过去分词

——-非谓语动词——-

——/////——-

过去分词 done

被动 动作已经完成

done 做谓语动词 形容词 副词

定语minced meat

The cake eaten by him is delicious

主语补语

he is interested in growing it 被引起兴趣

The rabbit is interested 被引起兴趣

the rabbit was frightened 被引起害怕，兔子自己感到害怕

宾语补足语

he found carrots stolen

状语

seen from the hill, the field looks beautiful 地点where,the  field 被看

seeing the field ,the cat ran to there  ,cat 主动see

born in this family ,his job is growing it 原因because

Given another chance ,he would go to there 条件if

……………………独立主格…………

句子中谓语只能有一个谓语动词，其他：非谓语动词

简单句 一个谓语动词

单句变异：状语中出现独立主格（类主语） 非谓语动词，主句谓语

多个简单句，句子成分都是完整

（并列句 主从句）

The work finished ,he went home

The work was finished ,and he went home并列句

after the work was finished,the rabbit went home 从句

the weather permitting,he will go out

If the weather permits,he  will go out