摘要怎么写

注：内容整理自微博 爱可可-爱生活

1. UOW Online Study Resources

The role of the abstract is to tell readers:

• WHAT the research is -- what question the research is attempting to answer
• WHY the research was done
• HOW the research was done -- what methodology was used
• WHAT the results of research are
• What the results MEAN.

In effect, the abstract sums up the research and summarises the separate sections of the thesis: the introduction, the methods section, the results section and the discussion and conclusion sections.

Find out more about Abstracts (PDF file)

Examples

• Biology Abstract (PDF file)
• Commerce Abstract (PDF file)
• Engineering Abstract (PDF file)

2. University of South Australia - Thesis and Exegesis Writing for Business, Social Sciences and Humanities

Abstract writing: Purposes, conventions and types

• What is an abstract?
• Purpose of writing abstracts
• Conventions of writing abstracts
• Further considerations
  • Key words
  • Author details
• Types of abstracts
  • Informative (or question/answer)
  • Descriptive
  • Executive summary
• Examples
• How to write an abstract

3. Abstract Template via PHDComics

image.png

4. Writing an abstract - Understanding and developing abstracts

5. 《Writing an Abstract》: 网页链接 PDF:网页链接 ​​​​

6. “How to write an effective abstract” : 网页链接 Slides:网页链接 ​​​​