java 反射调用构造函数

2016-12-29  本文已影响584人  消沉沉

Java反射

Android Launcher3

最近修改官方的 Launcher3 启动器,需求是要在桌面上添加自己的应用入口。简单说就是要生成一个快捷方式,单击进入我们的 Activity 界面。

先说下 Launcher3 是如何生成桌面图标的:

Launcher3 首先查找本地的带有LAUNCHERActivity 如下 :

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>

代码如下:

    final Intent mainIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
    mainIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
    mainIntent.setPackage(packageName);
    long ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
    try {
        List<ResolveInfo> apps = mPm.queryIntentActivitiesAsUser(mainIntent, 0            ,user.getIdentifier());
        return apps;
    } finally {
        Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(ident);
    }

然后返回:List<ResolveInfo> apps

接着系统根据 apps 生成 List<LauncherActivityInfo> lais 返回给 Launcher3 渲染图标。

代码如下:

  public List<LauncherActivityInfo> getActivityList(String packageName, UserHandle user) {
        List<ResolveInfo> activities = null;
        try {
            activities = mService.getLauncherActivities(packageName, user);
        } catch (RemoteException re) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to call LauncherAppsService");
        }
        if (activities == null) {
            return Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
        }
        ArrayList<LauncherActivityInfo> lais = new ArrayList<LauncherActivityInfo>();
        final int count = activities.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            ResolveInfo ri = activities.get(i);
            long firstInstallTime = 0;
            try {
                firstInstallTime = mPm.getPackageInfo(ri.activityInfo.packageName,
                    PackageManager.GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES).firstInstallTime;
            } catch (NameNotFoundException nnfe) {
                // Sorry, can't find package
            }
            LauncherActivityInfo lai = new LauncherActivityInfo(mContext, ri, user,
                    firstInstallTime);
            if (DEBUG) {
                Log.v(TAG, "Returning activity for profile " + user + " : "
                        + lai.getComponentName());
            }
            lais.add(lai);
        }
        return lais;
  }

到这里就知道了,只要我们多添加一个 LauncherActivityInfo 就可以实现在 Launcher3 上添加自己的 Activity 入口了。

可以看到** LauncherActivityInfo** 在实例化的时候需要 三个参数:

 LauncherActivityInfo(Context context, ResolveInfo info, UserHandle user,long firstInstallTime) {
    this(context);
    mResolveInfo = info;
    mActivityInfo = info.activityInfo;
    mComponentName = LauncherApps.getComponentName(info);
    mUser = user;
    mFirstInstallTime = firstInstallTime;
 }

并且是没有添加访问修饰符的,说明他在其他包是不可以访问的,如果你是在相同的包下就不用继续阅读以下内容了。

假设你是在其他包下调用,你是访问不到的,这时候就要用到我们的主角 反射

首先,我们得准备那三个参数,然后在传进去反射里面,具体代码如下:

/*添加自己的主题应用入口*/
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.addCategory("com.android.launcher4.Theme");
intent.setAction("com.android.launcher4.Theme");
long firstInstallTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfos = mPm.queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.GET_INTENT_FILTERS);

ResolveInfo ri = null;
if (resolveInfos != null) {
    ri = resolveInfos.get(0);
}

Class clazz = LauncherActivityInfo.class;
try {
    /**
      * 这里是重点!
      * 这里是重点!
      * 这里是重点!
      **/
    Constructor constructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(new Class[]{Context.class, ResolveInfo.class, UserHandle.class, long.class});
    constructor.setAccessible(true);
    LauncherActivityInfo lai = (LauncherActivityInfo) constructor.newInstance(new Object[]{mContext, ri, user.getUser(), firstInstallTime});
    compatList.add(new LauncherActivityInfoCompatVL(lai));
} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

运行:

Screenshot_20161229-093418.png

到这里我们就完成了用反射添加自己的 Activity 入口了!

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