IOS多线程-pthread & NSThread

2017-03-06  本文已影响13人  mr_young_

一、pthread的使用(几乎不用)

#import "ViewController.h"
// 1.引入pthread头文件: #import <pthread.h>
#import <pthread.h>

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

void *run(void *data) {
    for (int i = 0; i<10000; i++) {
        // 调用NSThread的类方法currentThread返回的是
        // 当前代码所在线程的相关信息(线程地址,线程数量,当前线程的名字)
        NSLog(@"touchesBegan ---- %d --- %@", i, [NSThread currentThread]);
    }
    return 0;
}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    // 2.创建线程
    pthread_t myRestict;
    // 3.启动线程,调用run方法,注意⚠️run方法的返回值必须为空!
    pthread_create(&myRestict, NULL, run, NULL);
}

@end

二、NSThread的使用(偶尔使用)

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)download:(NSString *)url {
    NSLog(@"download something --- %@ --- %@", url, [NSThread currentThread]);
}

/**
 创建线程的方式1
 */
- (void)createThread1 {
    // 1.创建线程
    NSThread *thread = [[NSThread alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(download:) object:@"http://a.jpg"];
    
    // 2.启动线程(调用self的download方法)
    [thread start];
    
    // 判断thread这个线程是否是主线程
    // [thread isMainThread];
    
    // 判断当前方法是否为主线程
    // [NSThread isMainThread];
    
    // 设置线程的名字
    // [thread setName:@"download_thread"];
    // thread.name = @"downloadThread";
}

/**
 创建线程的方式2: 创建线程后自动启动
 */
- (void)createThread2 {
    [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(download:) toTarget:self withObject:@"http://b.png"];
}

/**
 创建线程的方式3: 隐式创建线程后自动启动
 */
- (void)createThread3 {
    [self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(download:) withObject:@"http://c.gif"];
}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    [self createThread1];
    // [self createThread2];
    // [self createThread3];
}

@end
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