UITableViewCell 分割线

2017-06-16  本文已影响364人  LittleYuz

前言

一直有个误解,认为设置UITableViewCell的分割线距离cell左边的间距比较麻烦,总是隐藏自带的分割线,添加一个1像素的View。不过在只需适配iOS8以后,发现并不是很复杂。就写个测试的Demo,看看在不同版本系统的效果。

主要的测试代码

TestTableViewController.m

@implementation TestTableViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    NSLog(@"systemVersion = %@",[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion);
    
    self.tableView.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
}
@end

ATableViewCell.m

@implementation ATableViewCell
- (void)awakeFromNib {
    [super awakeFromNib];
    // Initialization code
    
    self.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 20, 0, 0);
}
- (void)layoutSubviews{

    [super layoutSubviews];
    NSLog(@"ATableViewCell separatorInset = %@",NSStringFromUIEdgeInsets(self.separatorInset));
}
@end

BTableViewCell.m

@implementation BTableViewCell

- (void)awakeFromNib {
    [super awakeFromNib];
    // Initialization code
    
}

- (void)layoutSubviews{
    
    [super layoutSubviews];
    NSLog(@"BTableViewCell separatorInset = %@",NSStringFromUIEdgeInsets(self.separatorInset));
}
@end    

不同版本下的效果

iOS 10

运行后的Log及效果

systemVersion = 10.3.1
ATableViewCell separatorInset = {0, 20, 0, 0}
BTableViewCell separatorInset = {0, 0, 0, 0}
iOS 10

很显然,是预期的效果。

iOS 9

运行后的Log及效果

systemVersion = 9.0
ATableViewCell separatorInset = {0, 20, 0, 0}
BTableViewCell separatorInset = {0, 8, 0, 0}
iOS 9

从Log 和运行的效果图都可以看出,ATableViewCell的分割左边有8个像素的间距,并没有达到我们想设置为0的效果。

iOS 8

systemVersion = 8.1
ATableViewCell separatorInset = {0, 20, 0, 0}
BTableViewCell separatorInset = {0, 8, 0, 0}
iOS 8

和iOS9一样,ATableViewCell的分割左边有8个像素的间距,并没有达到我们想设置为0的效果。

问题所在

layoutMargins

在iOS8 UIView增加了layoutMargins属性

@property (nonatomic) UIEdgeInsets layoutMargins NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);

官方文档解释为

Use this property to specify the desired amount of space (measured in points) between the edge of the view and any subviews. Auto layout uses your margins as a cue for placing content. For example, if you specify a set of horizontal constraints using the format string “|-[subview]-|”, the left and right edges of the subview are inset from the edge of the superview by the corresponding layout margins. When the edge of your view is close to the edge of the superview and the preservesSuperviewLayoutMargins property is YES, the actual layout margins may be increased to prevent content from overlapping the superview’s margins.

The default margins are eight points on each side.

If the view is a view controller’s root view, the system sets and manages the margins. The top and bottom margins are set to zero points. The side margins vary depending on the current size class, but can be either 16 or 20 points. You cannot change these margins.

附上谷歌翻译

使用此属性指定视图边缘和任何子视图之间所需的空间量(以点为单位)。 自动布局使用您的边距作为放置内容的提示。 例如,如果使用格式字符串“| - [subview] - |”指定一组水平约束,则子视图的左边缘和右边缘将从超级视图的边缘插入相应的布局边距。 当您的视图的边缘靠近超级视图的边缘并且preservesuperviewLayoutMargins属性为YES时,可能会增加实际的布局边距,以防止内容与超级视图的边距重叠。

默认边距是每边八点。

如果视图是视图控制器的根视图,系统将设置和管理边距。 顶部和底部边距设置为零点。 侧边距根据当前大小类别而变化,但可以是16或20点。 您不能更改这些边距。

大致的意思就是在布局子控件时,子控件的frame会依据此属性增加相应的间距。在Storyboardxib中,对应的就是在添加约束时,一般都会取消勾选的属性

storyborad.png

所以,在BTableViewCell中添加如下代码就可以实现在iOS 8和iOS 9分割线左边的间距为0

- (void)awakeFromNib {
    [super awakeFromNib];
    // Initialization code
    self.layoutMargins = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
}

添加后的Log及效果

systemVersion = 9.0
ATableViewCell separatorInset = {0, 20, 0, 0}
BTableViewCell separatorInset = {0, 0, 0, 0}
9.0_after.png

preservesSuperviewLayoutMargins

同样是iOS 8增加的属性

// default is NO - set to enable pass-through or cascading behavior of margins from this view’s parent to its children
@property (nonatomic) BOOL preservesSuperviewLayoutMargins NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0); 

官方文档的解释为

When the value of this property is YES, the superview’s margins are also considered when laying out content. This margin affects layouts where the distance between the edge of a view and its superview is smaller than the corresponding margin. For example, you might have a content view whose frame precisely matches the bounds of its superview. When any of the superview’s margins is inside the area represented by the content view and its own margins, UIKit adjusts the content view’s layout to respect the superview’s margins. The amount of the adjustment is the smallest amount needed to ensure that content is also inside the superview’s margins.

The default value of this property is NO.

大致理解为,若设置该属性为YES,相当与写了这句代码self.layoutMargins = super.layoutMargins

所以在修改BTableViewCell的代码为如下后

- (void)awakeFromNib {
    [super awakeFromNib];
    // Initialization code
    self.preservesSuperviewLayoutMargins = YES;
    self.layoutMargins = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
}
- (void)layoutSubviews{
    [super layoutSubviews];
    NSLog(@"BTableViewCell layoutMargins = %@",NSStringFromUIEdgeInsets(self.layoutMargins));
    NSLog(@"BTableViewCell separatorInset = %@",NSStringFromUIEdgeInsets(self.separatorInset));
}

得到的Log和效果

systemVersion = 8.1
ATableViewCell separatorInset = {0, 20, 0, 0}
BTableViewCell layoutMargins = {0, 16, 0, 16}
BTableViewCell separatorInset = {0, 16, 0, 0}
preservesSuperViewLayoutMargins.png

和预期的一样,BTableViewCelllayoutMargins并不为0,而是父视图的{0, 16, 0, 16}

layoutMargins的文档中也提到

If the view is a view controller’s root view, the system sets and manages the margins. The top and bottom margins are set to zero points. The side margins vary depending on the current size class, but can be either 16 or 20 points. You cannot change these margins.

BTalbeViewCell的父控件时tableViewtableViewTestTableViewControllerroot view,所以tableView的左右layoutMargin都为16

总结

以上是本人测试后所得出的结论,并且是第一次写博客,不对之处还请多多包涵、指正。

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