用 Python 实现所有算法!Github 星标近 5w !
今天推荐一个Python学习的干货。
几个印度小哥,在GitHub上建了一个各种Python算法的新手入门大全,现在标星已经超过2.6万。这个项目主要包括两部分内容:一是各种算法的基本原理讲解,二是各种算法的代码实现。
传送门在此:
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python
简单介绍下。
算法的基本原理讲解部分,包括排序算法、搜索算法、插值算法、跳跃搜索算法、快速选择算法、禁忌搜索算法、加密算法等。
这部分内容,主要介绍各种不同算法的原理,其中不少介绍还给出了动态示意图,以更初学者能够更直观的理解。搬运几个示例:
鸡尾酒排序算法
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鸡尾酒(Cocktail shaker)排序,也叫双向冒泡排序(Bidirectional Bubble Sort)等。这是冒泡排序的一种变体。不同之处在于,冒泡排序是从低到高比较序列里的每个元素,而鸡尾酒排序从两个方向(低到高、高到低)来回排序,效率更高。
快速选择算法
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快速选择(Quick Select)算法,用于查找无序列表中的第k个最小元素。这种算法及其变体,是实践中最常用的高效选择算法。
快速选择算法与快速排序算法类似,选择一个元素作为基准来对元素进行分区,将小于和大于基准的元素分在基准左边和右边的两个区域。不同的是,快速选择并不递归访问双边,而是只递归进入一边的元素中继续寻找。
ROT13加密算法
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Rot13(rotate by 13 places)是一种非常简单的替换加密算法,用于加密26个英语字母。方法是:把每个字母用其后第13个字母代替。
当然这种算法破解起来也很简单,只需要反向替换就行,所以这种算法几乎提供不了什么加密安全性,并且经常作为弱加密的典型案例。
此外,这个项目还给出了多种Python算法的代码实现。
包括二叉树(Binary Tree)、动态规划(Dynamic Programming)、散列(Hashes)、线性代数、机器学习、神经网络等。
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比方在机器学习这个类别里,给出了随机森林分类、随机森林回归、朴素贝叶斯、决策树、k值聚类、线性回归、逻辑回归、感知机等。
这里截个梯度下降代码实现的图,做个示意。
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希望这个项目对你学习有帮助,再给一次传送门:
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python
还有一事。
这几个印度小哥,不仅仅搞了一个学Python的项目,类似的资源收集项目还包括:Java、C、C++、Scala、C#等……
<tt-image data-tteditor-tag="tteditorTag" contenteditable="false" class="syl1562051061234 ql-align-center" data-render-status="finished" data-syl-blot="image" style="box-sizing: border-box; cursor: text; text-align: left; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: block;"> image<input class="pgc-img-caption-ipt" placeholder="图片描述(最多50字)" value="" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); position: absolute; left: 187.5px; transform: translateX(-50%); padding: 6px 7px; max-width: 100%; width: 375px; text-align: center; cursor: text; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: none; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 217); border-radius: 4px; transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1) 0s;"></tt-image>
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