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协整:醉汉牵着一条狗

2017-10-30  本文已影响1098人  stata连享会

读研究生的时候,就听周雨田老师说过这句描述协整精髓的名言:

协整就是:醉汉牵着一条狗 (A Drunk with his Dog)。

今天又被学生问及协整,想起这句话,查了一下,居然源自一篇正式发表的论文:

Murray, Michael P. (1994). "A Drunk and her Dog: An Illustration of Cointegration and Error Correction" (PDF). The American Statistician. 48 (1): 37–39. doi:10.1080/00031305.1994.10476017.

直观解释

附:协整的发展历程

The first to introduce and analyse the concept of spurious—or nonsense—correlations was Udne Yule in 1926.[2]. Before the 1980s many economists used linear regressions on (de-trended[citation needed]
) non-stationary time series data, which Nobel laureate Clive Granger and Paul Newbold showed to be a dangerous approach that could produce spurious correlation,[3], [4], since standard detrending techniques can result in data that are still non-stationary.[5]. Granger's 1987 paper with Robert Engle formalized the cointegrating vector approach, and coined the term.[6]

参考资料:
  1. What is cointegration of time series data in statistics?
  2. Wikipedia-Cointegration
  3. The Stata Blog » Cointegration or spurious regression?
延伸阅读:
  1. Panel-data cointegration tests | New in Stata 15
  2. The Stata Blog » time series
  3. The Stata Blog » nonstationary
  4. The Stata Blog » Unit-root tests in Stata
  5. Stata 范例:Unit Roots and Cointegration - Econometrics at Illinois
  6. Cointegration – Johansen Test with Stata

最后,附上一张伟大的照片。

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