十天搞定英语语法系列10——状语从句来收官
0 引子
没想到距离发表上篇语法系列的文章已经过去21天了。21天，可以培养一个好习惯，拉开和别人的差距。或许因为缺乏有效的时间管理，没有严格的自律，结果本可以用来创作的时间，被刷手机消耗殆尽了。
今天看了土豆姐的几篇文章，关于成长、思维和育儿，让我深深明白思维精准和自律坚持的重要性。看问题能看到点上，解决起来才快速高效。长期坚持，不断复盘，才能让成长带给你的复利最大化。
时间真的不等人。自我成长可能很隐形，但是对人的人生价值却帮助巨大。抓紧睡前一小时，写写字，也不错。
1 状语从句是什么
以前跟大家讲过，为了表意丰富，要用两个或两个以上动词。而英语中的简单句只能一次一个动词，那怎么把几个动词连接起来？
有三种方法。非谓语to do/doing/done，连词和从句，包括名词性的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，形容词性的定语从句和副词性的状语从句。
我们看一个例子。
用非谓语：Watching TV, she smiled.
用连词：She watched TV and she smiled.
用从句：She smiled because he watched TV.
三种方法都可。目的都是把两个动作衔接起来，所以我们说，这三法就像是胶水，把一个个简单句粘一块，形成复合句。
状语从句呢，其实就是整合句子充当状语，来修饰主句。比如刚才的例子，because和后面的这个句子粘起来，就是一个简单的状语从句。表原因，故我们称之为原因状语。
学习状语从句，最关键的，就是了解不同状语的连接词，把握它们的中文意思，知照它们的区别和固定用法。
2 状语从句有什么
2.1 时间状语从句
常用引导词
when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until.
特殊引导词
the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
例句
连接词和重点部分都加粗了。
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
2.2 地点状语从句
常用引导词 where
特殊引导词
wherever, anywhere, everywhere
例句
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
2.3 原因状语从句
常用引导词
because, since, as, for
特殊引导词
seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, as much as, so much as
例句
My friends dislike me because I'm handsome and successful.
Now that everybody has come, let's begin our conference.
Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.
2.4 目的状语从句
常用引导词
so that, in order that
特殊引导词
lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
例句
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
2.5 结果状语从句
常用引导词
so that, so… that, such … that
特殊引导词
such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
例句
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
It's such a good chance that we must not miss it.
To such an degree was he excited that he couldn't sleep last night.
2.6 条件状语从句
常用引导词
if, unless
特殊引导词
as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that
例句
We'll start our project if they agree.
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
2.7 让步状语从句
常用引导词though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词
as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ,no matter …, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
例句
Much as I respect him, I can't agree to his proposal.
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
2.8 比较状语从句
常用引导词
as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词the more … the more … ; just as …, so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B
例句
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
The house is three times as big as ours.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
Food is to men what oil is to machine.
食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。
2.9 方式状语从句
常用引导词:as, as if, how
特殊引导词:the way
例句
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
以上九种，耐心看下来不容易。
3 一段话尽揽九种状语从句
I will never forget this day because I read several insightful articles written by Potato. When I reflect on what I read, a sense of fulfillment dominated me. I was so amused that I must record it by writing. Even though a man usually faces quantities of problems, we can turn to reading books for help. Where there is reading, there is individual growth. If I can follow my heart continuously, I can reshape myself through reading and thinking. Just as Potato said, the more strict life you lead, the more successful career you will create. I will hence work tirelessly so as to unfold my new chapter.
你能把里面的从句和连词都找出来吗？留言给我，看看你掌握了多少。
