2019-02-02
2019-02-02 本文已影响0人
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LeetCode 241. Different Ways to Add Parentheses.jpg
LeetCode 241. Different Ways to Add Parentheses
Description
Given a string of numbers and operators, return all possible results from computing all the different possible ways to group numbers and operators. The valid operators are +, - and *.
Example 1:
Input: "2-1-1"
Output: [0, 2]
Explanation:
((2-1)-1) = 0
(2-(1-1)) = 2
Example 2:
Input: "2*3-4*5"
Output: [-34, -14, -10, -10, 10]
Explanation:
(2*(3-(4*5))) = -34
((2*3)-(4*5)) = -14
((2*(3-4))*5) = -10
(2*((3-4)*5)) = -10
(((2*3)-4)*5) = 10
描述
给定一个含有数字和运算符的字符串，为表达式添加括号，改变其运算优先级以求出不同的结果。你需要给出所有可能的组合的结果。有效的运算符号包含 +, - 以及 * 。
示例 1:
输入: "2-1-1"
输出: [0, 2]
解释:
((2-1)-1) = 0
(2-(1-1)) = 2
示例 2:
输入: "2*3-4*5"
输出: [-34, -14, -10, -10, 10]
解释:
(2*(3-(4*5))) = -34
((2*3)-(4*5)) = -14
((2*(3-4))*5) = -10
(2*((3-4)*5)) = -10
(((2*3)-4)*5) = 10
思路
- 这道题使用递归求解.
- 以每一个操作符为分割点，我们将给定的字符串分割成两个字串，假设我们递归求解得到了左边的所有组合结果left，右边的所有组合right，我们以当前符号为分隔符，把left和right中的所有数用当前运算符做运算，得到最终结果.
- 递归终止条件，输入的字符串只包含一个数字.
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: 何睿
# @Create Date: 2019-02-02 15:19:33
# @Last Modified by: 何睿
# @Last Modified time: 2019-02-02 16:51:16
class Solution:
def diffWaysToCompute(self, input):
"""
:type input: str
:rtype: List[int]
"""
sovled = {}
_input = input
return list(self.__recursion(sovled, _input))
def __recursion(self, sovled, _input):
# 有记录的递归，如果当前求解的字符串已经求解过了，我们直接返回结果.
if _input in sovled: return sovled[_input]
patial, num = [], 0
for i in range(len(_input)):
# 从字符串中取出数字
if _input[i].isdigit():
num = num * 10 + int(_input[i])
# 如果当前位置是符号
elif _input[i] == '+' or _input[i] == "-" or _input[i] == '*':
# 以当前位置为分隔
# 递归求解当前位置左边字符串的解
left = self.__recursion(sovled, _input[0:i])
# 递归求解当前位置右边字符串的解
right = self.__recursion(sovled, _input[i + 1:])
# 将当前位置左边的解和右边的解用当前的符号进行组合
for x in left:
for y in right:
patial.append(self.__cal(_input[i], x, y))
num = 0
if not patial: patial.append(num)
sovled[_input] = patial
# 返回当前的解
return patial
def __cal(self, operator, num1, num2):
# 题目给定只有三个运算符
if operator == "+": return num1 + num2
if operator == "-": return num1 - num2
if operator == "*": return num1 * num2
