.getItemId()) {
case R.id.navigation_one:
setFragmentPosition(0);//第一个
Log.d(TAG, "-----: "+ mBottomNavigationView.getMenu().getItem(0));
break;
case R.id.navigation_two:
setFragmentPosition(1);//第二个
Log.d(TAG, "-----: "+ mBottomNavigationView.getMenu().getItem(1));
break;
case R.id.navigation_three:
setFragmentPosition(2);//第三个
Log.d(TAG, "-----: "+ mBottomNavigationView.getMenu().getItem(2));
break;
default:
break;
}
return true;
}
});
}
private void initData(){
mFragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
mFragments.add(new OneFragment());
mFragments.add(new TwoFragment());
mFragments.add(new ThreeFragment());
//初始化显示 OneFragment
setFragmentPosition(0);//调用
Log.d(TAG, "----初始化initData---- ");
}
private void setFragmentPosition(int position) {
FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
Fragment currentFragment = mFragments.get(position);//当前的Fragment
Fragment lastFragment = mFragments.get(lastIndex);//上一个的Fragment
Log.d(TAG, "----当前的Fragment: ----"+currentFragment);
Log.d(TAG, "----上一个的Fragment:---- "+lastFragment);
lastIndex = position;//得到上一个index下标
ft.hide(lastFragment);
//isAdded() 返回true => Fragment对象被添加到它的Activity中
Log.d(TAG, "------判断: "+currentFragment.isAdded());
if (!currentFragment.isAdded()) {
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().remove(currentFragment).commit();
ft.add(R.id.framePage, currentFragment);
}
//ft.addToBackStack(null);
ft.show(currentFragment);
ft.commitAllowingStateLoss();
}
}
对了values文件夹下有几个.xml文件,是配置共同引用部分的(颜色,字体,样式,边距之类的),如:
color.xml
dimens.xml
string.xml
style.xml
顾名思义,差不多就是字面上的意思。这里的文件引用也是是挺方便的,有点像Java里的国际化文件;不过,有些UI效果实现还挺麻烦,不是用代码动态控制就是用xml文件实现。