英语中考题解析(第二天)

2019-11-13  本文已影响0人  中考英语解析

题型来源于 2018年无锡中考题:

Let’s put the piano over there __________ the wall.

A. above  B. against  C. across  D. around

句意:让我们把钢琴放在那边,靠着墙摆放。A.above在……正上方;B. against反对,紧靠;C.across穿过,横穿;D. around围绕,在附近。结合句意可知,钢琴只能靠着墙摆放,答案B。


单词解析

against

介词:反对;逆;违背;倚靠;映衬;防御;相比;相对

(1) 表示“反对”“对着”“违反”“不利于”等。如:  

We are all against his idea. 我们都反对他的想法。

He was married against his will. 他结婚是有违本意的。

(2) 表示“靠着”“顶着”“迎着”“衬着”等。如:  

He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠门站着。

He hit his head against the window. 他的头撞到了窗户上。


注意 against 是介词,不是动词。如:  

例句:他靠在树上。

正:He leaned against the tree.

误:He against the tree.

因为against是介词,所以后接动词时要用动名词。如:  

我反对在警察到达之前采取任何行动。

正:I’m against doing anything till the police arrive.

误:I’m against to do anything till the police arrive.

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