iOS 枚举用法分析

枚举增强程序的可读性，用法上还是需要注意的

1.C语言的写法

enum XMPPReconnectFlags
{
 kShouldReconnect   = 1 << 0,  // If set, disconnection was accidental, and autoReconnect may be used
 kMultipleChanges   = 1 << 1,  // If set, there have been reachability changes during a connection attempt
 kManuallyStarted   = 1 << 2,  // If set, we were started manually via manualStart method
 kQueryingDelegates = 1 << 3,  // If set, we are awaiting response(s) from the delegate(s)
};

或者是

typedef enum XMPPReconnectFlags
{
 kShouldReconnect   = 1 << 0,  // If set, disconnection was accidental, and autoReconnect may be used
 kMultipleChanges   = 1 << 1,  // If set, there have been reachability changes during a connection attempt
 kManuallyStarted   = 1 << 2,  // If set, we were started manually via manualStart method
 kQueryingDelegates = 1 << 3,  // If set, we are awaiting response(s) from the delegate(s)
}XMPPReconnectFlags;//此处的XMPPReconnectFlags为别名

2.OC的写法

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, XMPPMessageBodyType) {
    XMPPMessageBodyTypeText = 1,       //文本
    XMPPMessageBodyTypeImage,          //图片
    XMPPMessageBodyTypeSound,          //语音
    XMPPMessageBodyTypeMap,            //地理信息（文本）
    XMPPMessageBodyTypeNotification,   //通知
    XMPPMessageBodyTypeCustom,         //自定义
    XMPPMessageBodyTypeVideo,          //视频
    XMPPMessageBodyTypeExpression,     //表情
};

第一个枚举值只要NSInteger类型，后面的依次累加，中间再重新赋值，后面的会从赋值处重新累加

3.NS_ENUM和NS_OPTIONS

NS_ENUM和NS_OPTIONS本质是一样的，仅仅从字面上来区分其用途。NS_ENUM是通用情况，NS_OPTIONS一般用来定义具有位移操作或特点的情况

typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSInteger, ShareViewItemType) {
    ShareViewItemTypeWX = 1,
    ShareViewItemTypeWXFC = 1 << 0,
    ShareViewItemTypeQQ= 1 << 1,
    ShareViewItemTypeWB= 1 << 1,
    ShareViewItemTypeReport= 1 << 3,
    ShareViewItemTypeBarrage = 1 << 4,
    ShareViewItemTypeAll = 1 << 5,
};

如果多选枚举，那么需要这样判断

+ (instancetype)shareViewWithDic:(NSDictionary*)dic shareViewItemType:(ShareViewItemType)shareViewItemType;
{
    if (shareViewItemType == (ShareViewItemTypeWX|ShareViewItemTypeWXFC)) {
        // code
    }
}

4.官方的全选枚举

<code>UIControl</code>的枚举

typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, UIControlEvents) {
    UIControlEventTouchDown                                         = 1 <<  0,      // on all touch downs
    UIControlEventTouchDownRepeat                                   = 1 <<  1,      // on multiple touchdowns (tap count > 1)
    UIControlEventTouchDragInside                                   = 1 <<  2,
    UIControlEventTouchDragOutside                                  = 1 <<  3,
    UIControlEventTouchDragEnter                                    = 1 <<  4,
    UIControlEventTouchDragExit                                     = 1 <<  5,
    UIControlEventTouchUpInside                                     = 1 <<  6,
    UIControlEventTouchUpOutside                                    = 1 <<  7,
    UIControlEventTouchCancel                                       = 1 <<  8,

    UIControlEventValueChanged                                      = 1 << 12,     // sliders, etc.
    UIControlEventPrimaryActionTriggered NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0) = 1 << 13,     // semantic action: for buttons, etc.

    UIControlEventEditingDidBegin                                   = 1 << 16,     // UITextField
    UIControlEventEditingChanged                                    = 1 << 17,
    UIControlEventEditingDidEnd                                     = 1 << 18,
    UIControlEventEditingDidEndOnExit                               = 1 << 19,     // 'return key' ending editing

    UIControlEventAllTouchEvents                                    = 0x00000FFF,  // for touch events
    UIControlEventAllEditingEvents                                  = 0x000F0000,  // for UITextField
    UIControlEventApplicationReserved                               = 0x0F000000,  // range available for application use
    UIControlEventSystemReserved                                    = 0xF0000000,  // range reserved for internal framework use
    UIControlEventAllEvents                                         = 0xFFFFFFFF
};

最后一个<code> UIControlEventAllEvents </code>赋值为0xFFFFFFFF，意为全选，实际工程使用没有问题，很方便，但是在
Archive的时候会报错

屏幕快照 2016-06-29 下午12.28.10.png

这个地方需要这样改

typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, ShareViewItemType) {
    ShareViewItemTypeWX = 1,
    ShareViewItemTypeWXFC = 1 << 0,
    ShareViewItemTypeQQ= 1 << 1,
    ShareViewItemTypeWB= 1 << 1,
    ShareViewItemTypeReport= 1 << 3,
    ShareViewItemTypeBarrage = 1 << 4,
    ShareViewItemTypeAll = 0xFFFFFFFF,
};

你可以这样判断条件

+ (instancetype)shareViewWithDic:(NSDictionary*)dic shareViewItemType:(ShareViewItemType)shareViewItemType;
{
// 入参shareViewItemType为ShareViewItemTypeAll
    if (shareViewItemType & ShareViewItemTypeBarrage) {
        // code
    }
}