长江三峡 刘白羽Chag Jiags San Xiat Liu

Chag Jiags San Xiat Liur Baiyufm

Zai xinr zhog, w zheyag xusho: "zhe yi tian, w xiagr zai yi zhiq xiogweirr erw guilib d jiaoxiagyuek zhog feixiagf. W zai haiyags shag yuanhagj goz, w zai tiankog zhog feixig goz, danw zai women d muqin heliu Chag Jiags shag, dih yi cih, wei zheyag yi zhogc daziwran d weirr liq so xiyinz l."

Meglogpm zhog tigjianp guagbod sho, dao l Fegd Jiec. "Jiags Jins Haok" tigbos shih, tian yih weib migh. Qilai kan l yixia, fegluant gaggag cog heiyeh zhog xianlus chu yipian huimegmegw d lunkol. Qiq digt xuy xig, w lai dao xiuxishimj li. Zhiw jianp qianbian liag mian xuanyat juebil, zhogjian yi tiao xiaxiab d jiags mian, chuanj yih jinruz Quft Tagt Xiat l. Jiags sui bil zhuan, qianmian tiankog shag lus chu yipian jinj se yagguag, xiagr heg z yi tiao jinj dai, qiyur gew chul hai s yun hais magmags. Quft Tagt Xiat kou wei San Xiat zui xianl chul. Duml Furt <Kuif Zhoul Gek> yun: "Bai Dij gao wei san xiat zhenjs, Quft Tagt xianl goz Baih Laom Guan." Gushih geyaokg sho: "Yansl Yusy da ru maf, Quft Tagt bu ke xia; Yansl Yusy da ru houf, Quft Tagt bu ke yous; Yansl Yusy da ru guif, Quft Tagt bu ke huiz; Yansl Yusy da ru xiagw, Quft Tagt bu ke shag." Zhe Yansl Yusy Duit yuan s dui zhun xiat kou d yi duit hei se jub jiaot. Wanshui benteg, chog jin xiat kou, bianw zhib benz jub jiaot erw lai, ni ke xiagxiagw der dao na zhen s leitigwanjun. Chuanj ru liz xianj zh jianjs, shaow chaz fen lizm, bianw hui zhuagq der fensuit. Xianzai, zhe jub jiaot zaoh yih zhah diao. Bugoz, Quft Tagt Xiat zhog yirkran jisliu pegpais, taos ru leih migk, jiags mian xigcheg wu shuh xuanwoss. Chuanj cog xuanwoss zhog chog goz, zhiw tig der yipian hualalak d shui shegk. Goz l bah gog li chag d Quft Tagt Xiat, wuf chenchen d yunwus tudran yind qu, xiat digp shag yi daol lantian, fus z jih xiao pian jinj se fus yun, yi zhus yagguag xiagr shandianh yag lo zai zobian qiaobil shag. Youmian fegt digp shag yipian bai yun xiagr yinj pian yag fa liagh l, danw yagguag hai meiyou jiaglinr. Zhe shih, yuanyuanz qianfag, cegluandiezhag zh shag, mimegw yun wus zh zhog, huxran chuxian yi tuan hog wus. Ni kan, jiagzise d shanfegt chento z zhe yi tuan wus, zhen meib jim l, jiu xiagr na shenb gut zh zhog fansheq chu hog se baoshit d shandguag, ligj ren fagfurf jinruz l shenhua jigjiel. Zhe shih, ni chao jiags liu shag wagp qu, y s secaiy binfeny: liag mian jub yat, daoyigh ru mots; zhogjian ququzhezhe, que xiagr you yi tiao shandguag d daolu, shagmian dagc z xisuit d boguag; jinchul shanluant, ze bilioy ru feicui. Shijian yi fen zhogj yi fen zhogj goqu, qianmian na tuan hog wus geg hog geg liagh l. Chuanj yueq shifj yueq jinz, jianjians kan qigs you yi gao fegt tigtigmt biy lip yu hog wus zh zhog, jianjians kan qigs na hog wus yuanlai s qianh wan daol qiaglieh d yagguag. Bah dian ershihg fen, women lai dao zhe yipian miglagh d jinhuagse zhaohuihc zh zhog.

Taid tou wagp chul, yih dao Wuxs Shan. Shagmian yagguag chuib zhaoh xialai, xiamian nogs wus gun yogs shagqu, yunzhegxiawei, pop wei zhuagguanp. Gag cog yuanzchul kan dao d na g bizhib d shanfegt, jiu zhanz zai Wuxs Xiat kou shag, shan ru fuj xuej, junxiueno. Renmen gaosuk w, zhe jiu s Wuxs Shan shierh fegt d dih yi fegt. Taw fagfurf zai zhaohuk shagyous lai d kerren sho: "ni kan, zhe jiu s Wuxs Shan Wuxs Xiat l." "Jiags Jins Haok" jiny tiet shanjiaoz jinruz xiat kou. Hogtogtogz d yagguag qiax zai ci shih sheq jin botlitigm zhog, zhaoh zai w lian shag. Xiat zhog, qiaglieh d yagguag yuw rubaise yun wus jiaozhiyf zai yiqi, shuh buz zh gel, zhebian s yagguag, nabian s yun wus, zhen s shenmiaomoce. Jih zhiw mum chuanj cog xiayous shaglai, fanjf gei yagguag zhaoh der xiagr toumigh d bai se yufm iif. Shanxiat yuelaiyueq xiab, qianmian liag shan duizhits, kan qu lianz yi shanf da menm name kuanb y meiyou, erw menm wai wanquan s bai wus.

Bah dian wushihg fen, man chuanj ren dou zai yagr tou guanwagp. W y pao dao jiabanm shag, kan dao wan renz gaofegt zh diants, you yi xib shit soglip, ru yi ren dui jiags erw wagp, na jiu s chogman shenxqis secaiy d chuansho d Meib Nio Fegt l. Jusho yi g yufyren zai jiags zhog dayuf, tud yuz kuagfeg baoyus, chuanj fuy mie digp. Ta d qirzi baod z xiaohair cog fegt digp tiaowagp, panp ta huilai, yi tian yi tian, yi yue yi yue, ta zhogh weiw huilai, erw tar que yirkran bu gu chenh hunh, bu gu fegyus, zhanz zai na'er deghouh z ta -- zhijinh hai zai na’er deg z ta ne.

Rugom sho Quft Tagt Xiat xiagr yi daol zhal menm, name Wuxs Xiat jianzhib xiagr jiags shag yi tiao yuhuiquzhe d hualagl. Chuanj sui shanshiq zol yi wanq, youl yi zhuan, meiw yi quk, meiw yi zhed, dou xiagl ni zhankai yi fuyd jue hao d fegjighuay. Liag anl shanfegt lianmianbuduan, shanshiq qib jue, Wuxs Shan shierh fegt gew you gew d zitaix, renmen gei taw men yiw hen gao d pigkjiaj h meib d migmig, shirz women d jiagshan zegjiad l shikc'ii. Erw shikc'ii youh s bianhuawuqiog d: tudran s shenhuise shit yants cog gaokog zhib chuib erw xia, jinsp ruz jiags xin, ligjren xiag dao yi g juda d jigtanhaok; tudran s lioy rogrogcr d cao bant, xiagr yi zhiq chogman yout qig d yuequk. Tebie haokan d s xuanyat shag na yi duiduit gei qiuh shuags rans der hogyanyany d yel cao, jianzhib xiagr s man shan dujuanf l. Xiat doul jiags jib, jiags mian buyman dadaxiaoxiao d xuanwoss, chuanzhiw neg huanhuanb xigjin, xiagr yi g zai chogshanjunlig zh jian manx buz qianxig d liozren. Danw zhe zheghao shirz yuanfag lai d ren you chogyuy shijian xinshagt zhe magmagcagcag, haohaodagdag Chag Jiags shag daziwran d zhuagmeib. Cagc yigf zai gao xiat shag panxuanz, jiags taos zhuisui z shan uant jidagc, shan yigh yun yigh, riguag shuiguag, jiaozhiyf cheg yipian.

Shihg dian, jiags mian jians quz guagkob, "Jiags Jins Haok" jib liu wenb dus, chuan goz l Wuxs Xiat. Shihg dian shiwuh fen dao Baw Dogl, jinruz Hus Beil jigt nei, shihg dian ban dao Niu Kou, jiags lag xiogyogs, chuanj zai lagtou shag yaobaid z qianjin. Jiags liu gag benz chu Wuxs Xiat, hai mei laidejiw chuanxi, que youh chog ruz dih san xiat -- Xil Ligl Xiat l.

Xil Ligl Xiat bijiaow kuankob, danw s jiags liu zhit ci biand der tebie xiog'e, chuchul s jiliu, chuchul s xiantans. Chuanj yixia xiagr liuxigh sui z nutaos chog qu, yixia youh raoy z xiantans yuhuiz fus jin. Zui zhumig d san g xiantans s: Xies Tans, Qigc Tans h Kogtt Ligt Tans. Chuh xia Xies Tans, kan z na wanmabenteg d jiags shui, dao zheli tudran biancheg qianh wan g xuanwoss, ni hui gan dao jiags shui jianzhib s zai xuanzhuan bu qian. "Jiags Jins Haok" julieh dd zhendog qilai. Zhe yi jiec jiags liu suiw xianl, que liuchuanr z wushuh youmeib d chuansho. Shiyi dian shiwuh fen dao Zihs Guiz. Zihs Guiz s Chum xianb wag Xiogf Iiyl shiry fegq zh di, y s Qups Yuan d guxiaglc. Houlai Qups Yuan bei liufagd dao Misl Loy Jiags, six zai nali. Minjian liuchuanr z: Qups Da Fur six ri, you ren zai Misl Loy Jiags panl kanjianp ta eguanbodai, qif yi piw bai maf piaodran erw qu. Youh chuansho: Qups Yuan six hou, bei yi tiao da yuf tofm huiz Zihs Guiz, zhogyu cog liufagd zh di huiz dao guxiaglc. Zhe yiqie chuh tig qilai goz yu shenqib guaidank, que zheg fanyig l renmin dui Qups Yuan d wuxianlj huainianx zh qig.

Zihs Guiz zhegmian you yi dapian tieqigse jiaot shit, senran soglip jiags mian. Jiggoz hen chag yi duanw jiliu cai raoy goz Xies Tans. Zai zui jib junt d difag, "Jiags Jins Haok" yog jinb quan fub jigliq, zhandouq z, zhenchanp z qianjin. Jiliu gaggag gun goz, qianmian you yi qib fegt tuqi, jiags shui yansb z zhe shanfegt youmian liu qu. Shanfegt zomian que youh chuxian yi daol heliu, yuanlai zheli jiu s Wag Zhaohz Junr dansheg di Xiagc Xisx. Taw yixia jiu ligjren gi qi Duml Furt d shikc: "Qun shan wan hetg fuzb jigm menm, Sheg zhag migh feirz shagw you cunl." Women yaowagp l yixia Xiagc Xisx, chuanj bianw yansb z shanfegt jinruz yi daol wubi xianjunt d chag xiat -- Bigshu Baojianj Xiat. Zhe'er wanbquan s yi tiao zhaib xiaglj. W dao chuanjtou shag, taid tou yagwagp, zhiw jianp huag shit bit yants, gao yuw tian qibz. Zaiw shifj xig yi duanw, jiu dao l Qigc Tans. Jiags mian doulran xia jiagd, botaoxiogyog, laghuac si jianss, ni hai mei laidejiw zixib guankan, chuanj yih xiagr jianjs yiyag xunsu fei xia, jub lag bei chuanjtou pij kai, xuanz juan z, hed zai yiqi, yixia youh jidagc kai qu. Jiags shui xiagr gunfeis l yiyag, daochul s paomos, daochul s laghuac. Chuanj shag d togzhix zhid z yants shag yi chul xiaglc zhenjs gaosuk w: "Chag Jiags hagchuanj shag hen do lighagren dou chusheg zai zhe'er … Jiu s mum chuanj yao xiag dus goz Qigc Tans, y dei qigk zhe'er d ren yinlig goqu." Zhe shih w zheg zhuship z yi zhiw niliuershag d mum chuanj, kan qilai zhe Qigc Tans d shegshiq shifen xiax ren, danw renmen zhiyao cog xiogyogs lagtaos zhog zhagwod l yi tiao qianjin d tujigz, y jiu zhanshegq daziwran l.

Zhogwuhz, "Jiags Jins Haok" dao l Kogtt Ligt Tans genqian. Chag Jiags shag d ren dou zhidaol: "Xies Tans Qigc Tans bu suan tans, Kogtt Ligt cai s Guimenguan." Kejianp qiw xiogxianl l. Yankan yipian huih se jiaoshit buyman shuimian, chuanj paod maojt tigbos l. Yuanlai Kogtt Ligt Tans yi tiao xiazhaib hagj daol zhiw neg goz yi zhiw chuanj, zhe shih you yi zhiw jiags lunj zhegzai shag xig, women zhihao deg z. Shuiw zhi jigw deg l haojiub, kejianp na shag xig d chuanj s ruhew xiaoxin'iiii l. "Jiags Jins Haok" shifj xia Kogtt Ligt Tans shih, zhiw jianp yipian luan shit linlip, women jianzhib bu xiagr zai haodagc d Chag Jiags shag, erw s zai cagmagb d coglin zhog xunzhao xiao jigz bashes qianjin l.

长江三峡  刘白羽

在信中，我这样叙说：“这一天，我像在一支雄伟而瑰丽的交响乐中飞翔。我在海洋上远航过，我在天空中飞行过，但在我们的母亲河流长江上，第一次，为这样一种大自然的伟力所吸引了。”

矇眬中听见广播说，到了奉节。“江津号”停泊时，天已微明。起来看了一下，峰峦刚刚从黑夜中显露出一片灰蒙蒙的轮廓。启碇续行，我来到休息室里。只见前边两面悬崖绝壁，中间一条狭狭的江面，船已进入瞿塘峡了。江随壁转，前面天空上露出一片金色阳光，像横着一条金带，其余各处还是云海茫茫。瞿塘峡口为三峡最险处。杜甫《夔州歌》云：“白帝高为三峡镇，瞿塘险过百牢关。”古时歌谣说：“滟滪大如马，瞿塘不可下；滟滪大如猴，瞿塘不可游；滟滪大如龟，瞿塘不可回；滟滪大如象，瞿塘不可上。”这滟滪堆原是对准峡口的一堆黑色巨礁。万水奔腾，冲进峡口，便直奔巨礁而来，你可想象得到那真是雷霆万钧。船如离弦之箭，稍差分厘，便会撞得粉碎。现在，这巨礁早已炸掉。不过，瞿塘峡中依然激流澎湃，涛如雷鸣，江面形成无数漩涡。船从漩涡中冲过，只听得一片哗啦啦的水声。过了八公里长的瞿塘峡，乌沉沉的云雾突然隐去，峡顶上一道蓝天，浮着几小片金色浮云，一注阳光像闪电样落在左边峭壁上。右面峰顶上一片白云像银片样发亮了，但阳光还没有降临。这时，远远前方，层峦叠嶂之上，迷蒙云雾之中，忽然出现一团红雾。你看，绛紫色的山峰衬托着这一团雾，真美极了，就像那深谷之中反射出红色宝石的闪光，令人仿佛进入了神话境界。这时，你朝江流上望去，也是色彩缤纷：两面巨崖，倒影如墨；中间曲曲折折，却像有一条闪光的道路，上面荡着细碎的波光；近处山峦，则碧绿如翡翠。时间一分钟一分钟过去，前面那团红雾更红更亮了。船越驶越近，渐渐看清有一高峰亭亭笔立于红雾之中，渐渐看清那红雾原来是千万道强烈的阳光。八点二十分，我们来到这一片明朗的金黄色朝晖之中。

抬头望处，已到巫山。上面阳光垂照下来，下面浓雾滚涌上去，云蒸霞蔚，颇为壮观。刚从远处看到的那个笔直的山峰，就站在巫峡口上，山如斧削，隽秀婀娜。人们告诉我，这就是巫山十二峰的第一峰。它仿佛在招呼上游来的客人说：“你看，这就是巫山巫峡了。“江津号”紧贴山脚进入峡口。红通通的阳光恰在此时射进玻璃厅中，照在我脸上。峡中，强烈的阳光与乳白色云雾交织在一起，数步之隔，这边是阳光，那边是云雾，真是神妙莫测。几只木船从下游上来，帆给阳光照得像透明的白色羽翼。山峡越来越狭，前面两山对峙，看去连一扇大门那么宽也没有，而门外完全是白雾。

八点五十分，满船人都在仰头观望。我也跑到甲板上，看到万仞高峰之巅，有一细石耸立，如一人对江而望，那就是充满神气色彩的传说的美女峰了。据说一个渔人在江中打鱼，突遇狂风暴雨，船覆灭顶。他的妻子抱着小孩从峰顶眺望，盼他回来，一天一天，一月一月，他终未回来，而她却依然不顾晨昏，不顾风雨，站在那儿等候着他——至今还在那儿等着他呢。

如果说瞿塘峡像一道闸门，那么巫峡简直像江上一条迂回曲折的画廊。船随山势左一弯，右一转，每一曲，每一折，都向你展开一幅绝好的风景画。两岸山峰联绵不断，山势奇绝，巫山十二峰各有各的姿态，人们给它们以很高的评价和美的命名，使我们的江山增加了诗意。而诗意又是变化无穷的：突然是深灰色石岩从高空直垂而下，浸入江心，令人想到一个巨大的惊叹号；突然是绿茸茸的草坂，像一支充满幽情的乐曲。特别好看的是悬崖上那一堆堆给秋霜染得红艳艳的野草，简直像是满山杜鹃了。峡陡江急，江面布满大大小小的漩涡，船只能缓缓行进，像一个在崇山峻岭之间慢步前行的旅人。但这正好使远方来的人有充裕时间欣赏这莽莽苍苍、浩浩荡荡长江上大自然的壮美。苍鹰在高峡上盘旋，江涛追随着山峦激荡，山影云影，日光水光，交织成一片。

十点，江面渐趋广阔，“江津号”急流稳渡，穿过了巫峡。十点十五分到巴东，进入湖北境内，十点半到牛口，江浪汹涌，船在浪头上摇摆着前进。江流刚奔出巫峡，还没来得及喘息，却又冲入第三峡——西陵峡了。

西陵峡比较宽阔，但是江流至此变得特别凶恶，处处是急流，处处是险滩。船一下像流星随着怒涛冲去，一下又绕着险滩迂回浮进。最著名的三个险滩是：泄滩、青滩和崆岭滩。初下泄滩，看着那万马奔腾的江水，到这里突然变成千万个漩涡，你会感到江水简直是在旋转不前。“江津号”剧烈地震动起来。这一节江流虽险，却流传着无数优美的传说。十一点十五分到秭归。秭归是楚先王熊绎始封之地，也是屈原的故乡。后来屈原被流放到汨罗江，死在那里。民间流传着：屈大夫死日，有人在汨罗江畔看见他峨冠博带，骑一匹白马飘然而去。又传说：屈原死后，被一条大鱼驮回秭归，终于从流放之地回到故乡。这一切初听起来过于神奇怪诞，却正反应了人民对屈原的无限怀念之情。

秭归正面有一大片铁青色礁石，森然耸立江面。经过很长一段急流才绕过泄滩。在最急峻的地方，“江津号”用尽全副精力，战斗着、震颤着前进。急流刚刚滚过，前面有一奇峰突起，江水沿着这山峰右面流去。山峰左面却又出现一道河流，原来这里就是王昭君诞生地香溪。它一下就令人记起杜甫的诗：“群山万壑赴荆门，生长明妃尚有村。”我们遥望了一下香溪，船便沿着山峰进入一道无比险峻的长峡——兵书宝剑峡。这儿完全是一条窄巷。我到船头上，抬头仰望，只见黄石碧岩，高与天齐。再驶行一段，就到了青滩。江面陡然下降，波涛汹涌，浪花四溅，你还没来得及仔细观看，船已像箭一样迅速飞下，巨浪被船头劈开，旋卷着，合在一起，一下又激荡开去。江水像滚沸了一样，到处是泡沫，到处是浪花。船上的同志指着岩上一处乡镇告诉我：“长江航船上很多领航人都出生在这儿……就是木船要想渡过青滩，也得请这儿的人引领过去。”这时我正注视着一只逆流而上的木船，看起来这青滩的声势十分吓人，但人们只要从汹涌浪涛中掌握了一条前进的途径，也就战胜大自然了。

中午，“江津号”到了崆岭滩跟前。长江上的人都知道：“泄滩青滩不算滩，崆岭才是鬼门关。”可见其凶险了。眼看一片灰色礁石布满水面，船抛锚停泊了。原来崆岭滩一条狭窄航道只能过一只船，这时有一只江轮正在上行，我们只好等着。谁知竟等了好久，可见那上行的船是如何小心翼翼了。“江津号”驶下崆岭滩时，只见一片乱石林立，我们简直不像在浩荡的长江上，而是在苍莽的丛林中寻找小径跋涉前进了。