NSAttributedString 基础认识

NSAttributedString

• 带有属性的字符串, 富文本
• 由2部分组成
  • 文字内容 : NSString *
  • 文字属性 : NSDictionary *
    • 文字颜色 - NSForegroundColorAttributeName
    • 字体大小 - NSFontAttributeName
    • 下划线 - NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName
    • 背景色 - NSBackgroundColorAttributeName
• 初始化

NSMutableDictionary *attributes = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
attributes[NSForegroundColorAttributeName] = [UIColor yellowColor];
attributes[NSBackgroundColorAttributeName] = [UIColor redColor];
attributes[NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName] = @YES;
NSAttributedString *string = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"123" attributes:attributes];

• 使用场合
  • UILabel - attributedText
  • UITextField - attributedPlaceholder

NSMutableAttributedString

• 继承自NSAttributedString
• 常见方法

// 设置range范围的属性, 重复设置同一个范围的属性, 最后一次设置才是有效的(之前的设置会被覆盖掉)
- (void)setAttributes:(nullable NSDictionary<NSString *, id> *)attrs range:(NSRange)range;
// 添加range范围的属性, 同一个范围, 可以不断累加属性
- (void)addAttribute:(NSString *)name value:(id)value range:(NSRange)range;
- (void)addAttributes:(NSDictionary<NSString *, id> *)attrs range:(NSRange)range;

• 图文混排

UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
label.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 25);
label.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];
[self.view addSubview:label];

// 图文混排
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedText = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] init];
// 1 - 你好
NSAttributedString *first = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"你好"];
[attributedText appendAttributedString:first];

// 2 - 图片
// 带有图片的附件对象
NSTextAttachment *attachment = [[NSTextAttachment alloc] init];
attachment.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"header_cry_icon"];
CGFloat lineH = label.font.lineHeight;
attachment.bounds = CGRectMake(0, - ((label.xmg_height - lineH) * 0.5 - 1), lineH, lineH);
// 将附件对象包装成一个属性文字
NSAttributedString *second = [NSAttributedString attributedStringWithAttachment:attachment];
[attributedText appendAttributedString:second];

// 3 - 哈哈哈
NSAttributedString *third = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"哈哈哈"];
[attributedText appendAttributedString:third];

label.attributedText = attributedText;