雅思语法第十一课:形容词副词比较级
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!非盈利非盈利非盈利!
这段话应该会出现在笔者所有雅思笔记的上面吧我想~
这个是2018年九月份咸鱼笔者突击雅思整理的笔记,由于笔者国内的学校基本上没有教任何关于语法的知识导致grammar比洋人还差,一般情况下西方学校英文最好最标准的都是大陆or香港仔(笑)
本系列的所有教程均按照浙江教育出版社的 剑桥雅思语法精讲 的顺序来安排的,建议配套?(反正都是自学)
本笔记仅用于个人复习所用,部分内容设计XDF和英孚国际的教程,希望不要找我麻烦啦(跪地求饶)
形容词的比较级
形容词 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
---|---|---|
单元音形容词:hard | 形容词+er:harder | The+形容词+est:the hardest |
以e结尾单原因形容词:nice | 形容词+r:nicer | The+形容词+st:the nicest |
以元音+辅音单音节结尾的形容词:fat | 形容词+最后的辅音字母重复+er:fatter | the+形容词+最后的辅音字母重复+est |
以y结尾的双音节形容词happy | 形容词去y+ier:happier | the+形容词去y+iest:the happiest |
双音节或多音节形容词:enjoyable | more+形容词:more enjoyable | The most+形容词:the most enjoyable |
不规则形容词:good,bad,far | Better,worse,further/father | The best,the worst,the furthest/farthest |
比较级
形容词的比较级用于比较两个或更多的事情、人或地方:
Younger runners will always be faster than older runners.
不同时间的同一事物:
Much fitter than…..
形容词的比较级后面加than表示进行比较的事物,
当被比较的事物在上下文都很清楚的时候,不需要than从句:
Older runners are getting faster and faster.(than in the past)
最高级
形容词的最高级用于群体中的某事物与该群体中剩余其他事物作比较:
The Olympics is problem the most exciting sports event in the sports calendar.
-
One of the/some of the+最高级+复数名词:some of the best athletes
-
序数词:the third best
The 可以用形容词性的物主代词替换:
My best friend
His greatest achievement
副词的比较级
most/more + 副词用于某事进行的状况:more rapidly,the most markedly
与形容词一样的副词就用形容词的变化方法来 (hard->harder->hardest)
He run faster every year.
某些的不规律变化(well,better…..)
I did worse yesterday.
其他表示比价的方法
less/the least 表示 more/the most的反义词
强调:
-
even,far,a great deal,a little,a lot, much+比较级(much greater)
-
正式英语中,用slightly,considerably,significantly+比较级
-
不能用very+比较级
As + 形容词/副词 + as 来形容两件事相同或相似
Not as + 形容词/副词 + as 来形容两件事不同
重复比较级可以说明事物的发生已经有了一段时日: Things are getting better and
better.
The +比较级+the+比较级来表达两件事物同时变化或者改变:The sooner the better.
比较数量
quantifier | comparative | superlative |
---|---|---|
A lot/much/many | more | The most |
A few | Fewer(+plural countable noun) | The fewest(+ plural countable noun) |
A little | Less(+ uncountable noun) | The least(uncountable noun) |
-
复数名词或不可数名词,可以用more或most来比较数量(more money)
-
可以将fewer或the fewest与复数可数名词连用(fewer women)
-
less或the least与不可数名词连用(less information)
强调:
-
A lot/many + more/fewer+复数可数名词(many more opportunities)
-
A lot/much + more/less+不可数名词(much more training)
-
重复 more/less/fewer(more and more money)
可以用(not)as many/much +复数不可数名词(+as)来说明事物是相同或存在差异的:
There aren't as many people doing sports at schools(as there used to be)
可以用half,twice,three times 等于as many /much ….. as来增加更多特定的信息:
In 2004 China won nearly twich as many silver medas as the US.
可以用like,the same (as),similarto等词来表达事物之间如何相似
Older athletes can achieve the same degree of physical improvement as thos in
their twnties and thiries.