iOS自动化测试:OC和Swift项目,猴子测试SwiftMon
2019-01-30 本文已影响80人
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iOS自动化测试:OC和Swift项目,猴子测试SwiftMonkey
前话
公司对项目的要求越来越来高,崩溃率,卡顿等等都有明确的指标限制。 所以作为开发人员的自己也需要投入很大的精力去自测。但是即使这样,也很难保证涵盖的所有的测试场景。 前段时间,了解到猴子测试,年前正好有一点点空闲,有时间试验一下。
所谓的猴子测试,就是模拟用户随机操作我们的app,以求暴露问题。
最开始最有名的是ui-auto-monkey,执行代码是js。可惜在XCode7之后,XCode的Profile里,移除了UI Automation
, 没有了明确的入口。自己试了几下,没有试出来。 不过不晓得放到'Run Script'里是否可行。
基于ui-auto-monkey,后来的开发者们,也开发了很多monkey,功能也更加丰富,这次我用的是SwiftMonkey。
话不多说,写个demo实操起来。
一.OC项目运行SwiftMonkey
创建项目
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把SwiftMonkey中的SwiftMonkeyPaws和SwiftMonkey拖入到工程
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创建UI测试
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记住选择语言是:Swift
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这一步很关键,引入库
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主工程中设置允许Swift运行
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主工程导入SwiftMonkeyPaws,这是为了显示出猴子的爪子
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把显示爪子的Swift混编进AppDelegate
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最后把UI Test代码替换SMonkeyUITestUITests.swift
文件中的代码
```
import XCTest
import SwiftMonkey
class SMonkeyUITestUITests: XCTestCase {
override func setUp() {
super.setUp()
XCUIApplication().launch()
}
override func tearDown() {
super.tearDown()
}
func testMonkey() {
let application = XCUIApplication()
// Workaround for bug in Xcode 7.3. Snapshots are not properly updated
// when you initially call app.frame, resulting in a zero-sized rect.
// Doing a random query seems to update everything properly.
// TODO: Remove this when the Xcode bug is fixed!
_ = application.descendants(matching: .any).element(boundBy: 0).frame
// Initialise the monkey tester with the current device
// frame. Giving an explicit seed will make it generate
// the same sequence of events on each run, and leaving it
// out will generate a new sequence on each run.
let monkey = Monkey(frame: application.frame)
//let monkey = Monkey(seed: 123, frame: application.frame)
// Add actions for the monkey to perform. We just use a
// default set of actions for this, which is usually enough.
// Use either one of these but maybe not both.
// XCTest private actions seem to work better at the moment.
// UIAutomation actions seem to work only on the simulator.
monkey.addDefaultXCTestPrivateActions()
//monkey.addDefaultUIAutomationActions()
// Occasionally, use the regular XCTest functionality
// to check if an alert is shown, and click a random
// button on it.
monkey.addXCTestTapAlertAction(interval: 100, application: application)
// Run the monkey test indefinitely.
monkey.monkeyAround()
}
}
点击这两个地方开始录制运行猴子测试
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希望能和大家交流技术
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