iOS11 适配问题总结
UITableView篇
自定义TableViewCell拖拽事件后,在iOS11上滑动TableView,界面元素会消失。
解决方法:
if (@available(iOS 11, *)) {
self.tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 0;
self.tableView.estimatedSectionHeaderHeight = 0;
self.tableView.estimatedSectionFooterHeight = 0;
}
系统默认的左滑删除事件中,左滑的距离可以过长的问题,而且当你full swipe(完全滑动)的时候,系统会自动执行第一个action的handler。
2333461-fc9267cdb472ae54.png
iOS8之后新增了代理方法tableView: editActionsForRowAtIndexPath:和类UITableViewRowAction,可以在这个代理方法中定义所需要的操作按钮(删除、置顶等),这些按钮的类就是UITableViewRowAction。这个类只能定义按钮的显示文字、背景色、和按钮事件。
并且返回数组的第一个元素在UITableViewCell的最右侧显示,最后一个元素在最左侧显示。iOS 11可以给这些按钮添加图片了,而且如果实现了以下两个iOS 11新增的代理方法,将会取代tableView: editActionsForRowAtIndexPath:代理方法:
- ( UISwipeActionsConfiguration *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView trailingSwipeActionsConfigurationForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
//删除
UIContextualAction *deleteAction = [UIContextualAction contextualActionWithStyle:UIContextualActionStyleDestructive title:@"delete" handler:^(UIContextualAction * _Nonnull action, __kindof UIView * _Nonnull sourceView, void (^ _Nonnull completionHandler)(BOOL)) {
[self deleteObject:indexPath];
}];
deleteAction.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"del"];
deleteAction.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
UISwipeActionsConfiguration *config = [UISwipeActionsConfiguration configurationWithActions:@[deleteAction]];
return config;
}
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIContextualActionStyle) {
UIContextualActionStyleNormal,
UIContextualActionStyleDestructive
}
UIContextualActionStyle有两种类型,如果是置顶、已读等按钮就使UIContextualActionStyleNormal类型,delete操作按钮可使用UIContextualActionStyleDestructive类型,当使用该类型时,如果是左滑操作,一直滑动某个cell,会直接执行删除操作,不用再点击删除按钮,即系统会自动执行第一个action的handler。当然了,如果产品需求是必须跟之前风格统一只能点“删除”按钮才能删除而且不能左滑距离过长就不能直接这么用了。
解决方法1:
//iOS11及以上
#ifdef __IPHONE_11_0
- (nullable UISwipeActionsConfiguration *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView trailingSwipeActionsConfigurationForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath API_AVAILABLE(ios(11.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(tvos){
UIContextualAction *action=[UIContextualAction contextualActionWithStyle:UIContextualActionStyleNormal title:@"删除" handler:^(UIContextualAction * _Nonnull action, __kindof UIView * _Nonnull sourceView, void (^ _Nonnull completionHandler)(BOOL)) {
[self deleteRecord:indexPath];
}];
action.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
UISwipeActionsConfiguration *config=[UISwipeActionsConfiguration configurationWithActions:@[action]];
config.performsFirstActionWithFullSwipe = NO;
return config;
}
#endif
解决方法2:
仿微信效果通过pan手势自定义左滑事件解决。
详细代码见demo:
https://github.com/WSGNSLog/EditTableView
iOS11 无法跳转设置页--做到了跳转设置页,但不是指定设置页
参照:http://www.jianshu.com/p/527c7098add5
判断ios11 系统的宏这样写 不会报警告
#define IOS11 @available(iOS 11.0, *)
//判断是iPhoneX 的宏
#define is_iPhoneX [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width == 375.0f && [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height == 812.0f
keyWindow获取
iOS 11之前通过 [[UIApplication sharedApplication].windows lastObject]获取keyWindow没有问题,iOS11多了一个UIRemoteKeyboardWindow,改为通过[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow获取
po [UIApplication sharedApplication].windows
<__NSArrayM 0x1c085f410>(
<UIWindow: 0x103e14170; frame = (0 0; 414 736); autoresize = W+H; gestureRecognizers = <NSArray: 0x1c405ee10>; layer = <UIWindowLayer: 0x1c4039820>>,
<UITextEffectsWindow: 0x1048f7800; frame = (0 0; 414 736); opaque = NO; autoresize = W+H; layer = <UIWindowLayer: 0x1c403ae00>>,
<UIRemoteKeyboardWindow: 0x104100c00; frame = (0 0; 414 736); opaque = NO; autoresize = W+H; layer = <UIWindowLayer: 0x1c04306c0>>
)
iPhone X Push过程中TabBar位置上移
在UINavigationController
的基类重写pushViewController
代理方法,在Push的时候修正一下TabBar
的frame
- (void)pushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
{
if (self.viewControllers.count > 0) {
viewController.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = YES;
}
[super pushViewController:viewController animated:animated];
// 修改tabBra的frame
CGRect frame = self.tabBarController.tabBar.frame;
frame.origin.y = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height - frame.size.height;
self.tabBarController.tabBar.frame = frame;
}
其他跳动问题解决
在继承于系统UITabBar
的子类加上下面代码
#import "XYTabBar.h"
@interface XYTabBar()
@property (nonatomic,assign)UIEdgeInsets oldSafeAreaInsets;
@end
@implementation XYTabBar
- (void) safeAreaInsetsDidChange
{
[super safeAreaInsetsDidChange];
if(self.oldSafeAreaInsets.left != self.safeAreaInsets.left ||
self.oldSafeAreaInsets.right != self.safeAreaInsets.right ||
self.oldSafeAreaInsets.top != self.safeAreaInsets.top ||
self.oldSafeAreaInsets.bottom != self.safeAreaInsets.bottom)
{
self.oldSafeAreaInsets = self.safeAreaInsets;
[self invalidateIntrinsicContentSize];
[self.superview setNeedsLayout];
[self.superview layoutSubviews];
}
}
- (CGSize) sizeThatFits:(CGSize) size
{
CGSize s = [super sizeThatFits:size];
if(@available(iOS 11.0, *))
{
CGFloat bottomInset = self.safeAreaInsets.bottom;
if( bottomInset > 0 && s.height < 50) {
s.height += bottomInset;
}
}
return s;
}
@end
参考:http://blog.csdn.net/xuyang844175181/article/details/78134552
Xcode9出现错误safe area layout guide before ios 9 真正解决办法:
正解是选中控制器,右边面板的Builds for 选择iOS9.0 and Later,如下图红框
广为流传的错解是不勾选Use Safe Area Layout Guides,如下图灰框,会导致用不了iOS的这个新功能了
513608-20171124103405468-1557984758.png