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iOS中的界面多选功能--(UICollectionView)

2015-10-19  本文已影响23583人  Jacob_Pan

最近做项目接触了一些需要实现多选的功能,但总结起来方法类似;实现此功能的方法有很多,接下来介绍一种方法,利用UICollectionView实现。

我们都知道,UICollectionView可以被认为更高级的UITableView,因此UITableView里面可以实现的在UICollectionView都可以实现,尤其针对类似瀑布流那样的界面,UICollectionView功能更强大,更方便。

本文没有介绍UICollectionView的Cell定制,代理的设置,数据模型,userView的封装等,如有兴趣可参照下面我做的简易Demo。

对于多选功能,显然我们会用到UICollectionView的两个方法:

- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView shouldSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;

- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView shouldDeselectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath; // called when the user taps on an already-selected item in multi-select mode

同时用户可能会多次选择、取消操作,也就是说我们允许多次点击(multiple touch),为了更好处理这样操作,UICollectionView提供方法:

- (void)performBatchUpdates:(void (^ __nullable)(void))updates completion:(void (^ __nullable)(BOOL finished))completion; // allows multiple insert/delete/reload/move calls to be animated simultaneously. Nestable.

注意:在建立UICollectionView时,它的allowsMultipleSelection属性一定设置成YES。

在Demo中创建了一个Button,点击全选,按钮title改变,再次点击全部取消,此时需要对UICollectionView中的indexPath.item进行遍历,则创建了一个NSMutableIndexSet来增加和删除:

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableIndexSet* selectedIndexSet;

当前没有选择时,我们会把它加入进去;选择后再次选择,会删除它。部分代码如下:

if ([self collectionView:self.contactsPickerView shouldSelectItemAtIndexPath:indexPath]) {

[self.contactsPickerView selectItemAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES scrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionNone];

[self.selectedIndexSet addIndex:indexPath.item];

}

if ([self collectionView:self.contactsPickerView shouldDeselectItemAtIndexPath:indexPath]) {

[self.contactsPickerView deselectItemAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES];

[self.selectedIndexSet removeIndex:indexPath.item];

}

到此为止,读者也许已经想到,针对全选和全不选,只要遍历即可,下面为本人用的方法:

全选:for (NSUInteger index = 0; index < count; ++index) {

NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:index inSection:0];

if ([self collectionView:self.contactsPickerView shouldSelectItemAtIndexPath:indexPath]) {

[self.contactsPickerView selectItemAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES scrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionNone];

[self.selectedIndexSet addIndex:indexPath.item];

}

}

全不选:[self.selectedIndexSet enumerateIndexesUsingBlock:^(NSUInteger index, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {

NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:index inSection:0];

if ([self collectionView:self.contactsPickerView shouldDeselectItemAtIndexPath:indexPath]) {

[self.contactsPickerView deselectItemAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES];

[self.selectedIndexSet removeIndex:indexPath.item];

}

}];

按钮标题也要随之改变,因此综上所述按钮的实现方法为:

- (IBAction)handleToggleSelectionBtn:(id)sender {

NSUInteger count = [self.contacts count];

BOOL allEnabledContactsSelected = [self allEnabledContactsSelected];

if (!allEnabledContactsSelected) {

[self.contactsPickerView performBatchUpdates:^{

for (NSUInteger index = 0; index < count; ++index) {

NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:index inSection:0];

if ([self collectionView:self.contactsPickerView shouldSelectItemAtIndexPath:indexPath]) {

[self.contactsPickerView selectItemAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES scrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionNone];

[self.selectedIndexSet addIndex:indexPath.item];

}}} completion:^(BOOL finished) {

[self updateToggleSelectionButton];

}];} else {

[self.contactsPickerView performBatchUpdates:^{

[self.selectedIndexSet enumerateIndexesUsingBlock:^(NSUInteger index, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {

NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:index inSection:0];

if ([self collectionView:self.contactsPickerView shouldDeselectItemAtIndexPath:indexPath]) {

[self.contactsPickerView deselectItemAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES];

[self.selectedIndexSet removeIndex:indexPath.item];

}}];} completion:^(BOOL finished) {

[self updateToggleSelectionButton];

}];}}

在此基本功能已经实现,但详细具体细节本文没有给出,只是给出一种思路;如果现在你的感觉是:

不要着急:请看Demo

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