java 使用压缩和解压缩源码

压缩源码：

package com.journaldev.files;
 
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
 
public class ZipFiles {
    
    List<String> filesListInDir = new ArrayList<String>();
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File file = new File("/Users/pankaj/sitemap.xml");
        String zipFileName = "/Users/pankaj/sitemap.zip";
        
        File dir = new File("/Users/pankaj/tmp");
        String zipDirName = "/Users/pankaj/tmp.zip";
        
        zipSingleFile(file, zipFileName);
        
        ZipFiles zipFiles = new ZipFiles();
        zipFiles.zipDirectory(dir, zipDirName);
    }
 
    /**
     * This method zips the directory
     * @param dir
     * @param zipDirName
     */
    private void zipDirectory(File dir, String zipDirName) {
        try {
            populateFilesList(dir);
            //now zip files one by one
            //create ZipOutputStream to write to the zip file
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipDirName);
            ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
            for(String filePath : filesListInDir){
                System.out.println("Zipping "+filePath);
                //for ZipEntry we need to keep only relative file path, so we used substring on absolute path
                ZipEntry ze = new ZipEntry(filePath.substring(dir.getAbsolutePath().length()+1, filePath.length()));
                zos.putNextEntry(ze);
                //read the file and write to ZipOutputStream
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int len;
                while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                    zos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }
                zos.closeEntry();
                fis.close();
            }
            zos.close();
            fos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * This method populates all the files in a directory to a List
     * @param dir
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private void populateFilesList(File dir) throws IOException {
        File[] files = dir.listFiles();
        for(File file : files){
            if(file.isFile()) filesListInDir.add(file.getAbsolutePath());
            else populateFilesList(file);
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * This method compresses the single file to zip format
     * @param file
     * @param zipFileName
     */
    private static void zipSingleFile(File file, String zipFileName) {
        try {
            //create ZipOutputStream to write to the zip file
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFileName);
            ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
            //add a new Zip Entry to the ZipOutputStream
            ZipEntry ze = new ZipEntry(file.getName());
            zos.putNextEntry(ze);
            //read the file and write to ZipOutputStream
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                zos.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            
            //Close the zip entry to write to zip file
            zos.closeEntry();
            //Close resources
            zos.close();
            fis.close();
            fos.close();
            System.out.println(file.getCanonicalPath()+" is zipped to "+zipFileName);
            
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
 
    }
 
}

结果：

 上面的Java zip示例程序的输出为：

    /Users/pankaj/sitemap.xml is zipped to /Users/pankaj/sitemap.zip
    Zipping /Users/pankaj/tmp/.DS_Store
    Zipping /Users/pankaj/tmp/data/data.dat
    Zipping /Users/pankaj/tmp/data/data.xml
    Zipping /Users/pankaj/tmp/data/xmls/project.xml
    Zipping /Users/pankaj/tmp/data/xmls/web.xml
    Zipping /Users/pankaj/tmp/data.Xml
    Zipping /Users/pankaj/tmp/DB.xml
    Zipping /Users/pankaj/tmp/item.XML
    Zipping /Users/pankaj/tmp/item.xsd
    Zipping /Users/pankaj/tmp/ms/data.txt
    Zipping /Users/pankaj/tmp/ms/project.doc

解压源码:

package com.journaldev.files;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;

public class UnzipFiles {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String zipFilePath = "/Users/pankaj/tmp.zip";
        
        String destDir = "/Users/pankaj/output";
        
        unzip(zipFilePath, destDir);
    }

    private static void unzip(String zipFilePath, String destDir) {
        File dir = new File(destDir);
        // create output directory if it doesn't exist
        if(!dir.exists()) dir.mkdirs();
        FileInputStream fis;
        //buffer for read and write data to file
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        try {
            fis = new FileInputStream(zipFilePath);
            ZipInputStream zis = new ZipInputStream(fis);
            ZipEntry ze = zis.getNextEntry();
            while(ze != null){
                String fileName = ze.getName();
                File newFile = new File(destDir + File.separator + fileName);
                System.out.println("Unzipping to "+newFile.getAbsolutePath());
                //create directories for sub directories in zip
                new File(newFile.getParent()).mkdirs();
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(newFile);
                int len;
                while ((len = zis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }
                fos.close();
                //close this ZipEntry
                zis.closeEntry();
                ze = zis.getNextEntry();
            }
            //close last ZipEntry
            zis.closeEntry();
            zis.close();
            fis.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
    }

}

结果：

Unzipping to /Users/pankaj/output/.DS_Store
Unzipping to /Users/pankaj/output/data/data.dat
Unzipping to /Users/pankaj/output/data/data.xml
Unzipping to /Users/pankaj/output/data/xmls/project.xml
Unzipping to /Users/pankaj/output/data/xmls/web.xml
Unzipping to /Users/pankaj/output/data.Xml
Unzipping to /Users/pankaj/output/DB.xml
Unzipping to /Users/pankaj/output/item.XML
Unzipping to /Users/pankaj/output/item.xsd
Unzipping to /Users/pankaj/output/ms/data.txt
Unzipping to /Users/pankaj/output/ms/project.doc