形容词

常用的形容词后缀：

-al/-ic/-ive/-ious/-ant/-ent/-ed/-ing/-able/-ible
-y
-ly(较少)

形容词的功能：

1.放于名词前作定语

2.某些形容词只能放于名词后作后置定语，多以a-开头的形容词

resources (available)现有的资源=(existing) resources
(present) situation目前的处境
the memembers present到场的，出席的

3.在系动词后作表语

4.vt.+n.+adj.(宾补)

(1) 主观动词

think/feel/believe/find/(guess/doubt(少考))+宾语+宾补,"认为，觉得"
如：I find it (形式宾语) difficul to solve the problem.
我觉得解决这个问题很难。

(2) 使役动词

make it possible/necessary/essential to do sth.
使得有可能发生某事/使得做某事有必要/使得某事至关重要

.......，making it possible to do sth.
.......，allowing(褒义性) it possible to do sth.
.......，getting(中性) it possible to do sth.
.......，leaving(贬义性) it possible to do sth.

主动：make sb. do sth.
被动：sb. be made to do sth.
make sth./oneself done

let sb. do sth.

主动：have(让) sb. do sth.(sb.是v.的执行者)
被动：sb. be had to do sth.
have sth. done(sth.是v.的承受者)
如：have hair cut
don't(否定词) have sb. doing sth.不允许某人做某事
have(有) trouble/difficult/fun in doing sth.
have no time to do sth.
have no reason to do sth.
have sth. to do
have sth. to do(vi.)+prep.

必选选项：seated/to seat on

find/give/get:
give me a piece of paper to write on
give me a pen to write with
get sb. to do sth.
get sb.done

(3)感官动词

主动：see sb. do sth. —— 被动：sb. be seen to do
看见某人做某事（全过程）
see sb. doing sth.（全过程中的一部分）
see sth. done看见某事被做
(notice/observe/hear同see)

(4)with的复合结构

with+n./代词+宾补
with+n./代词+adj.
with+n./代词+adv.
with+n./代词+介宾短语
with+n./代词+doing sth.(宾语是该动作的执行者且与谓语伴随发生)
with+n.+done(前面的名词时该动作的承受者且已发生或仅表状态)
with+n.+being done，常与today/now/at present连用(前面的名词是该动作的承受者且表示正在被进行)
with+n.+to do sth.(被修饰的名词是该动作的执行者且该动作有待于发生)
with+n.+to be done(前面的名词是该动作的承受着且有待于被发生)
若主句内含有to be done的执行者时，则把to be done改写成to do(vt.)后不加宾语

(5)主语+系动词+表语+主语补足语

sb. be said据说/sb. be reported据报道/sb. be supposed据猜测+to do sth./to be done(有待于发生)/to have done sth./to have been done(已经发生了)