java入门016～springboot2结合mybatis，免

2019-07-19 本文已影响6人编程小石头666

我们上一节给大家讲了springboot2结合mybatis实现mysql数据的增删改查，但是是要用到xml配置的，一旦涉及到xml配置，就会比较麻烦。今天再来给大家讲一个新的方法，不用设置xml文件，并且代码看起来更简洁。

一，引入mybatis和数据库连接的依赖

完整的pom.xml贴出来给大家

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.shitou</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>mybatis</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--        mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>LATEST</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        数据库链接依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

二，配置数据库连接

这里我的数据库是用的mysql数据库，使用的是test2库。

三，建库建表

创建test2数据库

create database test2 default character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;

创建user2数据表

CREATE TABLE user2(
    id   int(32) auto_increment   NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    name VARCHAR(32) comment '姓名' NOT NULL,
    age  VARCHAR(32) comment '年纪' NOT NULL
) COMMENT '用户表' CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

四，创建与数据表对应的实体类

五，创建操作数据库的mapper

代码给大家贴出来

@Mapper
public interface User2Mapper {
    @Insert("insert into user2(name, age) values(#{name}, #{age})")
    int add(@Param("name") String name, @Param("age") int age);

    @Update("update user2 set name = #{name}, age = #{age} where id = #{id}")
    int update(@Param("name") String name, @Param("age") int age, @Param("id") int id);

    @Delete("delete from user2 where id = #{id}")
    int delete(int id);

    @Select("select id, name as name, age as age from user2 where id = #{id}")
    User2 findOne(@Param("id") int id);

    @Select("select * from user2")
    List<User2> findAll();
}

六，创建service和controller

service代码如下

@Service
public class User2Service {

    @Resource
    private User2Mapper accountMapper;

    public int add(String name, int age) {
        return accountMapper.add(name, age);
    }

    public int update(String name, int age, int id) {
        return accountMapper.update(name, age, id);
    }

    public int delete(int id) {
        return accountMapper.delete(id);
    }

    public User2 findAccount(int id) {
        return accountMapper.findOne(id);
    }

    public List<User2> findAccountList() {
        return accountMapper.findAll();
    }
}

controller代码如下

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/mybatis")
public class User2Controller {

    @Resource
    User2Service accountService;

    @GetMapping("/list")
    public List<User2> getAccounts() {
        return accountService.findAccountList();
    }

    @GetMapping("/findone")
    public User2 getAccountById(@RequestParam("id") int id) {
        return accountService.findAccount(id);
    }

    @GetMapping("/update")
    public String updateAccount(@RequestParam("id") int id,
                                @RequestParam(value = "name") String name,
                                @RequestParam(value = "age") int age) {
        int t = accountService.update(name, age, id);
        if (t == 1) {
            return "success";
        } else {
            return "fail";
        }

    }

    @GetMapping("/delete")
    public String delete(@RequestParam(value = "id") int id) {
        int t = accountService.delete(id);
        if (t == 1) {
            return "success";
        } else {
            return "fail";
        }

    }

    @GetMapping("/add")
    public String postAccount(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name,
                              @RequestParam(value = "age") int age) {
        int t = accountService.add(name, age);
        if (t == 1) {
            return "success";
        } else {
            return "fail";
        }
    }
}