Grafana-物联网领域数据可视化工具
希望自己的系统中有这样的效果吗?
Grafana是个不错的选择。
什么是Grafana
Grafana允许查询、可视化、报警和理解数据,无论它们存储在何处。但最迷人的一点是,Grafana主要的特点是面向时序数据设计的,这点就非常适合做物联网的朋友。
- 可视化:具有多种选项的快速灵活的客户端图形。面板插件提供了许多不同的方法来可视化度量和日志。
- 动态仪表板:使用模板变量创建动态和可重复使用的仪表板,这些模板变量显示为仪表板顶部的下拉列表。
- 探索指标:通过特殊查询和动态向下钻取来探索数据。拆分视图并并排比较不同的时间范围、查询和数据源。
- 探索日志:体验从指标切换到带有保留标签过滤器的日志的魔力。快速搜索所有日志或实时流媒体。
- 警报:直观地定义最重要指标的警报规则。
- 混合数据源:在同一图表中混合不同的数据源,可以基于每个查询指定数据源。这甚至适用于自定义数据源。
Grafana内置支持的数据源
- Alertmanager
- AWS CloudWatch
- Azure Monitor
- Elasticsearch
- Google Cloud Monitoring
- Graphite
- InfluxDB
- Jaeger
- Loki
- Microsoft SQL Server (MSSQL)
- MySQL
- OpenTSDB
- PostgreSQL
- Prometheus
- Tempo
- Testdata
- Zipkin
安装体验
Install with Homebrew
Use Homebrew to install the most recent released version of Grafana using Homebrew package.
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On the Homebrew homepage, search for Grafana. The last stable and released version is listed.
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Open a terminal and enter:
brew update brew install grafana
The brew page downloads and untars the files into:
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/usr/local/Cellar/grafana/[version]
(Homebrew v2) -
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/grafana/[version]
(Homebrew v3)
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Start Grafana using the command:
brew services start grafana
Install standalone macOS binaries
To install a nightly build, or to install the latest version of Grafana without Homebrew, go to the Grafana download page.
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Select the Grafana version you want to install. By default, the most recent released version is selected.
Note: The downloads page lists only finished releases. If you want to install a beta version, click [Nightly ] Nightly Builds and then select a version.
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Select an Edition.
- Open Source - Functionally identical to the enterprise version, but you will need to download the enterprise version if you want enterprise features.
- Enterprise - Recommended download. Functionally identical to the open source version, but includes features you can unlock with a license if you so choose.
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Click Mac.
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Open a terminal and download the binary using the cURL command. The following example shows Grafana 7.1.5 version:
curl -O https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-7.1.5.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
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Untar the gz file and copy the files to the location of your preference.
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To start Grafana service, go to the directory and run the command:
./bin/grafana-server web
huangjunlei@192 grafana-9.3.1 % ./bin/grafana-server web
INFO [12-04|01:47:52] Starting Grafana logger=settings version=9.3.1 commit=89b365f8b1 branch=HEAD compiled=2022-12-01T20:45:45+08:00
运行效果
运行效果