分词

2020-09-28  本文已影响0人  可爱de小灰灰

分词分为现在分词和过去分词。

现在分词有主动进行的意思,过去分词有被动完成的意思。

分词的用法包括:作表语,作定语,作状语,现在分词作宾语补足语,过去分词作宾语补足语。

分词作表语说明主语的特征。

The film we saw yesterday was really moving。

They were excited on hearing the news。

分词作定语包括单个分词作前置定语,分词短语作后置定语。

The girl sitting in the corner is a good singer.

The proposal made by him will be discussed.

分词作状语相当于并列句或状语从句的省略。

Being a clever boy,he studies well.

Asked about it,she said she knew nothing.

现在分词作宾语补足语

感官动词后面接现在分词,如see,watch,notice,observe,hear。

I saw the boy climbing the tree.

其他词后面接现在分词,如find,discover,catch,get,have。

过去分词作宾语补足语

感觉或心理状态的词后接过去分词,如see,hear,listen to,feel,think,find。

I heard the song sung in English.

使役动词后接过去分词,如have,make,keep,get,leave。动作由他人完成,动作由主语所经历。

He had his money stolen.

He had his leg broken.

分词的时态包括一般时和完成时。

一般时doing

完成时having done

分词的被动语态包括一般时和完成时。

一般时being done。

完成时having been done。

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