英文诗中的修辞大集

Rhyme: Repetition of the same sound in two words, usually at the end of a line. 押韵

Rhyme scheme: The arrangement and pattern of rhymes in a poem, e.g. which lines rhyme, generally noted by letters of alphabet. 举例：ABAB CDCD EFEF - alternate rhyme / sonnet; AABBCCDDEEFF - rhyming couplets

Stanza/Verse: A group of lines of a poem, usually separated from other stanzas by a space. 隔开两个段落的空行

Meter: The rhythmic pattern of a line, divided into stressed and unstressed syllables. 下划线

Symbol/Motif: An object, animal, or event that the writer has attached significance and meaning to. 用典

Simile: Something described by comparing it to a different object or thing, using 'as' or 'like'. 明喻

Metaphor: Something described as a different object or thing otherwise unrelated. 暗喻

Alliteration: Repeated consonant sounds at the beginning of words placed near each other. 双声

Imagery: The poet's use of description and vivid, sensory language. 诗中有画，画中有诗

Refrain: A word or phrase repeated throughout a poem. 线索

Caesura: A rhythmical pause in a line. It often occurs in the middle of a line. 举例：Then there's a pair of us - don't tell!

Rhetorical question: A question asked not for an answer from a responder, but either to make a point or to emphasize an issue. 反问&设问

Repetition: The re-using of words for effect. 反复

Irony: Expressing something different to, or especially the opposite of, the obvious meaning. 反讽

Hyperbole (Exaggeration): A statement or claim of exaggeration. 夸张

以下为会用在文章里但大概率不会用在诗里的修辞：