InitializingBean与ServletContextA

2018-08-28  本文已影响532人  ZMRWEGo

一、InitializingBean

InitializingBean接口为bean提供了初始化方法的方式,它只包括afterPropertiesSet方法,凡是继承该接口的类,在初始化bean的时候会执行该方法。例如我们在一个项目启动时要创建一个lucene索引:

 @Service
public class SystemLoadInit implements InitializingBean,ServletContextAware {
@Autowired
DataIndex dataIndex;
@Autowired
LuceneIndex luceneIndex;
private final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger("info");

@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
//        logger.info("开始创建索引");
    luceneIndex.deleteAllIndex("shoe");
    luceneIndex.deleteAllIndex("sale");
    dataIndex.create();
    dataIndex.update();

}

@Override
public void setServletContext(ServletContext servletContext) {

  }
}

在spring初始化bean的时候,如果bean实现了InitializingBean接口,会自动调用afterPropertiesSet方法。还有一种方法是在配置文件中设置:

<bean id="testInitializingBean" class="SystemLoadInit" init-method="testInit"></bean>

通过查看spring的源码,我们可以看出两者之间的区别,AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类中的invokeInitMethods讲解的非常清楚,源码如下:

protected void invokeInitMethods(String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) throws Throwable {
//判断该bean是否实现了实现了InitializingBean接口,如果实现了InitializingBean接口,则只掉调用bean的afterPropertiesSet方法
boolean isInitializingBean = (bean instanceof InitializingBean);
if (isInitializingBean && (mbd == null || !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod("afterPropertiesSet"))) {
    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        logger.debug("Invoking afterPropertiesSet() on bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
    }
     
    if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
        try {
            AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {
                public Object run() throws Exception {
                    //直接调用afterPropertiesSet
                    ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
                    return null;
                }
            },getAccessControlContext());
        } catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
            throw pae.getException();
        }
    }                
    else {
        //直接调用afterPropertiesSet
        ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
    }
}
if (mbd != null) {
    String initMethodName = mbd.getInitMethodName();
    //判断是否指定了init-method方法,如果指定了init-method方法,则再调用制定的init-method
    if (initMethodName != null && !(isInitializingBean && "afterPropertiesSet".equals(initMethodName)) &&
            !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod(initMethodName)) {
        //进一步查看该方法的源码,可以发现init-method方法中指定的方法是通过反射实现
        invokeCustomInitMethod(beanName, bean, mbd);
    }
  }
}

二、ServletContextAware

ServeletContextAware继承自Aware接口,当一个类继承了ServletContextAware接口后,它就可以取得servletContex对象,我们可以利用它来给ServletContext初始化对象:

public class PropertyHolder implements ServletContextAware{
private static ServletContext servletContext;
/**
* 给上下文设置值
*/
@Override
public void setServletContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
    PropertyHolder.servletContext = servletContext;
    servletContext.setAttribute("ctx", servletContext.getContextPath());

}
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