iOS渐变色处理

近期某设计师喜欢上了用渐变色的背景.

发现Pokemon Go当中也使用了很多渐变色,觉得很喜欢Pokemon Go的UI设计.

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渐变有线性渐变和径向渐变,在iOS中实现渐变色可以用CAGradientLayer,或者用Quartz2D(平台:Xcode7.2/iOS9.2).

• 1.使用CAGradientLayer实现线性渐变
  直接上代码:
  CAGradientLayer *layer = [CAGradientLayer layer];
  layer.frame = self.view.bounds;
  //颜色分配:四个一组代表一种颜色(r,g,b,a)
  layer.colors = @[(__bridge id) [UIColor colorWithRed:55/255.0 green:222/255.0 blue:255/255.0 alpha:1.0].CGColor,
  (__bridge id) [UIColor colorWithRed:57/255.0 green:169/255.0 blue:213/255.0 alpha:1.0].CGColor];
  //起始点
  layer.startPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 0.25);
  //结束点
  layer.endPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 0.75);

        [self.view.layer addSublayer:layer];
  

对于起始点和结束点(0,0)为左下,(1,1)为右上.
实际效果是这样的

• 2.使用Quartz2D实现径向渐变
  上代码:
  //新建子类,继承UIVIew
  - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
  CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

        //1.Create CGColorSpaceRef
        CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
  
        //2.Create CGGradientRef
        //颜色分配:四个一组代表一种颜色(r,g,b,a)
        CGFloat components[8] = {55/255.0, 222/255.0, 255/255.0, 1.0,
                         57/255.0, 169/255.0 ,213/255.0, 1.0};
        //位置:每种颜色对应中心点位置,取0-1之间的float,默认起始点为(0,0)
        CGFloat locations[2] = {0, 1};
        //点数量:count为locations数量,size_t类型
        size_t count = 2;
        CGGradientRef gradient = CGGradientCreateWithColorComponents(colorSpace, components, locations, count);
  
        //3.DrawRadialGradient
        /**渐变点:
         起始点
         结束点
         起始半径
         结束半径
         */
        CGPoint startCenter = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width * 0.5, self.frame.size.height * 0.25);
        CGPoint endCenter = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width * 0.5, self.frame.size.height * 0.25);
        CGFloat startRadius = 0;
        CGFloat endRadius = self.frame.size.height;
        CGContextDrawRadialGradient(context, gradient, startCenter, startRadius, endCenter, endRadius, kCGGradientDrawsAfterEndLocation);
  
        //4.Release
        CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
        colorSpace = NULL;
        CGGradientRelease(gradient);
        gradient = NULL;
    }
  

放效果图:

用Quartz2D也可以实现线性渐变,方法类似.

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由于笔者知识有限，如有错误，欢迎指出。