以太坊JSON RPC

2019-10-11  本文已影响0人  biwow

Contents

Hash List

类型 长度 描述
blockHash String 0x+64位 区块的哈希
blockNumber Number 区块的块号
transactionHash String 0x+64位 交易的哈希值
transactionIndex Number 交易在区块里面的序号，整数
client addresses String 0x+40位 账户地址
gas Number 工作量单位
contractAddress String 0x+40位 合约地址

JSON-RPC support

cpp-ethereum go-ethereum py-ethereum parity
JSON-RPC 1.0 ✓
JSON-RPC 2.0 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Batch requests ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
HTTP ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
IPC ✓ ✓ ✓
WS ✓ ✓

HEX value encoding

At present there are two key datatypes that are passed over JSON: unformatted byte arrays and quantities. Both are passed with a hex encoding, however with different requirements to formatting:

When encoding QUANTITIES (integers, numbers): encode as hex, prefix with "0x", the most compact representation (slight exception: zero should be represented as "0x0"). Examples:

When encoding UNFORMATTED DATA (byte arrays, account addresses, hashes, bytecode arrays): encode as hex, prefix with "0x", two hex digits per byte. Examples:

Currently cpp-ethereum,go-ethereum, and parity provide JSON-RPC communication over http and IPC (unix socket Linux and OSX/named pipes on Windows). Version 1.4 of go-ethereum and version 1.6 of Parity onwards have websocket support.

The default block parameter

The following methods have an extra default block parameter:

When requests are made that act on the state of ethereum, the last default block parameter determines the height of the block.

The following options are possible for the defaultBlock parameter:

Curl Examples Explained

The curl options below might return a response where the node complains about the content type, this is because the --data option sets the content type to application/x-www-form-urlencoded . If your node does complain, manually set the header by placing -H "Content-Type: application/json" at the start of the call.

The examples also do not include the URL/IP & port combination which must be the last argument given to curl e.x. 127.0.0.1:8545

JSON-RPC methods

JSON RPC API Reference

web3_clientVersion

Returns the current client version.

Parameters

none

Returns

String - The current client version

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"web3_clientVersion","params":[],"id":67}'

// Result
{
  "id":67,
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "result": "Mist/v0.9.3/darwin/go1.4.1"
}

web3_sha3

Returns Keccak-256 (not the standardized SHA3-256) of the given data.

Parameters
  1. DATA - the data to convert into a SHA3 hash
params: [
  "0x68656c6c6f20776f726c64"
]
Returns

DATA - The SHA3 result of the given string.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"web3_sha3","params":["0x68656c6c6f20776f726c64"],"id":64}'

// Result
{
  "id":64,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "0x47173285a8d7341e5e972fc677286384f802f8ef42a5ec5f03bbfa254cb01fad"
}

net_version

Returns the current network id.

Parameters

none

Returns

String - The current network id.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"net_version","params":[],"id":67}'

// Result
{
  "id":67,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "3"
}

net_listening

Returns true if client is actively listening for network connections.

Parameters

none

Returns

Boolean - true when listening, otherwise false.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"net_listening","params":[],"id":67}'

// Result
{
  "id":67,
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "result":true
}

net_peerCount

Returns number of peers currently connected to the client.

Parameters

none

Returns

QUANTITY - integer of the number of connected peers.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"net_peerCount","params":[],"id":74}'

// Result
{
  "id":74,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "0x2" // 2
}

eth_protocolVersion

Returns the current ethereum protocol version.

Parameters

none

Returns

String - The current ethereum protocol version

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_protocolVersion","params":[],"id":67}'

// Result
{
  "id":67,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "54"
}

eth_syncing

Returns an object with data about the sync status or false.

Parameters

none

Returns

Object|Boolean, An object with sync status data or FALSE, when not syncing:

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_syncing","params":[],"id":1}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": {
    startingBlock: '0x384',
    currentBlock: '0x386',
    highestBlock: '0x454'
  }
}
// Or when not syncing
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": false
}

eth_coinbase

Returns the client coinbase address.

Parameters

none

Returns

DATA, 20 bytes - the current coinbase address.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_coinbase","params":[],"id":64}'

// Result
{
  "id":64,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "0x407d73d8a49eeb85d32cf465507dd71d507100c1"
}

eth_mining

Returns true if client is actively mining new blocks.

Parameters

none

Returns

Boolean - returns true of the client is mining, otherwise false.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_mining","params":[],"id":71}'

// Result
{
  "id":71,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": true
}

eth_hashrate

Returns the number of hashes per second that the node is mining with.

Parameters

none

Returns

QUANTITY - number of hashes per second.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_hashrate","params":[],"id":71}'

// Result
{
  "id":71,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "0x38a"
}

eth_gasPrice

Returns the current price per gas in wei.

Parameters

none

Returns

QUANTITY - integer of the current gas price in wei.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_gasPrice","params":[],"id":73}'

// Result
{
  "id":73,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "0x09184e72a000" // 10000000000000
}

eth_accounts

Returns a list of addresses owned by client.

Parameters

none

Returns

Array of DATA, 20 Bytes - addresses owned by the client.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_accounts","params":[],"id":1}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": ["0x407d73d8a49eeb85d32cf465507dd71d507100c1"]
}

eth_blockNumber

Returns the number of most recent block.

Parameters

none

Returns

QUANTITY - integer of the current block number the client is on.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_blockNumber","params":[],"id":83}'

// Result
{
  "id":83,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "0x4b7" // 1207
}

eth_getBalance

Returns the balance of the account of given address.

Parameters
  1. DATA, 20 Bytes - address to check for balance.
  2. QUANTITY|TAG - integer block number, or the string "latest", "earliest" or "pending", see the default block parameter 
params: [
   '0x407d73d8a49eeb85d32cf465507dd71d507100c1',
   'latest'
]
Returns

QUANTITY - integer of the current balance in wei.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBalance","params":["0x407d73d8a49eeb85d32cf465507dd71d507100c1", "latest"],"id":1}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "0x0234c8a3397aab58" // 158972490234375000
}

eth_getStorageAt

Returns the value from a storage position at a given address.

Parameters
  1. DATA, 20 Bytes - address of the storage.
  2. QUANTITY - integer of the position in the storage.
  3. QUANTITY|TAG - integer block number, or the string "latest", "earliest" or "pending", see the default block parameter
Returns

DATA - the value at this storage position.

Example

Calculating the correct position depends on the storage to retrieve. Consider the following contract deployed at 0x295a70b2de5e3953354a6a8344e616ed314d7251 by address 0x391694e7e0b0cce554cb130d723a9d27458f9298.

contract Storage {
    uint pos0;
    mapping(address => uint) pos1;
    
    function Storage() {
        pos0 = 1234;
        pos1[msg.sender] = 5678;
    }
}

Retrieving the value of pos0 is straight forward:

curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "method": "eth_getStorageAt", "params": ["0x295a70b2de5e3953354a6a8344e616ed314d7251", "0x0", "latest"], "id": 1}' localhost:8545

{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"result":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004d2"}

Retrieving an element of the map is harder. The position of an element in the map is calculated with:

keccack(LeftPad32(key, 0), LeftPad32(map position, 0))

This means to retrieve the storage on pos1["0x391694e7e0b0cce554cb130d723a9d27458f9298"] we need to calculate the position with:

keccak(decodeHex("000000000000000000000000391694e7e0b0cce554cb130d723a9d27458f9298" + "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"))

The geth console which comes with the web3 library can be used to make the calculation:

> var key = "000000000000000000000000391694e7e0b0cce554cb130d723a9d27458f9298" + "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"
undefined
> web3.sha3(key, {"encoding": "hex"})
"0x6661e9d6d8b923d5bbaab1b96e1dd51ff6ea2a93520fdc9eb75d059238b8c5e9"

Now to fetch the storage:

curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "method": "eth_getStorageAt", "params": ["0x295a70b2de5e3953354a6a8344e616ed314d7251", "0x6661e9d6d8b923d5bbaab1b96e1dd51ff6ea2a93520fdc9eb75d059238b8c5e9", "latest"], "id": 1}' localhost:8545

{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"result":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000162e"}

eth_getTransactionCount

Returns the number of transactions sent from an address.

Parameters
  1. DATA, 20 Bytes - address.
  2. QUANTITY|TAG - integer block number, or the string "latest", "earliest" or "pending", see the default block parameter 
params: [
   '0x407d73d8a49eeb85d32cf465507dd71d507100c1',
   'latest' // state at the latest block
]
Returns

QUANTITY - integer of the number of transactions send from this address.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getTransactionCount","params":["0x407d73d8a49eeb85d32cf465507dd71d507100c1","latest"],"id":1}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "0x1" // 1
}

eth_getBlockTransactionCountByHash

Returns the number of transactions in a block from a block matching the given block hash.

Parameters
  1. DATA, 32 Bytes - hash of a block
params: [
   '0xb903239f8543d04b5dc1ba6579132b143087c68db1b2168786408fcbce568238'
]
Returns

QUANTITY - integer of the number of transactions in this block.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBlockTransactionCountByHash","params":["0xb903239f8543d04b5dc1ba6579132b143087c68db1b2168786408fcbce568238"],"id":1}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "0xb" // 11
}

eth_getBlockTransactionCountByNumber

Returns the number of transactions in a block matching the given block number.

Parameters
  1. QUANTITY|TAG - integer of a block number, or the string "earliest", "latest" or "pending", as in the default block parameter.
params: [
   '0xe8', // 232
]
Returns

QUANTITY - integer of the number of transactions in this block.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBlockTransactionCountByNumber","params":["0xe8"],"id":1}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "0xa" // 10
}

eth_getUncleCountByBlockHash

Returns the number of uncles in a block from a block matching the given block hash.

Parameters
  1. DATA, 32 Bytes - hash of a block
params: [
   '0xb903239f8543d04b5dc1ba6579132b143087c68db1b2168786408fcbce568238'
]
Returns

QUANTITY - integer of the number of uncles in this block.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getUncleCountByBlockHash","params":["0xb903239f8543d04b5dc1ba6579132b143087c68db1b2168786408fcbce568238"],"id":1}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "0x1" // 1
}

eth_getUncleCountByBlockNumber

Returns the number of uncles in a block from a block matching the given block number.

Parameters
  1. QUANTITY|TAG - integer of a block number, or the string "latest", "earliest" or "pending", see the default block parameter 
params: [
   '0xe8', // 232
]
Returns

QUANTITY - integer of the number of uncles in this block.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getUncleCountByBlockNumber","params":["0xe8"],"id":1}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "0x1" // 1
}

eth_getCode

Returns code at a given address.

Parameters
  1. DATA, 20 Bytes - address
  2. QUANTITY|TAG - integer block number, or the string "latest", "earliest" or "pending", see the default block parameter 
params: [
   '0xa94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b',
   '0x2'  // 2
]
Returns

DATA - the code from the given address.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getCode","params":["0xa94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b", "0x2"],"id":1}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "0x600160008035811a818181146012578301005b601b6001356025565b8060005260206000f25b600060078202905091905056"
}

eth_sign

The sign method calculates an Ethereum specific signature with: sign(keccak256("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n" + len(message) + message))).

By adding a prefix to the message makes the calculated signature recognisable as an Ethereum specific signature. This prevents misuse where a malicious DApp can sign arbitrary data (e.g. transaction) and use the signature to impersonate the victim.

Note the address to sign with must be unlocked.

Parameters

account, message

  1. DATA, 20 Bytes - address
  2. DATA, N Bytes - message to sign
Returns

DATA: Signature

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_sign","params":["0x9b2055d370f73ec7d8a03e965129118dc8f5bf83", "0xdeadbeaf"],"id":1}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "0xa3f20717a250c2b0b729b7e5becbff67fdaef7e0699da4de7ca5895b02a170a12d887fd3b17bfdce3481f10bea41f45ba9f709d39ce8325427b57afcfc994cee1b"
}

An example how to use solidity ecrecover to verify the signature calculated with eth_sign can be found here. The contract is deployed on the testnet Ropsten and Rinkeby.

eth_sendTransaction

Creates new message call transaction or a contract creation, if the data field contains code.

Parameters
  1. Object - The transaction object
params: [{
  "from": "0xb60e8dd61c5d32be8058bb8eb970870f07233155",
  "to": "0xd46e8dd67c5d32be8058bb8eb970870f07244567",
  "gas": "0x76c0", // 30400
  "gasPrice": "0x9184e72a000", // 10000000000000
  "value": "0x9184e72a", // 2441406250
  "data": "0xd46e8dd67c5d32be8d46e8dd67c5d32be8058bb8eb970870f072445675058bb8eb970870f072445675"
}]
Returns

DATA, 32 Bytes - the transaction hash, or the zero hash if the transaction is not yet available.

Use eth_getTransactionReceipt to get the contract address, after the transaction was mined, when you created a contract.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_sendTransaction","params":[{see above}],"id":1}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "0xe670ec64341771606e55d6b4ca35a1a6b75ee3d5145a99d05921026d1527331"
}

eth_sendRawTransaction

Creates new message call transaction or a contract creation for signed transactions.

Parameters
  1. DATA, The signed transaction data.
params: ["0xd46e8dd67c5d32be8d46e8dd67c5d32be8058bb8eb970870f072445675058bb8eb970870f072445675"]
Returns

DATA, 32 Bytes - the transaction hash, or the zero hash if the transaction is not yet available.

Use eth_getTransactionReceipt to get the contract address, after the transaction was mined, when you created a contract.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_sendRawTransaction","params":[{see above}],"id":1}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "0xe670ec64341771606e55d6b4ca35a1a6b75ee3d5145a99d05921026d1527331"
}

eth_call

Executes a new message call immediately without creating a transaction on the block chain.

Parameters
  1. Object - The transaction call object
  1. QUANTITY|TAG - integer block number, or the string "latest", "earliest" or "pending", see the default block parameter
Returns

DATA - the return value of executed contract.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_call","params":[{see above}],"id":1}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "0x"
}

eth_estimateGas

Generates and returns an estimate of how much gas is necessary to allow the transaction to complete. The transaction will not be added to the blockchain. Note that the estimate may be significantly more than the amount of gas actually used by the transaction, for a variety of reasons including EVM mechanics and node performance.

Parameters

See eth_call parameters, expect that all properties are optional. If no gas limit is specified geth uses the block gas limit from the pending block as an upper bound. As a result the returned estimate might not be enough to executed the call/transaction when the amount of gas is higher than the pending block gas limit.

Returns

QUANTITY - the amount of gas used.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_estimateGas","params":[{see above}],"id":1}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "0x5208" // 21000
}

eth_getBlockByHash

Returns information about a block by hash.

Parameters
  1. DATA, 32 Bytes - Hash of a block.
  2. Boolean - If true it returns the full transaction objects, if false only the hashes of the transactions.
params: [
   '0xe670ec64341771606e55d6b4ca35a1a6b75ee3d5145a99d05921026d1527331',
   true
]
Returns

Object - A block object, or null when no block was found:

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBlockByHash","params":["0xe670ec64341771606e55d6b4ca35a1a6b75ee3d5145a99d05921026d1527331", true],"id":1}'

// Result
{
"id":1,
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"result": {
    "number": "0x1b4", // 436
    "hash": "0xe670ec64341771606e55d6b4ca35a1a6b75ee3d5145a99d05921026d1527331",
    "parentHash": "0x9646252be9520f6e71339a8df9c55e4d7619deeb018d2a3f2d21fc165dde5eb5",
    "nonce": "0xe04d296d2460cfb8472af2c5fd05b5a214109c25688d3704aed5484f9a7792f2",
    "sha3Uncles": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
    "logsBloom": "0xe670ec64341771606e55d6b4ca35a1a6b75ee3d5145a99d05921026d1527331",
    "transactionsRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
    "stateRoot": "0xd5855eb08b3387c0af375e9cdb6acfc05eb8f519e419b874b6ff2ffda7ed1dff",
    "miner": "0x4e65fda2159562a496f9f3522f89122a3088497a",
    "difficulty": "0x027f07", // 163591
    "totalDifficulty":  "0x027f07", // 163591
    "extraData": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
    "size":  "0x027f07", // 163591
    "gasLimit": "0x9f759", // 653145
    "gasUsed": "0x9f759", // 653145
    "timestamp": "0x54e34e8e" // 1424182926
    "transactions": [{...},{ ... }] 
    "uncles": ["0x1606e5...", "0xd5145a9..."]
  }
}

eth_getBlockByNumber

Returns information about a block by block number.

Parameters
  1. QUANTITY|TAG - integer of a block number, or the string "earliest", "latest" or "pending", as in the default block parameter.
  2. Boolean - If true it returns the full transaction objects, if false only the hashes of the transactions.
params: [
   '0x1b4', // 436
   true
]
Returns

See eth_getBlockByHash

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBlockByNumber","params":["0x1b4", true],"id":1}'

Result see eth_getBlockByHash

eth_getTransactionByHash

Returns the information about a transaction requested by transaction hash.

Parameters
  1. DATA, 32 Bytes - hash of a transaction
params: [
   "0xb903239f8543d04b5dc1ba6579132b143087c68db1b2168786408fcbce568238"
]
Returns

Object - A transaction object, or null when no transaction was found:

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getTransactionByHash","params":["0xb903239f8543d04b5dc1ba6579132b143087c68db1b2168786408fcbce568238"],"id":1}'

// Result
{
"id":1,
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"result": {
    "hash":"0xc6ef2fc5426d6ad6fd9e2a26abeab0aa2411b7ab17f30a99d3cb96aed1d1055b",
    "nonce":"0x",
    "blockHash": "0xbeab0aa2411b7ab17f30a99d3cb9c6ef2fc5426d6ad6fd9e2a26a6aed1d1055b",
    "blockNumber": "0x15df", // 5599
    "transactionIndex":  "0x1", // 1
    "from":"0x407d73d8a49eeb85d32cf465507dd71d507100c1",
    "to":"0x85h43d8a49eeb85d32cf465507dd71d507100c1",
    "value":"0x7f110", // 520464
    "gas": "0x7f110", // 520464
    "gasPrice":"0x09184e72a000",
    "input":"0x603880600c6000396000f300603880600c6000396000f3603880600c6000396000f360",
  }
}

eth_getTransactionByBlockHashAndIndex

Returns information about a transaction by block hash and transaction index position.

Parameters
  1. DATA, 32 Bytes - hash of a block.
  2. QUANTITY - integer of the transaction index position.
params: [
   '0xe670ec64341771606e55d6b4ca35a1a6b75ee3d5145a99d05921026d1527331',
   '0x0' // 0
]
Returns

See eth_getTransactionByHash

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getTransactionByBlockHashAndIndex","params":["0xc6ef2fc5426d6ad6fd9e2a26abeab0aa2411b7ab17f30a99d3cb96aed1d1055b", "0x0"],"id":1}'

Result see eth_getTransactionByHash

eth_getTransactionByBlockNumberAndIndex

Returns information about a transaction by block number and transaction index position.

Parameters
  1. QUANTITY|TAG - a block number, or the string "earliest", "latest" or "pending", as in the default block parameter.
  2. QUANTITY - the transaction index position.
params: [
   '0x29c', // 668
   '0x0' // 0
]
Returns

See eth_getTransactionByHash

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getTransactionByBlockNumberAndIndex","params":["0x29c", "0x0"],"id":1}'

Result see eth_getTransactionByHash

eth_getTransactionReceipt

Returns the receipt of a transaction by transaction hash.

Note That the receipt is not available for pending transactions.

Parameters
  1. DATA, 32 Bytes - hash of a transaction
params: [
   '0xb903239f8543d04b5dc1ba6579132b143087c68db1b2168786408fcbce568238'
]
Returns

Object - A transaction receipt object, or null when no receipt was found:

It also returns either :

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getTransactionReceipt","params":["0xb903239f8543d04b5dc1ba6579132b143087c68db1b2168786408fcbce568238"],"id":1}'

// Result
{
"id":1,
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"result": {
     transactionHash: '0xb903239f8543d04b5dc1ba6579132b143087c68db1b2168786408fcbce568238',
     transactionIndex:  '0x1', // 1
     blockNumber: '0xb', // 11
     blockHash: '0xc6ef2fc5426d6ad6fd9e2a26abeab0aa2411b7ab17f30a99d3cb96aed1d1055b',
     cumulativeGasUsed: '0x33bc', // 13244
     gasUsed: '0x4dc', // 1244
     contractAddress: '0xb60e8dd61c5d32be8058bb8eb970870f07233155', // or null, if none was created
     logs: [{
         // logs as returned by getFilterLogs, etc.
     }, ...],
     logsBloom: "0x00...0", // 256 byte bloom filter
     status: '0x1'
  }
}

eth_getUncleByBlockHashAndIndex

Returns information about a uncle of a block by hash and uncle index position.

Parameters
  1. DATA, 32 Bytes - hash a block.
  2. QUANTITY - the uncle's index position.
params: [
   '0xc6ef2fc5426d6ad6fd9e2a26abeab0aa2411b7ab17f30a99d3cb96aed1d1055b',
   '0x0' // 0
]
Returns

See eth_getBlockByHash

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getUncleByBlockHashAndIndex","params":["0xc6ef2fc5426d6ad6fd9e2a26abeab0aa2411b7ab17f30a99d3cb96aed1d1055b", "0x0"],"id":1}'

Result see eth_getBlockByHash

Note: An uncle doesn't contain individual transactions.

eth_getUncleByBlockNumberAndIndex

Returns information about a uncle of a block by number and uncle index position.

Parameters
  1. QUANTITY|TAG - a block number, or the string "earliest", "latest" or "pending", as in the default block parameter.
  2. QUANTITY - the uncle's index position.
params: [
   '0x29c', // 668
   '0x0' // 0
]
Returns

See eth_getBlockByHash

Note: An uncle doesn't contain individual transactions.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getUncleByBlockNumberAndIndex","params":["0x29c", "0x0"],"id":1}'

Result see eth_getBlockByHash

eth_getCompilers

Returns a list of available compilers in the client.

Parameters

none

Returns

Array - Array of available compilers.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getCompilers","params":[],"id":1}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": ["solidity", "lll", "serpent"]
}

eth_compileSolidity

Returns compiled solidity code.

Parameters
  1. String - The source code.
params: [
   "contract test { function multiply(uint a) returns(uint d) {   return a * 7;   } }",
]
Returns

DATA - The compiled source code.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_compileSolidity","params":["contract test { function multiply(uint a) returns(uint d) {   return a * 7;   } }"],"id":1}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": {
      "code": "0x605880600c6000396000f3006000357c010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000090048063c6888fa114602e57005b603d6004803590602001506047565b8060005260206000f35b60006007820290506053565b91905056",
      "info": {
        "source": "contract test {\n   function multiply(uint a) constant returns(uint d) {\n       return a * 7;\n   }\n}\n",
        "language": "Solidity",
        "languageVersion": "0",
        "compilerVersion": "0.9.19",
        "abiDefinition": [
          {
            "constant": true,
            "inputs": [
              {
                "name": "a",
                "type": "uint256"
              }
            ],
            "name": "multiply",
            "outputs": [
              {
                "name": "d",
                "type": "uint256"
              }
            ],
            "type": "function"
          }
        ],
        "userDoc": {
          "methods": {}
        },
        "developerDoc": {
          "methods": {}
        }
      }

}

eth_compileLLL

Returns compiled LLL code.

Parameters
  1. String - The source code.
params: [
   "(returnlll (suicide (caller)))",
]
Returns

DATA - The compiled source code.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_compileLLL","params":["(returnlll (suicide (caller)))"],"id":1}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "0x603880600c6000396000f3006001600060e060020a600035048063c6888fa114601857005b6021600435602b565b8060005260206000f35b600081600702905091905056" // the compiled source code
}

eth_compileSerpent

Returns compiled serpent code.

Parameters
  1. String - The source code.
params: [
   "/* some serpent */",
]
Returns

DATA - The compiled source code.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_compileSerpent","params":["/* some serpent */"],"id":1}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "0x603880600c6000396000f3006001600060e060020a600035048063c6888fa114601857005b6021600435602b565b8060005260206000f35b600081600702905091905056" // the compiled source code
}

eth_newFilter

Creates a filter object, based on filter options, to notify when the state changes (logs).
To check if the state has changed, call eth_getFilterChanges.

A note on specifying topic filters:

Topics are order-dependent. A transaction with a log with topics [A, B] will be matched by the following topic filters:

Parameters
  1. Object - The filter options:
params: [{
  "fromBlock": "0x1",
  "toBlock": "0x2",
  "address": "0x8888f1f195afa192cfee860698584c030f4c9db1",
  "topics": ["0x000000000000000000000000a94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b", null, ["0x000000000000000000000000a94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b", "0x0000000000000000000000000aff3454fce5edbc8cca8697c15331677e6ebccc"]]
}]
Returns

QUANTITY - A filter id.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_newFilter","params":[{"topics":["0x12341234"]}],"id":73}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "0x1" // 1
}

eth_newBlockFilter

Creates a filter in the node, to notify when a new block arrives.
To check if the state has changed, call eth_getFilterChanges.

Parameters

None

Returns

QUANTITY - A filter id.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_newBlockFilter","params":[],"id":73}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc":  "2.0",
  "result": "0x1" // 1
}

eth_newPendingTransactionFilter

Creates a filter in the node, to notify when new pending transactions arrive.
To check if the state has changed, call eth_getFilterChanges.

Parameters

None

Returns

QUANTITY - A filter id.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_newPendingTransactionFilter","params":[],"id":73}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc":  "2.0",
  "result": "0x1" // 1
}

eth_uninstallFilter

Uninstalls a filter with given id. Should always be called when watch is no longer needed.
Additonally Filters timeout when they aren't requested with eth_getFilterChanges for a period of time.

Parameters
  1. QUANTITY - The filter id.
params: [
  "0xb" // 11
]
Returns

Boolean - true if the filter was successfully uninstalled, otherwise false.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_uninstallFilter","params":["0xb"],"id":73}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": true
}

eth_getFilterChanges

Polling method for a filter, which returns an array of logs which occurred since last poll.

Parameters
  1. QUANTITY - the filter id.
params: [
  "0x16" // 22
]
Returns

Array - Array of log objects, or an empty array if nothing has changed since last poll.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getFilterChanges","params":["0x16"],"id":73}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "result": [{
    "logIndex": "0x1", // 1
    "blockNumber":"0x1b4", // 436
    "blockHash": "0x8216c5785ac562ff41e2dcfdf5785ac562ff41e2dcfdf829c5a142f1fccd7d",
    "transactionHash":  "0xdf829c5a142f1fccd7d8216c5785ac562ff41e2dcfdf5785ac562ff41e2dcf",
    "transactionIndex": "0x0", // 0
    "address": "0x16c5785ac562ff41e2dcfdf829c5a142f1fccd7d",
    "data":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
    "topics": ["0x59ebeb90bc63057b6515673c3ecf9438e5058bca0f92585014eced636878c9a5"]
    },{
      ...
    }]
}

eth_getFilterLogs

Returns an array of all logs matching filter with given id.

Parameters
  1. QUANTITY - The filter id.
params: [
  "0x16" // 22
]
Returns

See eth_getFilterChanges

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getFilterLogs","params":["0x16"],"id":74}'

Result see eth_getFilterChanges

eth_getLogs

Returns an array of all logs matching a given filter object.

Parameters
  1. Object - The filter options:
params: [{
  "topics": ["0x000000000000000000000000a94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b"]
}]
Returns

See eth_getFilterChanges

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getLogs","params":[{"topics":["0x000000000000000000000000a94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b"]}],"id":74}'

Result see eth_getFilterChanges

eth_getWork

Returns the hash of the current block, the seedHash, and the boundary condition to be met ("target").

Parameters

none

Returns

Array - Array with the following properties:

  1. DATA, 32 Bytes - current block header pow-hash
  2. DATA, 32 Bytes - the seed hash used for the DAG.
  3. DATA, 32 Bytes - the boundary condition ("target"), 2^256 / difficulty.
Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getWork","params":[],"id":73}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "result": [
      "0x1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef",
      "0x5EED00000000000000000000000000005EED0000000000000000000000000000",
      "0xd1ff1c01710000000000000000000000d1ff1c01710000000000000000000000"
    ]
}

eth_submitWork

Used for submitting a proof-of-work solution.

Parameters
  1. DATA, 8 Bytes - The nonce found (64 bits)
  2. DATA, 32 Bytes - The header's pow-hash (256 bits)
  3. DATA, 32 Bytes - The mix digest (256 bits)
params: [
  "0x0000000000000001",
  "0x1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef",
  "0xD1FE5700000000000000000000000000D1FE5700000000000000000000000000"
]
Returns

Boolean - returns true if the provided solution is valid, otherwise false.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "method":"eth_submitWork", "params":["0x0000000000000001", "0x1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef", "0xD1GE5700000000000000000000000000D1GE5700000000000000000000000000"],"id":73}'

// Result
{
  "id":73,
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "result": true
}

eth_submitHashrate

Used for submitting mining hashrate.

Parameters
  1. Hashrate, a hexadecimal string representation (32 bytes) of the hash rate
  2. ID, String - A random hexadecimal(32 bytes) ID identifying the client
params: [
  "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000500000",
  "0x59daa26581d0acd1fce254fb7e85952f4c09d0915afd33d3886cd914bc7d283c"
]
Returns

Boolean - returns true if submitting went through succesfully and false otherwise.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "method":"eth_submitHashrate", "params":["0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000500000", "0x59daa26581d0acd1fce254fb7e85952f4c09d0915afd33d3886cd914bc7d283c"],"id":73}'

// Result
{
  "id":73,
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "result": true
}

db_putString

Stores a string in the local database.

Note this function is deprecated and will be removed in the future.

Parameters
  1. String - Database name.
  2. String - Key name.
  3. String - String to store.
params: [
  "testDB",
  "myKey",
  "myString"
]
Returns

Boolean - returns true if the value was stored, otherwise false.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"db_putString","params":["testDB","myKey","myString"],"id":73}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "result": true
}

db_getString

Returns string from the local database.

Note this function is deprecated and will be removed in the future.

Parameters
  1. String - Database name.
  2. String - Key name.
params: [
  "testDB",
  "myKey",
]
Returns

String - The previously stored string.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"db_getString","params":["testDB","myKey"],"id":73}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "result": "myString"
}

db_putHex

Stores binary data in the local database.

Note this function is deprecated and will be removed in the future.

Parameters
  1. String - Database name.
  2. String - Key name.
  3. DATA - The data to store.
params: [
  "testDB",
  "myKey",
  "0x68656c6c6f20776f726c64"
]
Returns

Boolean - returns true if the value was stored, otherwise false.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"db_putHex","params":["testDB","myKey","0x68656c6c6f20776f726c64"],"id":73}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "result": true
}

db_getHex

Returns binary data from the local database.

Note this function is deprecated and will be removed in the future.

Parameters
  1. String - Database name.
  2. String - Key name.
params: [
  "testDB",
  "myKey",
]
Returns

DATA - The previously stored data.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"db_getHex","params":["testDB","myKey"],"id":73}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "result": "0x68656c6c6f20776f726c64"
}

shh_version

Returns the current whisper protocol version.

Parameters

none

Returns

String - The current whisper protocol version

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"shh_version","params":[],"id":67}'

// Result
{
  "id":67,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "2"
}

shh_post

Sends a whisper message.

Parameters
  1. Object - The whisper post object:
params: [{
  from: "0x04f96a5e25610293e42a73908e93ccc8c4d4dc0edcfa9fa872f50cb214e08ebf61a03e245533f97284d442460f2998cd41858798ddfd4d661997d3940272b717b1",
  to: "0x3e245533f97284d442460f2998cd41858798ddf04f96a5e25610293e42a73908e93ccc8c4d4dc0edcfa9fa872f50cb214e08ebf61a0d4d661997d3940272b717b1",
  topics: ["0x776869737065722d636861742d636c69656e74", "0x4d5a695276454c39425154466b61693532"],
  payload: "0x7b2274797065223a226d6",
  priority: "0x64",
  ttl: "0x64",
}]
Returns

Boolean - returns true if the message was send, otherwise false.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"shh_post","params":[{"from":"0xc931d93e97ab07fe42d923478ba2465f2..","topics": ["0x68656c6c6f20776f726c64"],"payload":"0x68656c6c6f20776f726c64","ttl":0x64,"priority":0x64}],"id":73}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "result": true
}

shh_newIdentity

Creates new whisper identity in the client.

Parameters

none

Returns

DATA, 60 Bytes - the address of the new identiy.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"shh_newIdentity","params":[],"id":73}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "0xc931d93e97ab07fe42d923478ba2465f283f440fd6cabea4dd7a2c807108f651b7135d1d6ca9007d5b68aa497e4619ac10aa3b27726e1863c1fd9b570d99bbaf"
}

shh_hasIdentity

Checks if the client hold the private keys for a given identity.

Parameters
  1. DATA, 60 Bytes - The identity address to check.
params: [
  "0x04f96a5e25610293e42a73908e93ccc8c4d4dc0edcfa9fa872f50cb214e08ebf61a03e245533f97284d442460f2998cd41858798ddfd4d661997d3940272b717b1"
]
Returns

Boolean - returns true if the client holds the privatekey for that identity, otherwise false.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"shh_hasIdentity","params":["0x04f96a5e25610293e42a73908e93ccc8c4d4dc0edcfa9fa872f50cb214e08ebf61a03e245533f97284d442460f2998cd41858798ddfd4d661997d3940272b717b1"],"id":73}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": true
}

shh_newGroup

(?)

Parameters

none

Returns

DATA, 60 Bytes - the address of the new group. (?)

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"shh_newGroup","params":[],"id":73}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "0xc65f283f440fd6cabea4dd7a2c807108f651b7135d1d6ca90931d93e97ab07fe42d923478ba2407d5b68aa497e4619ac10aa3b27726e1863c1fd9b570d99bbaf"
}

shh_addToGroup

(?)

Parameters
  1. DATA, 60 Bytes - The identity address to add to a group (?).
params: [
  "0x04f96a5e25610293e42a73908e93ccc8c4d4dc0edcfa9fa872f50cb214e08ebf61a03e245533f97284d442460f2998cd41858798ddfd4d661997d3940272b717b1"
]
Returns

Boolean - returns true if the identity was successfully added to the group, otherwise false (?).

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"shh_addToGroup","params":["0x04f96a5e25610293e42a73908e93ccc8c4d4dc0edcfa9fa872f50cb214e08ebf61a03e245533f97284d442460f2998cd41858798ddfd4d661997d3940272b717b1"],"id":73}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": true
}

shh_newFilter

Creates filter to notify, when client receives whisper message matching the filter options.

Parameters
  1. Object - The filter options:
params: [{
   "topics": ['0x12341234bf4b564f'],
   "to": "0x04f96a5e25610293e42a73908e93ccc8c4d4dc0edcfa9fa872f50cb214e08ebf61a03e245533f97284d442460f2998cd41858798ddfd4d661997d3940272b717b1"
}]
Returns

QUANTITY - The newly created filter.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"shh_newFilter","params":[{"topics": ['0x12341234bf4b564f'],"to": "0x2341234bf4b2341234bf4b564f..."}],"id":73}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "result": "0x7" // 7
}

shh_uninstallFilter

Uninstalls a filter with given id. Should always be called when watch is no longer needed.
Additonally Filters timeout when they aren't requested with shh_getFilterChanges for a period of time.

Parameters
  1. QUANTITY - The filter id.
params: [
  "0x7" // 7
]
Returns

Boolean - true if the filter was successfully uninstalled, otherwise false.

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"shh_uninstallFilter","params":["0x7"],"id":73}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "result": true
}

shh_getFilterChanges

Polling method for whisper filters. Returns new messages since the last call of this method.

Note calling the shh_getMessages method, will reset the buffer for this method, so that you won't receive duplicate messages.

Parameters
  1. QUANTITY - The filter id.
params: [
  "0x7" // 7
]
Returns

Array - Array of messages received since last poll:

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"shh_getFilterChanges","params":["0x7"],"id":73}'

// Result
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "result": [{
    "hash": "0x33eb2da77bf3527e28f8bf493650b1879b08c4f2a362beae4ba2f71bafcd91f9",
    "from": "0x3ec052fc33..",
    "to": "0x87gdf76g8d7fgdfg...",
    "expiry": "0x54caa50a", // 1422566666
    "sent": "0x54ca9ea2", // 1422565026
    "ttl": "0x64", // 100
    "topics": ["0x6578616d"],
    "payload": "0x7b2274797065223a226d657373616765222c2263686...",
    "workProved": "0x0"
    }]
}

shh_getMessages

Get all messages matching a filter. Unlike shh_getFilterChanges this returns all messages.

Parameters
  1. QUANTITY - The filter id.
params: [
  "0x7" // 7
]
Returns

See shh_getFilterChanges

Example
// Request
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"shh_getMessages","params":["0x7"],"id":73}'

Result see shh_getFilterChanges

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