分词

分词分为现在分词和过去分词。
现在分词有主动进行的意思,过去分词有被动完成的意思。
分词的用法包括:作表语,作定语,作状语,现在分词作宾语补足语,过去分词作宾语补足语。
分词作表语说明主语的特征。
The film we saw yesterday was really moving。
They were excited on hearing the news。
分词作定语包括单个分词作前置定语,分词短语作后置定语。
The girl sitting in the corner is a good singer.
The proposal made by him will be discussed.
分词作状语相当于并列句或状语从句的省略。
Being a clever boy,he studies well.
Asked about it,she said she knew nothing.
现在分词作宾语补足语
感官动词后面接现在分词,如see,watch,notice,observe,hear。
I saw the boy climbing the tree.
其他词后面接现在分词,如find,discover,catch,get,have。
过去分词作宾语补足语
感觉或心理状态的词后接过去分词,如see,hear,listen to,feel,think,find。
I heard the song sung in English.
使役动词后接过去分词,如have,make,keep,get,leave。动作由他人完成,动作由主语所经历。
He had his money stolen.
He had his leg broken.
分词的时态包括一般时和完成时。
一般时doing
完成时having done
分词的被动语态包括一般时和完成时。
一般时being done。
完成时having been done。