以太坊操作备忘录
2018-09-30 本文已影响0人
Rakutens
Geth
启动参考
连接主网
./geth --syncmode "light" --nousb --nodiscover --verbosity 1 console
//启动开发者模式
./geth --networkid 45 --dev --dev.period 1 --rpc --rpcapi "db,eth,net,web3,miner,personal" --verbosity 1 console
连接OKChain测试网
./geth --syncmode "light" --nousb attach [https://exchaintest.okexcn.com](https://exchaintest.okexcn.com/) console
运行参数参考
//生成一个新的帐号
./geth account new
//生成创世块
./geth init genesis.json
//启动1个线程进行挖矿
./geth --exec 'miner.start(1)' attach /root/.ethereum/geth.ipc
//查看本机帐户余额
./geth --exec 'eth.getBalance(eth.accounts[0])' attach /root/.ethereum/geth.ipc
//查看远程帐户余额
./geth --exec 'eth.getBalance(eth.accounts[0])' attach http://ip地址:8545
控制台命令参考
//查看帐户余额
eth.getBalance(eth.coinbase)
balance = web3.fromWei(eth.getBalance(eth.coinbase), "ether")
//解锁帐户(转帐前需先解锁)
>personal.unlockAccount(eth.accounts[0], "帐户密码")
//转帐
>eth.sendTransaction({from: "0xa66c7b8b1c26856d284a0b962385babe02caa51d", to: "0x3e822e05ee975e02be3f15f32b0fddced8d5bdd0", value: web3.toWei(0.1, "ether")})
或者
>personal.unlockAccount(eth.accounts[0])
>amount = web3.toWei(10, 'ether')
>eth.sendTransaction({from: eth.accounts[0], to: 收款地址, value: amount})
//查看挂起的交易(如为空[]，说明转帐已完成)
>eth.pendingTransactions
//查看某区块信息
eth.getBlock(0)
//查看某交易信息(hash id)
eth.getTransaction("0xdc6e22cf55db26a14486375e278712af8a19667f4541a8cca3d7ad67fcb5fad7")
//查看支持的智能合约编译器
eth.compile
//查看节点数量
net.peerCount
//使用1个线程挖矿(默认2个线程，并保存至coinbase)
miner.start(1)
//切换挖矿帐号
>miner.setEtherbase("0xdaa65af5d348c25266a5588148a9c0e9e4c056f8")
创世块配置文件
genesis.json
{
"config": {
"chainId": 45, //见Chain_ID 列表:
"homesteadBlock": 0,
"eip155Block": 0,
"eip158Block": 0
},
"coinbase" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"difficulty" : "0x20000",
"extraData" : "",
"gasLimit" : "0x2fefd8",
"nonce" : "0x0000000000000042",
"mixhash" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"parentHash" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"timestamp" : "0x00",
"alloc" : {
"0xb1bde370a02d8d3b4cfab0e329f272e68e33afc4":{
"balance": "50000000000000000000000000"}
},
}
Chain_ID 列表:
chainId必须与geth的networkId相同，否则私链与第三方钱包之间无法转帐
CHAIN_ID |
Chain(s) |
|---|---|
| 1 | Ethereum mainnet |
| 2 | Morden (disused), Expanse mainnet |
| 3 | Ropsten |
| 4 | Rinkeby |
| 30 | Rootstock mainnet |
| 31 | Rootstock testnet |
| 42 | Kovan |
| 61 | Ethereum Classic mainnet |
| 62 | Ethereum Classic testnet |
| 66 | ewasm testnet |
| 1337 | Geth private chains (default) |
PM2
运行参数备忘
| 命令 | 备注 |
|---|---|
| nmp install -g pm2 | //安装pm2 |
| pm2 startup | //开机自启动 |
| pm2 start geth.js | //启动进程 |
| pm2 logs 0 | //查看log |
| pm2 flush | //清除所有log信息 |
| pm2 ls | //列出所有已启动进程 |
| pm2 monit | //实时监控状态 |
| pm2 info 0 | //查看进程信息 |
| pm2 stop 0 | //停止进程 |
| pm2 delete 0 | //中止并删除进程 |
PM2配置文件
geth.js
[
{
"name" : "geth", // 应用名称
"cwd" : "/root/go-ethereum/", // 当前工作路径
"script" : "geth", // 实际启动脚本
"args" : "--networkid 45 --shh --rpc --rpcapi personal,db,eth,net,web3 --rpcaddr=0.0.0.0 --rpccorsdomain * --port 30303 --mine --minerthreads=1",
"log_date_format" : "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm Z",
"merge_logs" : false,
"watch" : false,
"max_restarts" : 10,
"exec_interpreter" : "none",
"exec_mode" : "fork_mode"
}
]
