FMDB学习笔记

2016-04-25  本文已影响0人  满大街都是大卡车

最近在做一个项目需要用到持久性存储,在Core Data以及FMDB中选择用哪个比较好,最后使用了FMDB,主要是因为它已经将SQLite都封装好了,使用起来比较简单,容易上手,不得不说老外真的很牛!😄

FMDB GitHub下载地址
使用方法主要还是要看文档。

首先当然就是倒入FMDB文件夹到我们自己的项目里,这样才能使用到它。
这里主要还是记录一些简单的使用方法

- (void)createDateBase {
    NSString *documents = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
    NSString *fileName = [documents stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"user.sqlite"];
    self.db = [FMDatabase databaseWithPath:fileName];
}

文件的保存路径就是/Documents/user.sqlite

- (void)createTable {
    [self openDateBase];
    
    NSString *sql = @"create table UserTable(uId integer primary key autoincrement, date text, mileage integer, oilNumber text, money float, oilPrice float, litre double, percentage integer, place text, other text);";
    BOOL b = [self.db executeUpdate:sql];
    if (b) {
        NSLog(@"创建表成功");
    }else {
        NSLog(@"创建表失败");
    }
    
    [self closeDateBase];
}

FMDB中打开关闭的方法是
[self.db open];
[self.db close];
这里我自己写了打开和关闭数据库的方法,主要是加了一个判断:

- (void)openDateBase {
    if (self.db != nil) {
        [self.db open];
    }
}

- (void)closeDateBase {
    if (self.db != nil) {
        [self.db close];
    }
}
- (void)saveUserData {
    [self openDateBase];
    BOOL b = [self.db executeUpdate:@"insert into UserTable (date, mileage, oilNumber, money, oilPrice, litre, percentage, place, other) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?);", _userDate, [NSNumber numberWithInteger:_userMileage], _userOilNumber, [NSNumber numberWithFloat:_userMoney], [NSNumber numberWithFloat:_userOilPrice], [NSNumber numberWithFloat:_userLitre], [NSNumber numberWithInteger:_userPercentage], _userPlace, _userOther];
    
    if (b) {
        NSLog(@"保存成功");
    }else {
        NSLog(@"保存失败");
    }
    [self closeDateBase];
}
- (void)queryData {
    NSString *sql = @"select uId, date, mileage, oilNumber, money, oilPrice, litre, percentage, place, other from UserTable;";
    [self openDateBase];
    FMResultSet *r = [self.db executeQuery:sql];
    _allDatas = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    
    while ([r next]) {
        _userId = [r intForColumn:@"uId"];
        _userDate = [r stringForColumn:@"date"];
        _userMileage = [r intForColumn:@"mileage"];
        _userOilNumber = [r stringForColumn:@"oilNumber"];
        _userMoney = [r longForColumn:@"money"];
        _userOilPrice = [r longForColumn:@"oilPrice"];
        _userLitre = [r longForColumn:@"litre"];
        _userPercentage = [r intForColumn:@"percentage"];
        _userPlace = [r stringForColumn:@"place"];
        _userOther = [r stringForColumn:@"other"];
        NSLog(@"数据:%ld,%@,%ld,%@,%.2f,%.2f,%.2f,%ld,%@,%@", _userId, _userDate, _userMileage, _userOilNumber, _userMoney, _userOilPrice, _userLitre, _userPercentage, _userPlace, _userOther);

    }
    [self closeDateBase];
}

查询中用到了FMResultSet,当查询成功后会返回FMResultSet值,同时FMResultSet 提供了很多方便的方法来查询数据:

intForColumn:
longForColumn:
longLongIntForColumn:
boolForColumn:
doubleForColumn:
stringForColumn:
dateForColumn:
dataForColumn:
dataNoCopyForColumn:
UTF8StringForColumn:
objectForColumn:

我的项目里还用到了计算数据库里有多少行数

//计算数据库行数保存到_count中
- (void)countsFromDataBase {
    [self openDateBase];
    _count = [self.db intForQuery:@"select count(*) from UserTable"];
    NSLog(@"该表count = %lu", _count);
    [self closeDateBase];
}

这些都是我实际中用到的一些东西,当然不是很全面。

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