从0到1搭建wordpress

推荐一个很棒的网站腾讯云的开发者实验室

作者就是跟着开发者实验室的教程搭的第一个wordpress，教程很棒不过有些小坑,根据其教程略作修改如下，另外由于价格原因最终选了阿里云搭建本博客= =!

本实验用centos 6.8 64位系统，其他系统可能在linux命令有点差别

• 安装Nginx

  • 用yum安装Nginx
    yum install nginx -y
  • 修改/etc/nginx/default.conf(nginx的默认配置，没啥用，后面会被代替)，去除对IPv6的监听,示例如下：

  CentOS 6 不支持 IPv6，需要取消对 IPv6 地址的监听，否则 Nginx 不能成功启动。

  server {
      listen       80 default_server;
      # listen       [::]:80 default_server;
      server_name  _;
      root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
  
      # Load configuration files for the default server block.
      include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
  
      location / {
      }
  
      error_page 404 /404.html;
          location = /40x.html {
      }
  
      error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
          location = /50x.html {
      }
  
  }
  

  • 修改完成后启动nginx:
    nginx
  • 此时，可访问本机外网ip 来确认是否已经安装成功。
    *将nginx设为开机启动：
    chkconfig nginx on

• 安装Mysql

  • 使用yum安装Mysql：
    yum install mysql-server -y
  • 安装完成后，启动Mysql服务：
    service mysqld restart
  • 设置Mysql账户root密码：
    /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'yourPassword'
  • 将Mysql设置为开机启动：
    chkconfig mysqld on
  • 安装PHP
  • 使用 yum 安装PHP：
    yum install php-fpm php-mysql php-gd -y

  腾讯教程上未安装php-gd包会导致，在wordpress上传图片裁剪时报错

  • 启动php-fpm 进程（默认监听9000）：
    service php-fpm start
  • 设置PHP-FPM 为开机启动
    chkconfig php-fpm on
  • 至此LNMP环境安装完成

• 安装WordPress

  • 使用yum 安装WordPress
    yum install wordpress -y

  在/usr/share/press 可以看到wordpress的源码

  默认安装了最新版英文包，会导致在wordpress后台选网站语言选中文没反应，因为缺少中文语言包。
  解决方案：到网上下载一个中文版，将wordpress-content中的lanuages文件夹加入到服务器相同目录下（wordpress-content文件夹下）

• 配置wordpress数据库

  • 进入Mysql，创建 wordpress 数据库

  mysql -uroot --password='yourPassword';
  CREATE DATABASE wordpress;
  exit
  

  • 在wordpress配置文件（/etc/wordpress/wp-config.php）中配置数据库,配置文件如下：

<?php
/**
 * The base configuration for WordPress
 *
 * The wp-config.php creation script uses this file during the
 * installation. You don't have to use the web site, you can
 * copy this file to "wp-config.php" and fill in the values.
 *
 * This file contains the following configurations:
 *
 * * MySQL settings
 * * Secret keys
 * * Database table prefix
 * * ABSPATH
 *
 * @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Editing_wp-config.php
 *
 * @package WordPress
 */

// ** MySQL settings - You can get this info from your web host ** //
/** The name of the database for WordPress */
define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');

/** MySQL database username */
define('DB_USER', 'root');

/** MySQL database password */
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'yourPassword');

/** MySQL hostname */
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');

/** Database Charset to use in creating database tables. */
define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');

/** The Database Collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. */
define('DB_COLLATE', '');

/**#@+
 * Authentication Unique Keys and Salts.
 *
 * Change these to different unique phrases!
 * You can generate these using the {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ WordPress.org secret-key service}
 * You can change these at any point in time to invalidate all existing cookies. This will force all users to have to log in again.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 */
define('AUTH_KEY',         'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY',  'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_KEY',    'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_KEY',        'put your unique phrase here');
define('AUTH_SALT',        'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_SALT',   'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_SALT',       'put your unique phrase here');

/**#@-*/

/**
 * WordPress Database Table prefix.
 *
 * You can have multiple installations in one database if you give each
 * a unique prefix. Only numbers, letters, and underscores please!
 */
$table_prefix  = 'wp_';

/**
 * See http://make.wordpress.org/core/2013/10/25/the-definitive-guide-to-disabling-auto-updates-in-wordpress-3-7
 */

/* Disable all file change, as RPM base installation are read-only */
define('DISALLOW_FILE_MODS', true);

/* Disable automatic updater, in case you want to allow
   above FILE_MODS for plugins, themes, ... */
define('AUTOMATIC_UPDATER_DISABLED', true);

/* Core update is always disabled, WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE value is ignore */

/**
 * For developers: WordPress debugging mode.
 *
 * Change this to true to enable the display of notices during development.
 * It is strongly recommended that plugin and theme developers use WP_DEBUG
 * in their development environments.
 *
 * For information on other constants that can be used for debugging,
 * visit the Codex.
 *
 * @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Debugging_in_WordPress
 */
define('WP_DEBUG', false);

/* That's all, stop editing! Happy blogging. */

/** Absolute path to the WordPress directory. */
if ( !defined('ABSPATH') )
    define('ABSPATH', '/usr/share/wordpress');

/** Sets up WordPress vars and included files. */
require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php');

• 配置nginx

  • 配置nginx 将请求转发给php
  • 删掉default.conf 文件， 在/etc/nginx/conf.d 创建wordpress.conf,文件内容如下：

  server {
      listen 80;
      root /usr/share/wordpress;
      location / {
          index index.php index.html index.htm;
          try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php index.php;
      }
      # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
      location ~ .php$ {
          fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
          fastcgi_index  index.php;
          fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME      $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
          include        fastcgi_params;
      }
  }
  

  • 重启nginx，加载配置
    nginx -s reload

  如果有域名的话可以在wordpress 文件中配置，配置项 server_name www.yourdomain.com;

部署完成，通过ip访问地址： http://<您的域名>/wp-admin/install.php

域名购买，解析后续再说~
最后附上我搭建的博客，羞耻的域名~
网站没备案= =！被封了