英语长难句

文/如如

英语阅读中，长难句是一个难点。所以很多同学可能眼花缭乱的读完，没明白咋回事就开始做题了。但不以读懂句意为前提的技巧都是耍流氓，看不懂，就别懵了，因为懵对的概率是25%。所以看懂才能做题，看不懂句子不要谈提高正确率。句子太长，信息太多，就要学会分析句子成分，学会读长句。

怎么做?

1.

第一步：理解句子，抓主干

Since the laws of physics, not some arbitrary decision, have determined the general form of applied-art objects, they follow basic patterns, so much so that functional forms can vary only within certain limits.

既然物理定律而非任意的决断决定了应用艺术客体的一般形式，他们更多的遵循着基本的样式，以至于功能的形式只能在一定范围内波动。

2.

长难句分类:

简单句：五种基本句型，各类型修饰成分，后置定语

复杂句：定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句。

特殊结构：虚拟语气，强调句，形式主语（宾语），倒装，省略，比较句，分词做状语。

3.

第二步：根据主干和逻辑分析选项

因果逻辑信号词：since，because，so, so that, thus

句子简化题中的因果逻辑关系中，我们看结果还是看原因，还是其他的呢？

逻辑重点：因为所以，看所以，以结果为主旨。

选项逻辑注意要点：原句所有的逻辑关系，选项不一定全部都有。

句子简化题的逻辑考点类型:转折逻辑、对比逻辑、比较类比逻辑、并列逻辑、因果（显性+隐性）：信号词及逻辑重点。

例题:

In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its

physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered them -even while

purpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based o

building materials have changed dramatically

A. Unchanging physical laws have limited the size and strength of buildings that can

be made with materials discovered long ago

B. Building materials have changed in order to increase architectural size and

strength, but physical laws of structure have not changed

C. When people first started to build, the structural methods used to provide strength

and size were inadequate because they were not based on physical laws

D. Unlike building materials, the methods of support used in architecture have not

changed over time because they are based on physical laws

答案是:D

嘿嘿，用这个方法做题蛮有效率。