路由模式，路由匹配，路由切换都搞定了，那最终就要进行视图渲染了。
vue-router提供了2个内置组件，一个是<router-link>是用于路由切换的，<router-view>是最终路由要渲染的组件要替换的“占位组件”。

<router-link>

/* @flow */

import { createRoute, isSameRoute, isIncludedRoute } from '../util/route'
import { extend } from '../util/misc'
import { normalizeLocation } from '../util/location'
import { warn } from '../util/warn'

// work around weird flow bug
const toTypes: Array<Function> = [String, Object]
const eventTypes: Array<Function> = [String, Array]

const noop = () => {}

export default {
  name: 'RouterLink',
  props: {
    to: {
      type: toTypes,
      required: true
    },
    tag: {
      type: String,
      default: 'a'
    },
    exact: Boolean,
    append: Boolean,
    replace: Boolean,
    activeClass: String,
    exactActiveClass: String,
    ariaCurrentValue: {
      type: String,
      default: 'page'
    },
    event: {
      type: eventTypes,
      default: 'click'
    }
  },
  render (h: Function) {
    const router = this.$router
    const current = this.$route
    const { location, route, href } = router.resolve(
      this.to,
      current,
      this.append
    )

    const classes = {}
    const globalActiveClass = router.options.linkActiveClass
    const globalExactActiveClass = router.options.linkExactActiveClass
    // Support global empty active class
    const activeClassFallback =
      globalActiveClass == null ? 'router-link-active' : globalActiveClass
    const exactActiveClassFallback =
      globalExactActiveClass == null
        ? 'router-link-exact-active'
        : globalExactActiveClass
    const activeClass =
      this.activeClass == null ? activeClassFallback : this.activeClass
    const exactActiveClass =
      this.exactActiveClass == null
        ? exactActiveClassFallback
        : this.exactActiveClass

    const compareTarget = route.redirectedFrom
      ? createRoute(null, normalizeLocation(route.redirectedFrom), null, router)//redirectedFrom类型是Location
      : route

    classes[exactActiveClass] = isSameRoute(current, compareTarget)
    classes[activeClass] = this.exact
      ? classes[exactActiveClass]
      : isIncludedRoute(current, compareTarget)

    const ariaCurrentValue = classes[exactActiveClass] ? this.ariaCurrentValue : null

    const handler = e => {//router-link要执行的函数
      if (guardEvent(e)) {
        if (this.replace) {
          router.replace(location, noop)
        } else {
          router.push(location, noop)
        }
      }
    }

    const on = { click: guardEvent }
    if (Array.isArray(this.event)) {//所有事件都按照handler处理
      this.event.forEach(e => {
        on[e] = handler
      })
    } else {
      on[this.event] = handler
    }

    const data: any = { class: classes }

    const scopedSlot =
      !this.$scopedSlots.$hasNormal &&
      this.$scopedSlots.default &&
      this.$scopedSlots.default({
        href,
        route,
        navigate: handler,
        isActive: classes[activeClass],
        isExactActive: classes[exactActiveClass]
      })

    if (scopedSlot) {
      if (scopedSlot.length === 1) {
        return scopedSlot[0]
      } else if (scopedSlot.length > 1 || !scopedSlot.length) {
        if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
          warn(
            false,
            `RouterLink with to="${
              this.to
            }" is trying to use a scoped slot but it didn't provide exactly one child. Wrapping the content with a span element.`
          )
        }
        return scopedSlot.length === 0 ? h() : h('span', {}, scopedSlot)
      }
    }

    if (this.tag === 'a') {
      data.on = on
      data.attrs = { href, 'aria-current': ariaCurrentValue }
    } else {
      // find the first <a> child and apply listener and href
      const a = findAnchor(this.$slots.default)
      if (a) {
        // in case the <a> is a static node
        a.isStatic = false
        const aData = (a.data = extend({}, a.data))
        aData.on = aData.on || {}
        // transform existing events in both objects into arrays so we can push later
        for (const event in aData.on) {//和下面那个for一次执行2次循环，把事件的交集拿出来
          const handler = aData.on[event]
          if (event in on) {
            aData.on[event] = Array.isArray(handler) ? handler : [handler]
          }
        }
        // append new listeners for router-link
        for (const event in on) {
          if (event in aData.on) {
            // on[event] is always a function
            aData.on[event].push(on[event])
          } else {
            aData.on[event] = handler
          }
        }

        const aAttrs = (a.data.attrs = extend({}, a.data.attrs))
        aAttrs.href = href
        aAttrs['aria-current'] = ariaCurrentValue
      } else {
        // doesn't have <a> child, apply listener to self
        data.on = on
      }
    }

    return h(this.tag, data, this.$slots.default)
  }
}

function guardEvent (e) {
  // don't redirect with control keys
  if (e.metaKey || e.altKey || e.ctrlKey || e.shiftKey) return
  // don't redirect when preventDefault called
  if (e.defaultPrevented) return
  // don't redirect on right click
  if (e.button !== undefined && e.button !== 0) return
  // don't redirect if `target="_blank"`
  if (e.currentTarget && e.currentTarget.getAttribute) {
    const target = e.currentTarget.getAttribute('target')
    if (/\b_blank\b/i.test(target)) return
  }
  // this may be a Weex event which doesn't have this method
  if (e.preventDefault) {
    e.preventDefault()
  }
  return true
}

function findAnchor (children) {//递归找到a标签元素
  if (children) {
    let child
    for (let i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
      child = children[i]
      if (child.tag === 'a') {
        return child
      }
      if (child.children && (child = findAnchor(child.children))) {
        return child
      }
    }
  }
}

可以看到它依次干了这么几件事：

1. 接受4个Props——to, tag,ariaCurrentValue, event,
2. 获取当前的location,route,href
3. 设置router-link激活和精确匹配的样式
4. 创建一个守卫函数, 通过守卫函数的handler处理（根据this.replace决定用replace还是push）
5. 如果根据tag来寻找a标签，并设置这个a标签的的一系列属性，找不到a标签，则把监听器全部绑定到router-link自身.

<router-view>

import { warn } from '../util/warn'
import { extend } from '../util/misc'

export default {
  name: 'RouterView',
  functional: true,
  props: {
    name: {
      type: String,
      default: 'default'
    }
  },
  render (_, { props, children, parent, data }) {
    // used by devtools to display a router-view badge
    data.routerView = true

    // directly use parent context's createElement() function
    // so that components rendered by router-view can resolve named slots
    const h = parent.$createElement
    const name = props.name
    const route = parent.$route
    const cache = parent._routerViewCache || (parent._routerViewCache = {})

    // determine current view depth, also check to see if the tree
    // has been toggled inactive but kept-alive.
    let depth = 0
    let inactive = false
    while (parent && parent._routerRoot !== parent) {//记录router-view的层级，同时如果vnode树中有失活但是keep-alive的组件则判定该树失活
      const vnodeData = parent.$vnode ? parent.$vnode.data : {}
      if (vnodeData.routerView) {
        depth++
      }
      if (vnodeData.keepAlive && parent._directInactive && parent._inactive) {
        inactive = true
      }
      parent = parent.$parent
    }
    data.routerViewDepth = depth

    // render previous view if the tree is inactive and kept-alive
    if (inactive) {
      const cachedData = cache[name]
      const cachedComponent = cachedData && cachedData.component
      if (cachedComponent) {
        // #2301
        // pass props
        if (cachedData.configProps) {
          fillPropsinData(cachedComponent, data, cachedData.route, cachedData.configProps)
        }
        return h(cachedComponent, data, children)
      } else {
        // render previous empty view
        return h()
      }
    }

    const matched = route.matched[depth]
    const component = matched && matched.components[name]

    // render empty node if no matched route or no config component
    if (!matched || !component) {
      cache[name] = null
      return h()
    }

    // cache component
    cache[name] = { component }

    // attach instance registration hook
    // this will be called in the instance's injected lifecycle hooks
    data.registerRouteInstance = (vm, val) => {
      // val could be undefined for unregistration
      const current = matched.instances[name]
      if (
        (val && current !== vm) ||
        (!val && current === vm)
      ) {
        matched.instances[name] = val
      }
    }

    // also register instance in prepatch hook
    // in case the same component instance is reused across different routes
    ;(data.hook || (data.hook = {})).prepatch = (_, vnode) => {
      matched.instances[name] = vnode.componentInstance
    }

    // register instance in init hook
    // in case kept-alive component be actived when routes changed
    data.hook.init = (vnode) => {
      if (vnode.data.keepAlive &&
        vnode.componentInstance &&
        vnode.componentInstance !== matched.instances[name]
      ) {
        matched.instances[name] = vnode.componentInstance
      }
    }

    const configProps = matched.props && matched.props[name]
    // save route and configProps in cachce
    if (configProps) {
      extend(cache[name], {
        route,
        configProps
      })
      fillPropsinData(component, data, route, configProps)
    }

    return h(component, data, children)
  }
}

function fillPropsinData (component, data, route, configProps) {
  // resolve props
  let propsToPass = data.props = resolveProps(route, configProps)
  if (propsToPass) {
    // clone to prevent mutation
    propsToPass = data.props = extend({}, propsToPass)
    // pass non-declared props as attrs
    const attrs = data.attrs = data.attrs || {}
    for (const key in propsToPass) {
      if (!component.props || !(key in component.props)) {
        attrs[key] = propsToPass[key]
        delete propsToPass[key]
      }
    }
  }
}

function resolveProps (route, config) {
  switch (typeof config) {
    case 'undefined':
      return
    case 'object':
      return config
    case 'function':
      return config(route)
    case 'boolean':
      return config ? route.params : undefined
    default:
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
        warn(
          false,
          `props in "${route.path}" is a ${typeof config}, ` +
          `expecting an object, function or boolean.`
        )
      }
  }
}

可以看到这个函数依次干了这么几件事：

1. 首先将这个组件标记为函数式组件, 并将data.routerView 设置true,用于记录层级。
2. 通过访问$route获得当前整个的route（因为在install.js的时候我们知道这个$route是定义在Vue.prototype上的）
3. 定义了这个注册路由实例（vue）的方法，这个方法会在init的时候执行。（install.js）
4. 创建了一个depth标志位根据data.routerView遍历确定每个router-view层级。然后获得对应的component,进而进行渲染。

总结

1. router-link是一个普通的组件，router-view是一个函数式组件。
2. router-link接受4个Props——to, tag,ariaCurrentValue, event,
3. router-link设置router-link激活和精确匹配的样式
4. router-link根据tag来寻找a标签，并设置这个a标签的的一系列属性，找不到a标签，则把监听器全部绑定到router-link自身.
5. router-link创建了一个守卫函数, 通过守卫函数的由handler处理（根据this.replace决定用replace还是push）
6. 定义了注册路由实例的方法，这个方法会在init的时候执行
7. 创建了一个depth标志位根据data.routerView遍历确定每个router-view层级。然后获得对应的component,进而进行渲染。

返回目录

代码阅读地址含注释